SED2 Variable Frequency Drives Conventional Bypass (C-Bypass) Options
|
|
- Rosemary Perkins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SED2 Variable Frequency Drives Conventional Bypass (C-Bypass) Options Product Description The SED2 Conventional Bypass (C-Bypass) Options are companion packages for the family of SED2 Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs). Contents The SED2 C-Bypass Option consists of a SED2 VFD and a bypass enclosure which includes Step-down power transformer Contactors Bypass Output Input (Optional) Overload (current) relay Reactor (optional) Disconnect switch (or optional circuit breaker) Fuses (optional) Warning/Caution Notations WARNING: CAUTION: Personal injury/loss of life may occur if you do not follow the procedures as specified. Equipment damage, or loss of data may occur if you do not follow the procedures as specified. Expected Installation Time 45 minutes Product Numbers Your Part Number V B A. X Example Part Number V B A D X Model(s) VB Vfd with Bypass VV Vfd Variant BY BYpass only Series A Conventional Bypass (Standard) Voltage V to 240 V to 480 V to 600 V HP rating 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 7.5, 10.,15.,20.,25.,30.,40.,50.,60.,75.,100,125 Disconnect D Disconnect F Fused Disconnect B Circuit Breaker NEMA rating 1 NEMA type 1 5 NEMA type 12 Contactor 0 None 2 2 Contactors 3 3 Contactors Reactor 0 None 3 Line Reactor L Load Reactor Filter X (Factory Required Designator) Options _ standard variant number HA1 High Amp rating HT1 High Temperature rating (NEMA 3R only) M Multiple motor control CMS Contactor Motor Selection Prerequisites Mounting clearance: Leave six-inches (154 mm) of space at top and bottom for equipment access. If fitted with a protective shield, allow 12 inches (305 mm) of space between the sides of each VFD to allow for sufficient heat dissipation. CAUTION: If installing a SED2 VFD after prolonged storage, see the Startup, Operation and Maintenance Manual for Mechanical Installation procedures. (Document Number ). Item Number , Rev. BA Page 1 of 12
2 Installation CAUTION: Height above sea level: If installing a SED2 VFD at an altitude of higher than 3,280 ft (1000 m), underrating is required (914) = Protective Shield Depth 8.3 (211) 36.0 (914) 24.0 (610) 49.0 (1245) Depth 9.7 (244) 36.0 (914) 57.5 (1461) 18.0 (457) Depth 11.3 (287) 5.5 (140) 11.0 (279) Frame Size A and B 11.0 (279) Frame Size C 5.5 (140) 17.0 (432) Frame Size D 9.5 (241) 18.0 (457) Depth 11.3 (287) 45.5 (116) Depth 17.4 (44) 48.0 (1219) 66.5 (1689) 57.5 (146) 9.5 (241) VFD0007R (432) Frame Size E Frame Size F Figure 1. Mounting and Overall Dimensions in Inches (Centimeters). Page 2 of 12 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.
3 Table 1. Approximate Weights Frame Size Wt. lb (kg) A 55 (25) B 65 (29) C 100 (45) D 170 (77) E 200 (91) F 500 (227) NOTE: Actual weight will be affected by actual horsepower/voltage and selected power options. 1 (2.5) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (2) 3/4 (1.9) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (2) 1 (2.5) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (2) 3/4 (1.9) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (2) VFD0204R1 2-3/4 (7.0) 4-5/8 (11.8) 6-3/8 (16.2) 8-3/8 (21.3) 3-1/2 (8.9) Figure 2. Frame Sizes A and B Conduit Locations. Viewed from Bottom; Dimensions in Inches (Centimeters). VFD0205R1 1-5/8 (4.1) 4-5/8 (11.8) 6-3/8 (16.2) 8-3/8 (21.3) Figure 3. Frame Size C Conduit Locations. Viewed from Bottom; Dimensions in Inches (Centimeters). 3-1/2 (8.9) Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Page 3 of 12
4 1 (2.5) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (3) 3/4 (1.9) CONDUIT KNOCKOUT 3/8 (1) CONDUIT KNOCKOUT VFD0206R1 2-1/2 (6.4) 7-3/8 (18.8) 9-3/8 (23.9) 10-3/8 (26.4) 13-1/8 (33.5) 4-1/2 4 (11.4) (10.2) 3-1/2 (8.9) Figure 4. Frame Sizes D and E Conduit Locations. Viewed from Bottom; Dimensions in Inches (Centimeters). 7-3/8 (18.7) 11-7/8 (30.1) 15-3/8 (39.1) 13-5/8 (34.6) 20-3/8 (51.7) 4-1/4 (10.8) VFD0203R1 3/4 (1.9) AND 1 (2.5) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (3) 3 (7.6) CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS (2) Figure 5. Frame Size F Conduit Locations. Viewed from Top; Dimensions in Inches (Centimeters). Page 4 of 12 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.
5 Wiring Sizes and Tightening Torques Part Number Table 2. Sizes and Tightening Torques for Conventional Bypass System with 208V Drive. Bypass Frame Size HP kw Circuit Breaker Disconnect Switch VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA---- B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu VBA C Cu VBA D Cu VBA D Cu 12-1 VBA D / (9) 12-1 Cu VBA E / (9) 12-1 Cu VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) (2-25) (2-25) Overload Range, * Size in AWG unless noted otherwise. Use Copper (Cu) wire that is rated 167 F (75 C) minimum, 600 Vac. Max Backup Fuse, Ground Lug / /0 50 (5.6) 50 (5.6) Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Page 5 of 12
6 Part Number Table 3. Sizes and Tightening Torques for Conventional Bypass System with 230V to 240V Drive. Bypass Frame Size HP kw Circuit Breaker Disconnect Switch VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu VBA C Cu VBA D Cu VBA D Cu 12-1 VBA D /0-3 Cu 80 (9) 12-1 VBA E /0-3 Cu 80 (9) 12-1 VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) (2-25) (2-25) Overload Range, * Size in AWG unless noted otherwise. Use Copper (Cu) wire that is rated 167 F (75 C) minimum, 600 Vac. Max Backup Fuse, Ground Lug Page 6 of 12 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.
7 Part Number Table 4. Sizes and Tightening Torques for Conventional Bypass System with 380V to 480V Drive. Bypass Frame Size HP kw Circuit Breaker Disconnect Switch Overload Range, Max Backup Fuse, Ground Lug VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA A Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) VBA B Cu 32 (3.6) (.8-1.2) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) to (2-2.5) VBA C Cu (2-2.5) VBA C Cu VBA D Cu VBA D Cu VBA D Cu VBA E Cu VBA E /0 Cu 80 (9) VBA F /0 Cu 80 (9) /0 50 (5.6) VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) VBA F HA1 kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) * Size in AWG unless noted otherwise. Use Copper (Cu) wire that is rated 167 F (75 C) minimum, 600 Vac. Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Page 7 of 12
8 Part Number Table 5. Sizes and Tightening Torques for Conventional Bypass System with 500V to 600V Drive. Bypass Frame Size HP kw Circuit Breaker Disconnect Switch Overload Range, Max Backup Fuse, Ground Lug VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) VBA C Cu 32 (3.6) (2-2.5) VBA C Cu (2-2.5) VBA C Cu VBA D Cu VBA D Cu VBA E Cu VBA E Cu VBA F /0 Cu 80 (9) /0 VBA F /0 Cu 80 (9) /0 VBA F kcmil Cu ( ) kcmil ( ) /0 * Size in AWG unless noted otherwise. Use Copper (Cu) wire that is rated 167 F (75 C) minimum, 600 Vac. 50 (5.6) 50 (5.6) 50 (5.6) Page 8 of 12 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.
9 Motor Cable Length Motor cable length is given to ensure performance of only the drive, not the suitability of the motor when connected to a drive at this distance. Maximum motor cable length is 164 ft (50 m)! 1. Never run control or drive input wires in the same conduit as the drive output wires. 2. Keep the distance from the drive to the motor as short as possible to maximize motor life. 4. If a disconnect is mounted on the load side of your drive, it is desirable to wire an auxiliary contact to the drive that will disable drive operation when the disconnect opens. (The wiring for this contact must not be run in the same conduit as the drive output wires). SED2 M VFD0014R3 3. If needed, use SBT-specified input line reactors to ensure a good impedance match with your drive. 5. Inverter duty motors are recommended. Install motors within their guidelines. Use dv/dt filters, output reactors, or other load conditioners as applicable or as specified by the motor manufacturer. Reactor products must be mounted next to the drive. Figure 6. Motor Cable Installation Notes. SED 2 VFD MOTOR WIRING VIA KNOCKOUT DISCONNECT SWITCH (OR OPTIONAL CIRCUIT BREAKER) GROUND LUGS (2) T3 T2 T1 L3 L2 L1 INPUT POWER WIRING VIA KNOCKOUT SED2 VFD MOTOR OVERLOAD OUTPUT CTB1 OUTPUT CTBI VFD0123R1 MOTOR OVERLOAD MOTOR WIRING VIA KNOCKOUT T1 T2 T3 L1 L2 L3 DISCONNECT SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER GROUND LUGS (2) INPUT POWER WIRING VIA KNOCKOUT Figure 7. Power Connections for Frame Sizes A Through E (NEMA Type 1). VFD0159R1 TRANSFORMER INPUT (OPTIONAL) POWER FUSES (OPTIONAL) REACTOR (OPTIONAL) Figure 8. Power Connections for Frame Size F (NEMA Type 1). COMMUNICATIONS WIRING (P1) VIA 1 KNOCKOUT Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Page 9 of 12
10 Wiring Diagrams FU L L2 TRANSFORMER PRIMARY CONTACTS: 230/460/575v PRIMARY VOLTAGE. ACTUAL CONNECTIONS VARY WITH VOLTAGE. [H1] [H3] [H2] [H4] CUSTOMER 5 OL1 SUPPLIED SAFETIES 3 (96) (95) [XF] FU3 [X1] [X2] SECONDARY VOLTAGE 115 VAC X2 2 ESSENTIAL ESSENTIAL 13 SERVICE SERVICE 16 ENABLED JUMPER ACTIVE ESR (12) (8) 3 ESR (14) (13) 5 CUSTOMER 6 1 REMOTE 2 RR START (14) (13) VFD1 (CONTROL TERMINALS) DR1 (14) (13) ESSENTIAL SERVICE RELAY RUN RELAY DRIVE RELAY #1 5 OFF INSTALL JUMPER DRIVE FOR REMOTE RR 8 10 OPERATION xoo (12) (8) (SHIPPED WITHOUT JUMPER) oox VFD OUTPUT ESR M xoo M2 (10) (2) (SHIPPED WITH (A1) (A2) JUMPER) xoo INSTALL JUMPER FOR LOCAL 10 OPERATION INSTALL JUMPER (SHIPPED WITH FOR NORMAL JUMPER) OPERATION M2 13 (A1) M1 A (A2) 18 M3 (A1) (A2) LIGHT VFD INPUT VFD0200R1 X DRIVE TEST ON OFF xo TERMINAL NUMBER X ON CBT-1. ONLY SUPPLIED WITH OPTIONAL THREE (ADDITION OF DRIVE INPUT ). Figure 9. C-Bypass 120 Vac Control Circuit. Page 10 of 12 Siemens Building Technologies, Inc.
11 AO VDC DRIVE CONTROL TERMINATIONS CONTROL TERMINATIONS LOCATED ON DRIVE I/O MODULE VDC 109 PTC A AIN1+ PTC B DIN5 RL1 NC RL1 NO DIN6 AO2+ DIN2 DIN3 RL1 COM AIN2- AO1- AO2- ISO 0VDC RL2 NC RL2 NO P+ DIN4 ISO 24VDC AIN2+ RL2 COM N- AIN1- DIN1 ANALOG INPUT EXAMPLES EXTERNAL EXTERNAL 0 TO 10V 0/4 TO 20mA SPEED + - POTENTIOMETER VFD 24 VDC POWERED 0/4 ma DEVICE (POWER CONSUMPTION CANNOT EXCEED 100mA) ma 4.7K OHM POWER RR M2 M2 CONTROL INTER-CONNECTION BETWEEN PANEL. CONTROL TERMINATIONS LOCATED IN ENCLOSURE CBT-1. CUSTOMER REMOTE START CUSTOMER SUPPLIED SAFETIES INSTALL JUMPER FOR REMOTE OPERATION CONTROL TERMINATIONS INSTALL JUMPER FOR LOCAL OPERATION TERMINALS 9 THROUGH 12 ARE USED FOR AUTO FEATURE. IF USING THIS FEATURE, SEE INSTRUCTION FOR WIRING AND FOR DRIVE PROGRAMMING. ESSENTIAL SERVICE ENABLED ESSENTIAL SERVICE ACTIVE NOT FOR CUSTOMER USE VFD0182R1 PROVIDE DRY CONTACT PROVIDE DRY CONTACT WITH JUMPER SHIPPED WITH JUMPER JUMPER INSTALLED FOR NON-AUTO OPERATION PROVIDE DRY CONTACT PROVIDE DRY CONTACT Figure 10. C-Bypass Terminations. Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Page 11 of 12
12 VFD0199R1 DISCONNECT OR BREAKER POWER SUPPLY 3 PHASE 60 Hz NOTES: L1 (T1) L2 (T2) L3 (T3) GND GND LUG OPTIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY POWER FUSES - MAIN SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION BY OTHERS (SEE NOTE 1) 1L1 (L1) 1L2 (L2) 1L3 (L3) GND FU1 1L1 1L2 TO STEP-DOWN CONTROL TRANSFORMER 2L1 2L2 2L3 OPTIONAL OPTIONAL DRIVE INPUT INPUT LINE REACTOR M3 3L1 R (2) (1) A1 A2 3L2 S (4) (3) B1 B2 3L3 T (6) (5) C1 C2 L1 L2 L3 VFD U V W GND M1 (5) (6) (3) (4) OPTIONAL (1) (2) OUTPUT LOAD REACTOR U1 U M2 A1 A2 (1) (2) V1 V B1 B2 (3) (4) W1 W C1 C2 (5) (6) 1. Branch circuit protection to be provided by installer, per UL508A, if not provided with drive. 2. For bypass operation, modify these drive parameters: P0704 (0) and P0704 (1) = Control and communication wiring should be 300V UL minimum. 4. Communication wiring should be run with maximum separation possible from all other wiring. OL1 1T1 (T1) 1T2 (T2) 1T3 (T3) 5. Essential service mode operates the motor full speed (bypass) with no protection for the motor or system. 6. Ensure that automatic bypass will not damage the system before activating. GND LUG M AC MOTOR (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED) 7. See Siemens publication SED2 VFD Conventional Bypass Option Operating Instructions ( ) for proper fuse and wire sizes. 8. See Siemens publication SED2 VFD Startup, Operation and Maintenance Manual ( ) for SED2 VFD input/output signal wiring details. Figure 11. C-Bypass Power Wiring Schematic. Information in this publication is based on current specifications. The company reserves the right to make changes in specifications and models as design improvements are introduced. Other product or company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners Siemens Building Technologies, Inc. Siemens Building Technologies, Inc Deerfield Parkway Buffalo Grove, IL U.S.A. Your feedback is important to us. If you have comments about this document, please send them to SBT_technical.editor@siemens.com Country of Origin: US Page 12 of 12
SED2 Variable Frequency Drive Electronic Bypass (E-Bypass) Options
SED2 Variable Frequency Drive Electronic Bypass (E-Bypass) Options Product Description The SED2 Electronic Bypass (E-Bypass) Options are companion packages for the family of SED2 Variable Frequency Drives
More informationSED2 VFD NEMA Type 3R and Type 3R Harsh Environment (3RHE) Bypass
SED2 VD NEMA Type 3R and Type 3R Harsh Environment (3RHE) Bypass Description The NEMA Type 3R Bypasses are companion packages for the family of SED2 Variable requency Drives (VD). NEMA Type 3R/3RHE enclosed
More informationBT300 Variable Frequency Drive Bypass
Document No. DPD01375 BT300 Variable Frequency Drive Bypass Product Description The Siemens BT300 Bypasses are companion packages for the family of BT300 HVAC Variable Speed Drives. Product Numbers BTC
More informationSED2 Variable Frequency Drives
Document No. 129-371 SED2 Variable requency Drives Product Description SED2 Variable requency Drives (VDs) control pumps and fans in HVAC applications. Product Numbers SED2 Variable requency Drives (VDs)
More informationBT300 HVAC Drives Conventional Bypass (C-Bypass) Options
BT300 HVAC Drives Conventional Bypass (C-Bypass) Options Description The BT300 Conventional Bypass is a companion package for the family of BT300 HVAC Drives. For information on the family of BT300 HVAC
More informationSED2. Variable Frequency Drives. with Conventional Bypass Options. Variable Frequency Drives. Description. Features F-9.
SED2 with Conventional Bypass Options Important Note: VD products are only available through authorized distribution channels. To locate an authorized distributor, please contact a Siemens Building Technologies
More informationSED2-BT300-XX-C09 Migration Kits. Product Numbers
Document No. 129-710 SED2-BT300-XX-C09 Migration Kits Product Numbers SED2-BT300-AB-C09 Migration Kit, SED2 FSAB 09 to BT300 FS4 * 208 Vac: Up to 3 hp 480 Vac: Up to 5 hp SED2-BT300-C4-C09 Migration Kit,
More informationSKD U Electronic Valve Actuator
Document No. 129-217 SKD U Electronic Valve Actuator Product Description The SKD U actuator requires a 24 Vac supply signal to control a Flowrite 599 Series valve with a 3/4-inch (20 mm) stroke. Product
More informationSKD U Electronic Valve Actuator
Document No. 129-217 SKD U Electronic Valve Actuator Product Description The SKD U actuator requires a 24 Vac supply signal to control a Flowrite 599 Series valve with a 3/4-inch (20 mm) stroke. Mounting
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SKD Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac 3-Position (Floating) Control
Flowrite EA 599 Series SKD Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac 3-Position (Floating) Control Technical Instructions EA 599-5 Description The Flowrite EA 599 Series SKD electronic valve actuator requires a
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac, 3-Position (Floating) Control
Flowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac, 3-Position (Floating) Control Document No. 155-171P25 EA 599-2 Description The Flowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C electronic valve actuator requires
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SQX Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac, 3-Position Control
Flowrite EA 599 Series SQX Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac, 3-Position Control Technical Instructions EA 599-7 Description The Flowrite EA 599 Series SQX electronic valve actuator requires a 24 Vac supply
More informationFlowrite 599 Series SKB/C Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac, 3-Position (Floating) Control
Document No. 155-171P25 Flowrite 599 Series SKB/C Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac, 3-Position (Floating) Control 8Description The Flowrite 599 Series SKB/C electronic valve actuator requires a 24 Vac
More informationSAV Electronic Valve Actuator
Document No. 155-548 Non-spring Return, 24 Vac/dc, 3-Position Control Description The SAV Non-spring Return (NSR), Electronic Valve Actuator requires a 24 Vac/dc supply to provide three-position (floating)
More informationPowermite 599 MT Series SQS Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac, Floating Control (3-position)
Powermite 599 MT Series SQS Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac, Floating Control (3-position) Document No. 155-308P25 EA 599-14 Description Features Application The Powermite 599 MT Series SQS85.53U Electronic
More informationSAX Electronic Valve Actuator
SAX Electronic Valve Actuator Non-spring Return, 24 Vac, Proportional Control Technical Instructions Document No. 155-506 Description The SAX Non-spring Return (NSR), Electronic Valve Actuator requires
More informationPowers TM Controls SW 134 Pressure Electric Switch (Adjustable Differential)
Powers TM Controls SW 134 Pressure Electric Switch (Adjustable Differential) Document No. 155-050P25 SW 134-3 Description The SW 134 Pressure Electric Switch actuates electrical circuits from pneumatic
More informationHVAC Products. Introducing the SED2 Variable Frequency Drives
HVAC Products Introducing the SED2 Variable Frequency Drives Designed Specifically for HVAC Applications From a global leader in drives technology and innovation, now comes a drive specifically configured
More informationFlowrite 599 Series SAX Electronic Valve Actuator Non-spring Return, 24 Vac, 3-Position Control
Document No. 155-507 Flowrite 599 Series SAX Electronic Valve Actuator Non-spring Return, 24 Vac, 3-Position Control Description The Flowrite 599 Series SAX Non-spring Return (NSR), Electronic Valve Actuator
More informationRebuild/Repack Kits for Flowrite VF 599 Series 2-1/2 to 6-inch Valves
Document No. 129-216 Rebuild/Repack Kits for Flowrite VF 599 Series 2-1/2 to 6-inch Valves Product Description This kit contains the parts necessary to rebuild and repack either the normal duty or high
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SKD Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control
Flowrite EA 599 Series SKD Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Document No. 55-8P25 EA 599-4 EA379R Description The Flowrite EA 599 Series SKD Electronic Valve Actuator requires a 24
More informationSAX Electronic Valve Actuator
Document No. 129-561 SAX Electronic Valve Actuator Product Description The SAX Electronic Valve Actuator requires a 24 Vdc or 24 Vac, Class 2, supply signal to control a Flowrite 599 Series valve or a
More informationTechnical Instructions Flowrite 599 Series SKD6xU Electronic Valve Actuators 24 Vac Proportional Control Description Features Application
Document No. 155-180P25 Flowrite 599 Series SKD6xU Electronic Valve Actuators 24 Vac Proportional Control Description The Flowrite 599 Series SKD6xU Electronic Valve Actuators require a 24 Vac supply and
More informationPowers TM Controls EA 338 Electronic Actuator
Powers TM Controls Technical Instructions Document No. 155-136P25 EA 338-1 Description Features 24 Vac power supply. The s are used with floor mount linkage kits to operate dampers in HVAC installations.
More informationTechnical Instructions. SQV Series Electromotive Valve Actuators. Document No
Document No. 155-521 (For Use with 2-1/2-Inch to 6-Inch Pressure Independent Control Valves) Features Operating voltage: AC/DC 24V Application Control signals: 3-position, DC 0 to 10V, DC 4 to 20 ma Fail-safe
More informationSKD62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator, Advanced Features
Document No. 29-69 October 6, 22 SKD62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator, Advanced Features Product Description The SKD62UA electronic valve actuator requires a 24 Vac supply and receives a to Vdc or
More informationFlowrite AP 599 Series
AP 599-2 Flowrite AP 599 Series 12-inch Pneumatic Valve Actuator Description The Flowrite AP 599 Series 12-inch pneumatic valve actuator is designed for use with the Flowrite VF 599 Series valves. This
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C/D 62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Advanced Features
Flowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C/D 62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Advanced Features Technical Instructions Document No. 155-717 EA-599-18 SKB/C SKD Description The Flowrite
More informationTechnical Instructions Document No EA GQD May 6, OpenAir GQD Series. Spring Return, 20 lb-in (2 Nm), Rotary Electronic Damper Actuators
OpenAir GQD Series Spring Return, 20 lb-in (2 Nm), Rotary Electronic Damper Actuators Technical Instructions Document No. 155-760 EA GQD Description Features Application The OpenAir GQD Series direct-coupled
More informationMatrix AP 400V 690V INSTALLATION GUIDE. Quick Reference. ❶ How to Install Pages 6 20 ❷ Startup/Troubleshooting Pages WARNING
Matrix AP 400V 690V INSTALLATION GUIDE FORM: MAP-IG-E REL. May 2017 REV. 002 2017 MTE Corporation WARNING High Voltage! Only a qualified electrician can carry out the electrical installation of this filter.
More informationPowermite 599 MT Series SSC Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac Proportional Control
Powermite 599 MT Series SSC Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac Proportional Control Document No. 155-313P25 EA 599-15 Description The Powermite 599 MT SSC61U and SSC61.5U series of electronic valve actuators
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C/D 62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Advanced Features
Flowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C/D 62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Advanced Features Technical Instructions Document No. 55-77 EA-599-8 April 3, 24 EA228R EA379R SKB/C SKD
More informationFlowrite TM AP 599 Series 8-inch Pneumatic Valve Actuator
Flowrite TM AP 599 Series 8-inch Pneumatic Valve Actuator Technical Instructions Document No. 155-161P25 AP 599-1 Description Features Application The Flowrite AP 599 Series 8-inch pneumatic valve actuator
More informationPowermite 599 MT Series SSC Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac Floating Control
Powermite 599 MT Series SSC Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac Floating Control Document No. 155-314P25 EA 599-16 Description Features Application Product Numbers The Powermite 599 MT Series SSC81U and
More informationLaboratory Exhaust Air Terminal
Document No. 546-00335 Laboratory Exhaust Air Terminal Product Description The Laboratory Exhaust Terminal (LGE) is a onepiece flow control device used to vary airflow through an exhaust duct. See Figure
More informationPowermite 599 MT Series SSC Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac Proportional Control
Powermite 599 MT Series SSC Electronic Valve Actuator, 24 Vac Proportional Control Technical Instructions Document No. 155-313P25 EA 599-15 EA1157R1 Description The Powermite 599 MT SSC61U and SSC61.5U
More informationFlowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C/D 62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Advanced Features
Flowrite EA 599 Series SKB/C/D 62UA Series Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control Advanced Features Technical Instructions Document No. 155-717 EA-599-18 SKB/C SKD Description The Flowrite
More informationAQUAVAR Intelligent Pump Controller TECHNICAL BROCHURE BCPAQIPC R2
AQUAVAR Intelligent Pump Controller TECHNICAL BROCHURE BCPAQIPC R2 INTRODUCTION The Aquavar Intelligent Pump Controller from utilizes an all new Aquavar platform, and combines it with over 20 years of
More informationFlowrite 599 Series High Pressure Close-Off 2-Way Valves, 2-1/2 to 6-Inch, Flanged Iron Body, ANSI Classes 125 & 250
Document Number 155-758 Flowrite 599 Series High Pressure Close-Off 2-Way s, 2-1/2 to 6-Inch, Flanged Iron Body, ANSI Classes 125 & 250 Description Features Application The Flowrite 599 Series High Pressure
More informationSKP Series SKP15 U.. Gas Valve Actuator with Safety Shutoff Function
SKP Series SKP15 U.. Gas Valve Actuator with Safety Shutoff Function Document No. 155-751 SKP15 U.. Description Only when assembled to Series VG Gas valves SKP15 electro-hydraulic actuators are used in
More informationMTE SERIES RLW. World REACTORS USER MANUAL PART NO. INSTR 030 REL MTE Corporation
MTE SERIES RLW World REACTORS USER MANUAL PART NO. INSTR 030 REL. 090529 2009 MTE Corporation IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION NOTICE MTE Series RLW Line/Load Reactors are components designed to improve the
More informationOpenAir Electric Damper Actuators GBB/GIB Series NSR Rotary 24 Vac - Modulating Control
Document No. 155-176P5 EA GBB/GIB-1 OpenAir Electric Damper Actuators GBB/GIB Series NSR Rotary 4 Vac - Modulating Control Description The OpenAir direct coupled 4 Vac non-spring return (NSR) rotary electric
More informationPowers TM Controls Three-way Electro-pneumatic (EP) Valve Model 2
Powers TM Controls Three-way Electro-pneumatic (EP) Valve Model 2 Document No. 155-078P25 VE 265-2 Description The VE 265 Electro-Pneumatic Valve is a general purpose, electrically operated, twoposition
More informationPowers TM Controls RL 243 SW Switching Relay
Powers TM Controls RL 243 SW Switching Document No. 155-040P25 RL 243-4 Description The Powers 243 SW Switching is a two-position, pilot-operated auxiliary device used for switching a common part from
More informationPowermite 599 Series MZ Series SSB Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Proportional Control
Powermite 599 Series MZ Series SSB Electronic Valve Actuator EA 599-10 EA0579R2 Description The Powermite 599 MZ Series SSB Electronic Valve Actuator requires a 24 Vac supply and receives a 0 to 10 Vdc
More informationSelection HP V Class V Class Input: 3 Phase Output Voltage: 3 Phase V at 60Hz Voltage Toleran
4 Project:_ Engineer:_ Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc. (MEAU) Variable Frequency Drives - HVAC System Submittal Summary Data Form NEMA 1 Bypass Systems Architect:_ Contractor:_ Submitted by: Date:
More informationA. Provide variable frequency drives to operate variable torque loads as shown on the Drawings and as specified herein.
DIVISION 23 HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) SECTION 23 90 71 PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION A. Provide variable frequency drives to operate variable torque loads as shown on the Drawings
More informationPowers TM Controls VP 656 Powermite Three-way Mixing Valves (Flared Type)
VP 656-3 Powers TM Controls VP 656 Powermite Three-way Mixing Valves (Flared Type) Description The VP 656 Powermite Three-way Mixing Valves are designed for water mixing applications. The valve body is
More informationVE VVG Series Electronic Two-way Valves Normally Closed
VE VVG Series Electronic Two-way s Normally Closed Document No. 155-112P25 VE VVG-1 Description The VE VVG electronic two-way valves control the flow of water or glycol solutions. The electronic actuator
More information599 Series Zone Valves
599 Series Zone Valves SFA/SFP Electronic Valve Actuator 2-Position Control Document No. 129-335 Product Description The SF Series actuator requires a 24 Vac, 120 Vac, 208 Vac, or 277 Vac Class-2 supply
More informationdv Sentry TM 208V 600V INSTALLATION GUIDE Quick Reference ❶ How to Install Pages 6 14 ❷ Startup/Troubleshooting Pages WARNING
dv Sentry TM 208V 600V INSTALLATION GUIDE FORM: DVS-IG-E REL. January 2018 REV. 003 2018 MTE Corporation High Voltage! Only a qualified electrician can carry out the electrical installation of this filter.
More informationMATRIX FILTER USER MANUAL. SERIES D 600 Volts, 60HZ PART NO. INSTR 026 REL MTE Corporation
MATRIX FILTER SERIES D 600 Volts, 60HZ USER MANUAL PART NO. INSTR 026 REL. 080920 2008 MTE Corporation IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION NOTICE The MTE Corporation Matrix Filter is designed for harmonic mitigation
More informationREFERENCE MANUAL FORM: MX-TRM-E REL REV MTE
Matrix APAX 380V-415V 50Hz TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL FORM: MX-TRM-E REL. September 2014 REV. 002 2014 MTE Corporation WARNING High Voltage! Only a qualified electrician can carry out the electrical installation
More informationUL/NEMA Type 1 & Type 12 FRENIC-HVAC Combination VFD
UL/NEMA Type 1 & Type 12 FRENIC-HVAC Combination VFD Safety Precautions Read this manual thoroughly before proceeding with installation, connections (wiring), or maintenance and inspection. Ensure you
More informationPowers TM Controls SW 141 Differential Static Airflow Switches
Powers TM Controls SW 141 Differential Static Airflow Switches Document No. 155-052P25 SW 1 0518 Description The SW 141 Airflow Switch senses static differential pressure and the diaphragm operated snap
More informationMATRIX FILTER USER MANUAL. SERIES D 480 Volts, 60HZ PART NO. INSTR 024 REL REV MTE Corporation
MATRIX FILTER SERIES D 480 Volts, 60HZ USER MANUAL PART NO. INSTR 024 REL. 120628 REV. 012 2012 MTE Corporation Matrix Series D User s Manual 480VAC IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION NOTICE The MTE Corporation
More informationABB Component Drives ACS150, 0.5 to 5 Hp
ABB Component Drives ACS150, 0.5 to 5 Hp Technical Catalog BUSINESS PROFILE INDUSTRIES PRODUCTS APPLICATIONS EXPERTISE PARTNERS SERVICES Contents Choice 1: Simply contact your local ABB drives sales office
More informationOpenAir GBB/GIB Series Electronic Damper Actuators Non-Spring Return, 24 Vac, Modulating Control
OpenAir GBB/GIB Series Electronic Damper Actuators Non-Spring Return, 24 Vac, Modulating Control Document No. 155-176P25 EA GBB/GIB-1 Description The OpenAir, non-spring return (NSR), 24 Vac, rotary, direct-coupled,
More information1 3RT1016-1A**1 1 3RT1017-1A** RT1025-1A** RT1025-3A** RT1034-1A** RT1034-3A**0 175.
SIRIUS 3RT0 3-Pole with AC Coil 3RT0* through 3RT04* 4-point AC coil can be wired on top, bottom, or diagonally. Direct mount 3RU or 3RB0 solid state overload relays to create starters. Snap-on auxiliary
More informationOpenAir GBB/GIB Series Electronic Damper Actuators Non-Spring Return, 24 Vac, Modulating Control
OpenAir GBB/GIB Series Electronic Damper Actuators Non-Spring Return, 24 Vac, Modulating Control Technical Instructions Document No. 155-176P25 EA GBB/GIB-1 Description The OpenAir, non-spring return (NSR),
More informationMatrix APAX. 380V-415V 50Hz TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL
Matrix APAX 380V-415V 50Hz TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL WARNING High Voltage! Only a qualified electrician can carry out the electrical installation of this filter. Quick Reference ❶ Performance Data Pages
More informationHigh Frequency SineWave Guardian TM
High Frequency SineWave Guardian TM 380V 480V INSTALLATION GUIDE FORM: SHF-IG-E REL. January 2018 REV. 002 2018 MTE Corporation High Voltage! Only a qualified electrician can carry out the electrical installation
More informationUser s Manual. ACH550-CC/CD Packaged Drive with Classic Bypass Supplement for ACH550-UH HVAC User s Manual
User s Manual ACH550-CC/CD Packaged Drive with Classic Bypass Supplement for ACH550-UH HVAC User s Manual ii ACH550-CC/CD Packaged Drive with Classic Bypass ACH550 Drive Manuals GENERAL MANUALS ACH550-UH
More informationUser s Manual. ACH550-CC/CD Packaged Drive with Classic Bypass Supplement for ACH550-UH HVAC User s Manual
User s Manual ACH550-CC/CD Packaged Drive with Classic Bypass Supplement for ACH550-UH HVAC User s Manual ii ACH550-CC/CD Packaged Drive with Classic Bypass ACH550 Drive Manuals GENERAL MANUALS ACH550-UH
More informationUser s Manual. ACS550-CC Packaged Drive with Bypass Supplement for ACS550-01/U1 Drives User s Manual
User s Manual ACS550-CC Packaged Drive with Bypass Supplement for ACS550-01/U1 Drives User s Manual ii ACS550-CC Packaged Drive with Bypass ACS550 Drive Manuals GENERAL MANUALS ACS550-01/U1 Drives User's
More informationTechnical Instructions Document No P25 EA GMA May 19, OpenAir. GMA Series, Spring Return, 62 lb-in, Rotary, Electronic Damper Actuators
OpenAir GMA Series, Spring Return, 62 lb-in, Rotary, Electronic Damper Actuators Document No. 155-315P25 EA GMA Description The OpenAir direct-coupled spring return electronic actuator is designed for
More informationPowermite 599 Series MZ Series SSB Electronic Valve Actuator 24 Vac Floating Control
Powermite 599 Series MZ Series SSB Electronic Valve Actuator EA 599-13 Description Features Application The Powermite 599 MZ Series SSB electronic valve actuator requires a 24 Vac supply floating control
More information32XR. 3 Phase Duplex Pump Control Panel (Level Transmitter Based) Quick Start Guide
32XR 3 Phase Duplex Pump Control Panel (Level Transmitter Based) Quick Start Guide RED ALARM LIGHT LEVEL CONTROLLER H-O-A SWITCHES HORN SILENCE INNER DOOR MOTOR STARTERS WITH INTERCHANGEABLE OVERLOAD MODULES
More informationUser s Manual. ACS550-CC Packaged Drive with Bypass Supplement for ACS550-01/U1 Drives User s Manual
User s Manual ACS550-CC Packaged Drive with Bypass Supplement for ACS550-01/U1 Drives User s Manual ii ACS550-CC Packaged Drive with Bypass ACS550 Drive Manuals GENERAL MANUALS ACS550-01/U1 Drives User's
More informationABB component drives ACS150, 0.5 to 5 Hp
ABB component drives ACS150, 0.5 to 5 Hp Technical Catalog BUSINESS PROFILE INDUSTRIES PRODUCTS APPLICATIONS EXPERTISE PARTNERS SERVICES Contents Choice 1: Simply contact your local ABB drives sales office
More informationSineWave Guardian TM 380V 600V INSTALLATION GUIDE. Quick Reference. ❶ How to Install Pages 6 17 ❷ Startup/Troubleshooting Pages WARNING
SineWave Guardian TM 380V 600V INSTALLATION GUIDE FORM: SWG-IG-E REL. October 2018 REV. 003 2018 MTE Corporation High Voltage! Only a qualified electrician can carry out the electrical installation of
More informationOpenAir GCA Series Spring Return 142 lb-in Electronic Damper Actuators
OpenAir GCA Series Spring Return 4 lb-in Electronic Damper Actuators EA GCA- Description The OpenAir 4 Vac/dc spring return 4 lb-in electronic actuator is designed for digital or analog control of building
More informationSeries 1000 Room Temperature Sensors, 1K Ω Platinum (375α) RTD (MBC/RBC/MEC/UC)
Document No. 540-743 Series 1000 Room Temperature Sensors, 1K Ω Platinum (375α) RTD (MBC/RBC/MEC/UC) Product Description These sensors work with the Modular Building Controller (MBC), Remote Building Controller
More informationHitachi America, Ltd.
Hitachi America, Ltd. RCU Series Regenerative Converter Unit Instruction Manual NOTE: REFER ALSO TO APPLICABLE INVERTER INSTRUCTION MANUAL Manual Number: HAL1057A May 2010 After reading this manual, keep
More informationPowers Controls 656 Powermite Valve with 3-inch Top Rebuilding
Powers Controls 656 Powermite Valve with 3-inch Top Rebuilding Technical Bulletin Document No. 155-240P25 TB 233 Description This Technical Bulletin describes the recommended method of rebuilding the 656
More informationROBICON W120 enclosed drive
SINAMICS Drives ROBICON W120 enclosed drive 1 HP to 200 HP Introduction This technical data sheet provides a short overview of the most important characteristics of the ROBICON W120 enclosed standard 6-pulse
More informationMATRIX FILTER USER MANUAL. SERIES D 600 Volts, 60HZ PART NO. INSTR 026 REL REV MTE Corporation
MATRIX FILTER SERIES D 600 Volts, 60HZ USER MANUAL PART NO. INSTR 026 REL. 120628 REV. 007 2012 MTE Corporation Matrix Series D User s Manual 600VAC IMPORTANT USER INFORMATION NOTICE The MTE Corporation
More informationTechnical Instructions Document No P25 EA GMA January 19, OpenAir. GMA Series Spring Return Rotary Electronic Damper Actuators
OpenAir GMA Series Spring Return Rotary Electronic Damper Actuators Document No. 155-315P25 EA GMA Description Features Application The OpenAir direct-coupled spring return electronic actuator is designed
More informationTemperature Control Panel Wiring Diagram Model: ISPA-120-1P-15A
Temperature Control Panel Wiring Diagram Model: ISPA-0-P-5A Shift Controls, Inc. Installed Options: TC Jack Panel Connector Interlock Relay, RLY- 5A Power Cord www.shift-controls.com support@shift-controls.com
More informationwww. ElectricalPartManuals. com Instruction Bulletin ALTIVAR FLEX58 TRX Adjustable Speed Chassis Drive Controllers Installation Guide
Instruction Bulletin ALTIVAR FLEX58 TRX Adjustable Speed Chassis Drive Controllers Installation Guide Retain for future use. 30072-450-47A July 2002 Raleigh, NC, USA HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE Read and understand
More informationProduct Description. Product Numbers. Warning/Caution Notations. Required Tools. Wiring. Prerequisites
Document No. 155-302N VE 598 Electronic Flowrite Valve Field Assembly Product Description The VE 598 Electronic Valve Assemblies consist of an electronic actuator, linkage kit, and a valve body assembly.
More information599 Series Ball Valve and Actuator Assemblies Selection
599 Series Ball and Actuator Assemblies Selection Technical Bulletin Document No. 155-704P5 TB 53 Description Example: Selecting a -Way Ball and Actuator for -Position Control This Technical Bulletin aids
More informationAccessories/Kits Ball Valve Bracket Kit (includes bracket, mounting screws, shaft and handle)
599 Series Technical Instructions Document No. 155-703P25 VF 599-9 2-Way Ball s Description The 599 Series 2-way Ball s are coupled with OpenAir actuators to provide equal percentage flow control. The
More informationVariable Frequency Drives
Table of Contents Variable Frequency Drives PRODUCT PRODUCT CODE RESOURCE DOCUMENTS PAGE # Introduction C-3 BT300 HVAC Drives BT300 149-711 / 154-126 C-5 BT300 HVAC Drives Conventional Bypass (C-Bypass)
More information599 Series 2-Way Ball Valves
599 Series 2-Way Ball s Technical Instructions Document No. 155-703P25 VF 599-9 Description The 599 Series 2-way Ball s are coupled with OpenAir actuators to provide equal percentage flow control. The
More informationThe Z Series. SCR Power controllers for resistance heating applications. Zero-Fired SCR Power Controllers AMPS VAC
The Z Series Zero-Fired SCR Power Controllers 60-1200 AMPS 120-600 VAC SCR Power controllers for resistance heating applications. ROBICON 1996 Rev. 7/96 Applications Robicon s Z series power controls are
More informationOpenAir Electronic Damper Actuators GLB Series Enhanced Non-spring Return Rotary
Document No. 155-785 OpenAir Electronic Damper Actuators GLB Series Enhanced Non-spring Return Rotary Description The OpenAir direct coupled enhanced non-spring return rotary electric actuators are designed
More informationSCC Inc. VA Series. Technical Instructions. Document No. VA-3000 March 15, VA VKF Valve Actuator Assemblies with VKF Butterfly Valves
VA VKF Valve Actuator Assemblies with VKF Butterfly Valves March 15, 2017 Description Features VA VKF valve actuator assemblies include a Siemens SQM actuator reliably mounted to a VKF butterfly valve.
More informationPowers Controls No. 6 Damper Actuators Tandem Mounting
Document No. 155-277P25 Powers Controls No. 6 Damper Actuators Tandem Mounting Description The No. 6 Damper Actuators - Tandem Mounting consist of two No. 6 actuators piloted by a positioning relay mounted
More informationRVS-DN Digital Reduced Voltage Motor Starter
RVS-DN Digital Reduced Voltage Motor Starter Specification Guide Specification Guide Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Specifications 2.1 Standard Performance Features 2.2 Standard Protection Features 2.3
More informationHoneywell CORE Drive FEATURES APPLICATION SPECIFICATION DATA
Honeywell CORE Drive SPECIFICATION DATA FEATURES APPLICATION The new Honeywell VFD CORE Drive addresses the need to save time for installation, and provides the lower total installed costs with years of
More informationPressure Independent Control Series
Pressure Independent Control Series Two-Way, Brass Valve Bodies, -Inch to 2-Inch, ANSI 250 to 1-1/4 Inch NC - to 1-1/4-Inch NO 1- to2-inch NO Description Features Application Product Numbers and Ordering
More informationDC3R Regenerative DC Drive User Guide 1/4 to 2 HP, 115/230 VAC
DC3R Regenerative DC Drive User Guide 1/4 to 2 HP, 115/230 VAC Instruction Manual D2-3453 The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Throughout this manual, the following notes
More informationJC-VSD FP Series II Drives Product Bulletin 1
JC-VSD FP Series II Drives Product Bulletin Code No. LIT-12012081 Issued May 2017 The Johnson Controls VSD FP Series II provides the advanced technology and features of the Johnson Controls VSD Series
More informationPressure Independent Control Series 2-Way Valves and Electronic Valve Actuators
Pressure Independent Control Series 2-Way Valves and Electronic Valve Actuators Description The 1/2- to 1-1/4-inch Pressure Independent Control Valves have a 2.5, 5, or 5.5 mm stroke, and work with the
More informationFincor DC Drives. Flexible & Powerful TYPICAL APPLICATIONS. Conveyor Rugged. Extruder Reliable. Conveyor Simple. Mixer Flexible
DC Drives Flexible & Powerful single-phase DC drives provide a complete family solution from the compact Series 2120 chassis drive to the powerful Series 2230 and it s feature rich application specific
More informationSKP Series SKP25 U.. Pressure Regulating Gas Valve Actuator with Safety Shut-off Function
SKP Series SKP25 U.. Pressure Regulating Gas Valve Actuator with Safety Shut-off Function Document No. 155-752 SKP25 U.. Description Only when assembled to Series VG Gas valves SKP25 pressure regulating
More informationRDG160TU Commercial Thermostat
Document No. 129-588 RDG160TU Commercial Thermostat Selecting Location Install the thermostat about 4 feet (120 cm) above the floor on an inside wall. Ensure that there is free airflow around the thermostat.
More informationOpenAir Electric Damper Actuator GDE/GLB Series Non-spring Return, 24 Vac Floating Control, Rotary
EA GDE/GLB-2 OpenAir Electric Damper Actuator GDE/GLB Series Non-spring Return, 24 Vac Floating Control, Rotary Description OpenAir non-spring return, 24 Vac, floating control, direct-coupled, actuators
More informationNEMA Pump Controls Class 82 slim line NEMA pump controller for the agricultural industry Answers for industry.
www.usa.siemens.com/controls NEA Pump Controls Class 82 slim line NEA pump controller for the agricultural industry Answers for industry. Class 82 Slim Line NEA Pump Controller Typical applications include:
More information