Update on Danish & Scandinavian activities. 20 August 2008, Vejle, Denmark

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1 Update on Danish & Scandinavian activities 20 August 2008, Vejle, Denmark Flemming Wennike Association Manager Hydrogen Link Denmark Association

2 Hybrid electric transport Renewable energy Electricity recharging Battery Electric engine Hydrogen production & refueling Hydrogen storage Fuel cell

3 The challenge of batteries alone CITY CAR 1 1,5 kg battery to drive 1 km kg for 200 km operation range kg for 400 km operation range FAMILY CAR 1,5 2 kg battery to drive 1 km kg for 400 km operation range kg for 600 km operation range HYBRID SOLUTION: 0,7 kg per km (batteries+hydrogen+fuel cells)

4 100 km on battery remainder on hydrogen Allocation Fordeling of km af driven antal km. per pr. day dag in a car Procent af antal kørte km pr bil pr dag 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Battery Hydrogen + fuel cells Km

5 Status 2007: vehicles & filling stations ~ 900 hydrogen vehicles ~ 140 hydrogen filling stations

6 Development scenario onwards 2050 ~ 35-75% hydrogen vehicles in EU 2050 Market window!!!

7 Development phases onwards 2025 Time of market introduction GM Honda Hyundai Daimler Ford Toyota Pilot testing Demonstration projects Deployment projects Early commercial mark introduction Full commercial market introduction Year

8 Scandinavia next stop for the car industry

9 HyNor Norway Hydrogen Sweden Making the Scandinavian Region one of the first regions in Europe where hydrogen is commercially available and used in a network of refuelling stations Hydrogen Link Denmark Trans regional: - Coordination - Lobby - Industrial collaboration Collaboration with Finland & Iceland

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11 HyNor the hydrogen road of Norway Kristiansand In 2009 it shall be possible to drive hydrogen fuelled vehicles between Stavanger and Oslo

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13 Hydrogen Sweden Public private partnership Hydrogen Station plans 1 station opened in stations planned station planned Stenungsund Göteborg Stockholm Gotland Laholm/Halmstad Malmö

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15 Hydrogen Link Denmark National network association for advancing use of electricity for transport through use of Batteries, hydrogen fuel cells and ICE. ~100 actors part of network and projects Pre-studies of hydrogen for transport in 6 Danish Cities 4 non-road filling stations in operation since non-public test station in operation since 2007 First road hydrogen filling station to open in

16 West Denmark 2008 Hydrogen filling stations and fuel cell hybrid vehicles in West Denmark 7 fuel cell vehicles Central hydrogen production 1 road station + 5 non-road stations Public private partnership of 20 actors OPENS SUMMER

17 LINK2009 and previous developments WEST DENMARK LINK st gen. R&D + Pilot testing 2 nd gen. R&D + Demonstration VEHICLES ~8 units (5 in Norway) ~50 units STATIONS 1 unit (250 bar) ~4 units (350 bar) ONLY ROAD VEHICLES & STATIONS SHOWN

18 LINK2009 details Research, development & demonstration: Refueling stations (4) Existing (2008) New (2009) Fuel Cell vehicles (50) City Cars (~35) Service vehicle (~15) Holstebro Herning Ringkoebing Aarhus Copenhagen Total budget: 10 million National support: 4 million ( 0,67 million secured) Public Private Partnership: ~24 participants DEMONSTRATION TO START BEFORE UNITED NATIONS CLIMATE MEETING IN COPENHAGEN 2009 (COP15)

19 Danish Hydrogen Transport Roadmap 2025 Sub strategy for R/D/D within transport - Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid vehicles - Hydrogen filling stations Estimated annual public support need: 6-8 million ( 2015) No tax on hydrogen/fc cars (normal up to 180%)

20 Malmö Stavanger Grenland Ringkøbing Filling stations. In operation: 3 units Construction: 1 unit Planned 2009: 10 units Site evaluations 2010+: 10 units

21 Toyota Prius 15 units in operation TH!NK 6 units units 2009 Mazda RX units 2008/2008 Busses 8 units 2009/2010 DIALOG ONGOING WITH ADDITIONAL CAR MANUFACTURERS VEHICLES. - In operation: 15 units - Additional 2008: ~6 units - Planned 2009: ~70 units - Target 2015: >600 units

22 Raising ambitions onward 2015 SHHP are looking at the next level of development for SHHP aims to become a Lighthouse Project in EU A network of Hydrogen stations in 2015 : 20 stations 15 satellite stations A large fleet of vehicles in 2015: 100 buses 500 cars 500 speciality vehicles

23 HyNor Hydrogen Sweden Hydrogen Link