AN ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF EASTERN CANADIAN CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
|
|
- Sibyl Hall
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Study No. 167 CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AN ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF EASTERN CANADIAN CRUDE OIL IMPORTS Canadian Energy Research Institute Relevant Independent Objective
2
3 An Economic and Environmental Assessment of 1 Eastern Canadian Crude Oil Imports Executive Summary Canada is the fifth largest oil producer in the world, accounting for 4.8 percent of world production in 2016, ranking behind the US (13.4 percent), Saudi Arabia (13.4 percent), Russia (12.2 percent) and Iran (5.0 percent) (BP 2017). Canada s proved reserves, totaling billion barrels or 10 percent of the world s share of proved reserves, are behind Venezuela (300.9 billion barrels) and Saudi Arabia (266.6 billion barrels) (BP 2017). Yet, despite this, Canada still imports oil. Eastern Canadian crude oil imports rose slightly in 2016, reaching 607 thousand barrels per day (Mbpd), with the majority of imports from the US (259 Mbpd), followed by Saudi Arabia (87 Mbpd) and Algeria (85 Mbpd) (Government of Canada 2017; NEB 2017f; Statistics Canada 2017a). The nature of the imports, however, is different between western and eastern Canada. Western Canadian crude oil imports are entirely from the US and are attributed to diluent or condensate, product used to dilute oil sands bitumen to facilitate transportation by pipeline. Eastern Canadian provinces, on the other hand, use domestic oil (either from western Canada or offshore Newfoundland & Labrador (NL)) and imported oil from various parts of the world for feedstock into eight refineries (four in Ontario (ON), 2 in Quebec (QC) and single refineries in New Brunswick (NB) and NL & Labrador) to process oil into gasoline, diesel, heating oil, propane, asphalt, and petrochemical feedstock. The scope of this study is to analyze the potential complete or partial substitution of eastern Canadian crude oil imports via domestically-sourced oil. The research provides a cost and emissions comparison based on four potential scenarios of substituting domestic vs. foreign crude oil in the central and eastern Canadian refinery market. The four scenarios include: Made in Canada in this scenario we consider complete substitution of Canadian crude oil for imported oil regardless of the cost. This scenario allows for expanded pipeline infrastructure in Eastern Canada. Expanded Access in this scenario we allow for the economic substitution of less expensive Canadian crude for imported oil. Again, a new oil pipeline is assumed in this scenario. Current Reality in this scenario we use the existing infrastructure but maximize the selection of Canadian crude from an economic perspective. The Base Case which now exists, has a portion of Canadian crude being used in central and eastern Canadian refineries but not the full amount that would be selected if only price was used to make the selection.
4 Emissions Costs Flows 2 Canadian Energy Research Institute International Social Concerns is a scenario that substitutes Canadian crude for imported oil from countries where international organizations have identified some social concerns. CERI uses the Economist s Democracy Index as a proxy for the range of social concerns (e.g., living standards, food security, human rights, environmental protection, health outcomes, etc.). Table E.1: Key Conclusions under the Four Scenarios Category Additional western Canadian supply (Mbpd) Additional eastern Canadian supply (Mbpd) Total additional Canadian crude (Mbpd) Expanded Infrastructure Made in Canada Expanded Access Existing Infrastructure Current Reality International Social Concerns Substituted foreign oil (%) 100% 57% 47% 50% Annual Cost of feedstock ($ million) Emissions (million tones CO2eq per year) Change of emissions (%) -6.2% -5.7% -5.7% -7.9% This study provides a comprehensive look at the substitution impact on refinery costs and emissions for refineries in ON, QC, NB and NL. Refineries in these provinces only process lighter crudes and are not able to process some of the heavier crude oils from Western Canada. As such, the substitution is on a like-for-like basis. The crude oil quality being imported is substituted with the same quality of crude from other parts of Canada. In all the scenarios, the substitution of Canadian crude oil for imported oil reduces overall global CO2 emissions compared to a business as usual (Base Case) option. Emissions are reduced by 2 MTCO2eq per year to 2.8 MTCO2eq per year. In some cases, Canadian emissions increase, but overall emissions which are linked to climate change decrease. Cost savings range from $23 million in the Made In Canada scenario to $317 million in the Expanded Access scenario. Both scenarios call for a new oil pipeline. In the case of Expanded Access, only those Canadian crude oil supplies cheaper than their imported counterparts are consumed in central and central and eastern refineries.
5 An Economic and Environmental Assessment of 3 Eastern Canadian Crude Oil Imports One scenario results in higher costs for QC and NB refineries. This is the substitution of oil from countries where international organizations have noted some social concerns. In this case, the cost of this policy would be approximately $79 million in additional crude oil costs.
AN ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF EASTERN CANADIAN CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
Study No. 167 CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AN ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF EASTERN CANADIAN CRUDE OIL IMPORTS Canadian Energy Research Institute Relevant Independent Objective AN ECONOMIC
More informationOPEC PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN 2005 (1)
CHAPTER 4 I n 1384, political tensions in the Middle East and some oil-producing countries, sabotage in Iraq s oil industry and speculation in the market raised oil prices incrementally. As of the beginning
More informationA summary of national and global energy indicators. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of KANSAS CITY
THE U.S. Energy DATABOOK A summary of national and global energy indicators JULY 1, 17 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of KANSAS CITY SUMMARY OF CURRENT ENERGY CONDITIONS The number of total active drilling rigs
More informationThe Supply of Oil. Projections to Oil and the Macroeconomy in a Changing World Federal Reserve Bank of Boston June 9, 2010 Boston, MA
The Supply of Oil Projections to 2035 Oil and the Macroeconomy in a Changing World Federal Reserve Bank of Boston June 9, 2010 Boston, MA Howard Gruenspecht, Deputy Administrator Near-term oil price uncertainty
More information16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F
Forecast detail Average annual % change unless otherwise indicated Real GDP Nominal Employment Unemployment rate Housing starts GDP % Thousands Retail sales CPI 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F 19F 16 17F 18F
More informationIMPACTS OF THE IMO SULPHUR REGULATIONS ON THE CANADIAN CRUDE OIL MARKET
IMPACTS OF THE IMO SULPHUR REGULATIONS ON THE CANADIAN CRUDE OIL MARKET CERI Breakfast Overview Allan Fogwill, CEO Canadian Energy Research Institute November 2018 Overview Canadian Energy Research Institute
More informationFuel Focus. National Overview. Recent Developments. In this Issue. Volume 11, Issue 13 June 24, 2016 ISSN
National Overview Fuel Focus Canadian Retail Gasoline Prices Remained the Same over the Last Two Weeks For the two-week period ending June 21, 16, the Canadian average retail gasoline price was $1.1 per
More informationCERI Crude Oil Report
September 2017 The Eastern Refinery Market: Canadian and Imported Oil Supply and Transportation Options Andrei Romaniuk Canada is the fifth largest oil producer in the world, accounting for 4.8 percent
More informationNew York Energy Forum
Presentation at the New York Energy Forum 30 June 2014 Antoine Halff The oil market at a junction Balances loosen up on paper but must be seen in perspective The unconventional supply revolution enters
More informationThe Alliance October 23, 2008
The Alliance October 23, 2008 Energy Security Erec Isaacson Vice President, Commercial Assets ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. Cautionary Statement FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
More informationPOINTS TO COVER UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS AND THE SHALE REVOLUTION: GAME CHANGER 4/16/2014. If we don t screw it up! Context Implications Risks
UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS AND THE SHALE REVOLUTION: GAME CHANGER If we don t screw it up! POINTS TO COVER Context Implications Risks April 11 1 You can always count on Americans to do the right thing
More informationUK Continental Shelf (UKCS) Oil and Gas Production and the UK Economy. Mike Earp
UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) Oil and Gas Production and the UK Economy Mike Earp 15 June 215 Outline Production and Reserves Expenditure, Income and Taxation Gross Value Added Trade Recent Production History
More informationGlobal Oil Exports: Smooth Sailing Or Midnight on the Titanic?
Global Oil Exports: Smooth Sailing Or Midnight on the Titanic? Jeffrey J. Brown; Samuel Foucher, PhD; Tiger Craft*, Fortress Investment Group April 26, 2012 * All views are those of the authors, and Fortress
More informationImplications of the U.S. Shale Revolution
Implications of the U.S. Shale Revolution For October 17, 214 Chicago, Illinois By Adam Sieminski, Administrator U.S. Energy Information Administration U.S. Energy Information Administration Independent
More informationFor more information on Marathon Petroleum Company LLC, visit its Web sites at or
Based in Findlay, Ohio, Marathon Petroleum Company LLC (Marathon) is the nation s fifth largest transportation fuels refiner with 1,188,000 barrels-per-day capacity in its seven-refinery system. Marathon
More informationChemical and Petrochemical Opportunities in Iran
Chemical and Petrochemical Opportunities in Iran by Mohammad Reza Ghasemian Managing Director of Chemicalways LLC. Greece Oct 2015 In cooperation with Best Land to produce Petrochemicals in ME Natural
More informationCalifornia s Petroleum Infrastructure Overview and Import Projections
California s Petroleum Infrastructure Overview and Import Projections Port of Los Angeles Harbor Commission Meeting San Pedro, CA February 1, 2007 Gordon Schremp Fuels and Transportation Division California
More informationCanada s Refining Industry Sector Performance Report
Canada s Refining Industry 217 Sector Performance Report The Canadian Fuels Association represents the industry that produces, distributes and markets petroleum products in Canada including 95 percent
More information1 Faculty advisor: Roland Geyer
Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Hybrid-Electric Vehicles: An Environmental and Economic Analysis By: Kristina Estudillo, Jonathan Koehn, Catherine Levy, Tim Olsen, and Christopher Taylor 1 Introduction
More informationOil and Gas Projects in Mexico and Expectations for Japanese Technologies
JOGMEC Techno Forum 2013 PEMEX Exploración y Producción Subdirección de Distribución y Comercialización Gerencia De Operaciones Oil and Gas Projects in Mexico and Expectations for Japanese Technologies
More informationVeli-Matti Reinikkala, Head of Process Automation Hammerfest press trip 2012 Strategy Oil & Gas opportunity
Veli-Matti Reinikkala, Head of Process Automation Hammerfest press trip 2012 Strategy 2011-2015 Oil & Gas opportunity June 17, 2012 2011 sales above $ 4 billion 7,500 employees more than 40 countries #1
More informationFuel Focus. Understanding Gasoline Markets in Canada and Economic Drivers Influencing Prices. Issue 24, Volume 8
Fuel Focus Understanding Gasoline Markets in Canada and Economic Drivers Influencing Prices Issue 24, Volume 8 December, Copies of this publication may be obtained free of charge from: Natural Resources
More informationMarket Report Series: Oil 2018 Analysis & Forecasts to Energy Community 10 th Oil Forum, Belgrade, 25 September 2018
Market Report Series: Oil 218 Analysis & Forecasts to 223 Energy Community 1 th Oil Forum, Belgrade, 25 September 218 Short term update: crude prices (excl. WTI) up strongly Aug/Sep $/bbl 8 Benchmark Crude
More informationAN ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION SULPHUR REGULATIONS
Study No. 175 CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AN ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION SULPHUR REGULATIONS ON MARKETS FOR CANADIAN CRUDE OIL Canadian Energy Research Institute
More informationEnergy Security of APEC Economies in a Changing Downstream Oil Environment
IEEJ Feb. 2018 4th APEC OGSN Forum on 7 March 2018 Session2-2 Energy Security of APEC Economies in a Changing Downstream Oil Environment Takashi MATSUMOTO and Ichiro KUTANI Manager, Global Energy Group
More informationAdvanced Biolubricants and Used Oil Re-refining
P a g e 1 Advanced Biolubricants and Used Oil Re-refining Introduction The lubricants industry has been active in developing processes and technologies that meet regulatory and societal demands for sustainability
More informationThe Case for Mexico to Improve Vehicle Fuel Efficiency
The Case for Mexico to Improve Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Feng An Energy and Transportation Technologies LLC Katherine Blumberg International Council on Clean Transportation Workshop on Sustainable Transport
More informationWhere Are Oil Prices Headed? Graham Loveland Senior Consultant, Oil
Resource Scramble or Market Rebalance: Where Are Oil Prices Headed? Graham Loveland Senior Consultant, Oil Presentation Outline & Approach Outline Key messages Demand Supply Costs & Prices Refining & Products
More informationFor Region 5 and Region 7 Regional Response Teams Meeting April 22, 2015 St. Charles, Missouri via video/teleconference
For Region 5 and Region 7 Regional Response Teams Meeting St. Charles, Missouri via video/teleconference By Grant Nülle, Upstream Oil & Gas Economist, Exploration and Production Analysis Team U.S. Energy
More informationUS Refining Industry: Forecasts, Capacity, Challenges
US Refining Industry: Forecasts, Capacity, Challenges Crude Oil Quality Group Cindy Schild, API February 26, 2009 Overview Prices, Earnings & Forecasts Domestic Refinery Industry Capacity Environmental
More informationWorld crude oil exports by country, thousand barrels daily
World crude oil exports by country, 2002 thousand barrels daily Saudi Arabia 5 285 Former USSR 3 940 Norway 3 113 Iran 2 094 Nigeria 1 798 United Kingdom 1 746 Mexico 1 715 United Arab Emirates 1 614 Venezuela
More information2007 atmospheric distillation capacity, top petroleum companies top petroleum companies by natural gas production
International comparisons 28 proved crude oil reserves, selected countries 28 proved natural gas reserves, selected countries 28 crude oil production, selected countries 28 natural gas production, selected
More informationin Major North American Cities
Comparison of Electricity Prices in Major North American Cities Rates in effect April 1, 2013 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Method 7 Highlights 9 Residential Customers 9 Small-Power Customers 10 Medium-Power
More informationCOMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY PRICES IN MAJOR NORTH AMERICAN CITIES. Rates in effect April 1, ,0272
COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY PRICES IN MAJOR NORTH AMERICAN CITIES Rates in effect April 1, 2015 0,0272 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 METHOD 7 HIGHLIGHTS 9 Residential Customers 9 Small-Power Customers
More informationTYPICAL HEAVY CRUDE AND BITUMEN DERIVATIVE GREENHOUSE GAS LIFE CYCLES IN 2007
TYPICAL HEAVY CRUDE AND BITUMEN DERIVATIVE GREENHOUSE GAS LIFE CYCLES IN 2007 prepared for REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE WORKING GROUP by T. J. McCann and Associates Ltd. November 16, 2001 McC+A August 12, 2008
More informationFuel Focus. Understanding Gasoline Markets in Canada and Economic Drivers Influencing Prices. Issue 20, Volume 8
Fuel Focus Understanding Gasoline Markets in Canada and Economic Drivers Influencing Prices Issue 20, Volume 8 October 18, 2013 Copies of this publication may be obtained free of charge from: Natural Resources
More informationGold Saskatchewan Provincial Economic Accounts. January 2018 Edition. Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance
Gold Saskatchewan Provincial Economic Accounts January 2018 Edition Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Contents Introduction and Overview... 1 Introduction... 1 Revisions in the January
More information2009 Mexico in the World Proved crude oil reserves 17 Proved gas reserves 31 Crude oil production 6 Natural gas production 12 Atmospheric
07 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS 2009 Mexico in the World Proved crude oil reserves 17 Proved gas reserves 31 Crude oil production 6 Natural gas production 12 Atmospheric distillation capacity 14 International
More informationU.S. Rail Crude Oil Traffic
U.S. Rail Crude Oil Traffic Association of American Railroads November 215 Summary U.S. crude oil production has risen sharply in recent years, with much of the increased output moving by rail. In 28,
More informationASPHALT SUPPLY IN A VOLATILE OIL WORLD
ASPHALT SUPPLY IN A VOLATILE OIL WORLD Bill Haverland ConocoPhillips Baxter Burns Ergon CRUDE OIL SUPPLY A WORLD LOOK Crude Oil Supply (2006) World Crude Oil Production Millions of Barrels Per Day FSU/E.
More informationPakistan Refining Industry An Overview
Pakistan Refining Industry An Overview October 2016 Oil World Crude Oil Reserves Largely sustained level of reserves Largest Region Contributes 47% (2014: 47.2%) Global proven oil reserves in 2015 fell
More informationIEA Analysis of Fossil-Fuel Subsidies for APEC
211/SOM3/DIA/3 Session 2 IEA Analysis of Fossil-Fuel Subsidies for APEC Submitted by: IEA Policy Dialogue on Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform San Francisco, United States 23 September 211 IEA analysis of fossil
More informationCOMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY PRICES IN MAJOR NORTH AMERICAN CITIES. Rates in effect April 1, 2011
COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY PRICES IN MAJOR NORTH AMERICAN CITIES Rates in effect April 1, 2011 Amended November 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 METHOD 7 HIGHLIGHTS 9 Residential Customers 9 Small-Power
More informationComparison of Electricity Prices in Major North American Cities. Rates in effect April 1
2010 Comparison of Electricity Prices in Major North American Cities Rates in effect April 1 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Method 7 Highlights 9 Residential Customers 9 Small-Power Customers 10 Medium-Power
More informationFIA FORMULA E CHAMPIONSHIP VALUE CREATION & SUSTAINABILITY REPORT by EY
FIA FORMULA E CHAMPIONSHIP VALUE CREATION & SUSTAINABILITY REPORT by EY Introduction Formula E is a new FIA racing championship featuring single-seater cars powered exclusively by electricity. Beginning
More informationThe Potential Evolution of EVs to the Consumer Mainstream in Canada: A Geodemographic Segmentation Approach Presented by Mark R.
1 The Potential Evolution of EVs to the Consumer Mainstream in Canada: A Geodemographic Segmentation Approach Presented by Mark R. Ferguson, PhD May 2017 2 3 Partners Social Costs and Benefits of Electric
More informationThe Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040
The Outlook for Energy: A View to 24 Dr. David Khemakhem Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia March 25, 213 This presentation includes forward-looking statements. Actual future conditions (including economic
More informationMERTC 23 rd 24 th January, 2017 Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
Future Challenges and Needs of the Refining Industry MERTC 23 rd 24 th January, 2017 Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Dr. Dawood Nassif Board Director, BAPCO D. Nassif MRTC, January, 2017 Refiner s Challenges
More informationChanges to America s Gasoline Pool. Charles Kemp. May 17, Baker & O Brien, Inc. All rights reserved.
Changes to America s Gasoline Pool Charles Kemp May 17, 2016 Baker & O Brien, Inc. All rights reserved. Discussion Points Light Naphtha Definitions Sources and Uses of Light Naphtha Octane Challenges Tier
More information1. Introduction Regional Analysis...4
Table of Contents i Table of Contents 1. Introduction...1 1.1 Opportunities for international manufacturers...1 1.2 Objectives and structure of this report...2 2. Regional Analysis...4 2.1 Description
More informationDownstream & Chemicals
Downstream & Chemicals Pierre Breber Executive Vice President Profitable downstream & chemicals portfolio Fuels refining & marketing Focused, regional optimization Petrochemicals Advantaged feed, scale
More informationCrude Export and the New Dynamics
27 April 2016 Crude Export and the New Dynamics Mel Larson, Principal Consultant SUPERIOR RESULTS. SUSTAINED. Topics of Interest Crude Export Impact The Great Divide Export to everywhere The US Advantage
More informationproved natural gas reserves, selected countries oil production, selected countries
[66] 07 7.1 2010 proved oil reserves, selected countries 7.2 2010 proved natural gas reserves, selected countries 7.3 2010 oil production, selected countries 7.4 7.5 2010 natural 2009 gas production, atmospheric
More informationMeasuring the Quality of the Crude Oil Supply and its Impact on Basis Differentials
Measuring the Quality of the Crude Oil Supply and its Impact on Basis Differentials Quality Flexibility Relationship Innovation Information = Advantage Ali AL-SUMAITI PhD Candidate, Colorado School of
More informationFuel Focus. Understanding Gasoline Markets in Canada and Economic Drivers Influencing Prices. Volume 10, Issue 4
Fuel Focus Understanding Gasoline Markets in Canada and Economic Drivers Influencing Prices Volume 1, Issue 4 March, Copies of this publication may be obtained free of charge from: Natural Resources Canada
More informationINFORUM Economic effects of an increasing market penetration by electric drives structural changes in a scenario analysis
INFORUM 2016 Economic effects of an increasing market penetration by electric drives structural changes in a scenario analysis Philip Ulrich Dr. Ulrike Lehr Inforum Conference 2016 Sep 1st, 2016, Osnabrück
More informationGlobal Olefins Review
Presented to: Asia Petrochemical Industry Conference Raw Materials Committee Meeting May 2, 24 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Mark Eramo Vice President Olefins & Elastomers meramo@cmaiglobal.com Agenda! Ethylene
More informationUsed Vehicle Supply: Future Outlook and the Impact on Used Vehicle Prices
Used Vehicle Supply: Future Outlook and the Impact on Used Vehicle Prices AT A GLANCE When to expect an increase in used supply Recent trends in new vehicle sales Changes in used supply by vehicle segment
More informationPetroleum Geopolitics at the beginning of the 21 st century
Petroleum Geopolitics at the beginning of the 21 st century JP. Favennec Director - Center for Economics and management Institut français du pétrole 26 th Annual Conference International Association for
More informationCONTRIBUTION OF THE BIODIESEL INDUSTRY TO THE ECONOMY OF THE UNITED STATES
CONTRIBUTION OF THE BIODIESEL INDUSTRY TO THE ECONOMY OF THE UNITED STATES Prepared for the National Biodiesel Board With Funding Support from the United Soybean Board 1 John M. Urbanchuk Director LECG,
More informationSHALE-ADVANTAGED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY INVESTMENT
9 April 2013 SHALE-ADVANTAGED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY INVESTMENT Martha Gilchrist Moore Sr. Director, Policy Analysis and Economics Shale Gas Shale gas is possibly the most important energy development in the
More informationTransit Vehicle (Trolley) Technology Review
Transit Vehicle (Trolley) Technology Review Recommendation: 1. That the trolley system be phased out in 2009 and 2010. 2. That the purchase of 47 new hybrid buses to be received in 2010 be approved with
More informationEnergy Outlook. U.S. Energy Information Administration. For EnerCom Dallas February 22, 2018 Dallas, TX
Energy Outlook For EnerCom Dallas Dallas, TX Jeff Barron Industry Economist, U.S. Energy Information Administration U.S. Energy Information Administration Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov
More informationResults Certified by Core Labs for Conoco Canada Ltd. Executive summary. Introduction
THE REPORT BELOW WAS GENERATED WITH FEEDSTOCK AND PRODUCT SAMPLES TAKEN BY CONOCO CANADA LTD, WHO USED CORE LABORATORIES, ONE OF THE LARGEST SERVICE PROVIDERS OF CORE AND FLUID ANALYSIS IN THE PETROLEUM
More informationA CO2-fund for the transport industry: The case of Norway
Summary: A CO2-fund for the transport industry: The case of Norway TØI Report 1479/2016 Author(s): Inger Beate Hovi and Daniel Ruben Pinchasik Oslo 2016, 37 pages Norwegian language Heavy transport makes
More informationTechnical Report. Statistical Handbook for Canada s Upstream Petroleum Industry October/
Technical Report Statistical Handbook for Canada s Upstream Petroleum Industry October/2017 2017-9999 Statistical Handbook The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers' (CAPP) Statistical Handbook
More informationPetroleum Planning & Analysis Cell
MONTHLY REPORT ON INDIGENOUS CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND PROCESSING & PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS November 2017 Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (Ministry of Petroleum &
More informationWorld Geographic Shares
World Geographic Shares North America South America Europe Africa Asia Australia/ Oceania 18% 13% 7% 22% 33% 6% World Population Shares North America South America Europe Africa Asia Australia/ Oceania
More informationThe Oil and Gas Sector
Yuriy Bobylev The Oil and Gas Sector The world market in was characterized by the persistence of high global oil and natural gas prices. The average price of Russian Urals crude oil on the European market,
More informationNorth American Energy Roundtable: Panel 1
University of Nevada, Las Vegas Digital Scholarship@UNLV North American Energy Roundtable North American Energy Roundtable Mar 27th, 8:45 AM - 10:00 AM North American Energy Roundtable: Panel 1 Ricardo
More informationManitoba Economic Highlights
Economic Overview Real Gross Domestic Product The Manitoba Bureau of Statistics estimates that Manitoba s real GDP grew 1.9% in 2016, above the national average of 1.4%. Manitoba s real GDP is expected
More informationORDER OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ORDER OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL Order in Council No. 392, Approved and Ordered October 13, 2017 Executive Council Chambers, Victoria On the recommendation of the
More informationInto (and Out of?) the Valley
Into (and Out of?) the Valley Rail Traffic Trends in the 2010s Michael W. Blaszak Overall Trends U.S. Overall Trends U.S. Gross Domestic Product U.S. Source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/gdp#0 Overall
More informationLike a Box of Chocolates The Condensate Dilemma. 3rd Annual NGLs Forum
Like a Box of Chocolates The Condensate Dilemma 3rd Annual NGLs Forum E. Russell Braziel RBN Energy, LLC September 23, 2013 Tsunami of Condensates Mb/d 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0» Historically
More informationWorld on the Edge - Energy Data - Coal
World on the Edge - Energy Data - Coal Coal Consumption in Top Ten Countries and the World, 1980-2009 GRAPH: World Coal Consumption, 1980-2009 GRAPH: Coal Consumption in Selected Countries, 1980-2009 Coal
More informationTHE MARKET FOR LED LIGHTING IN CANADA S PARKING INFRASTRUCTURE PREPARED FOR: NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA DATE ISSUED:
` THE MARKET FOR LED LIGHTING IN CANADA S PARKING INFRASTRUCTURE PREPARED FOR: NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA WE BUILD WISDOM TO INSPIRE LEADERSHIP FOR HEALTHY URBAN COMMUNITIES www.canurb.org INFRASTRUCTURE
More informationCO2 Reduction in Transportation (Automobile)
CO2 Reduction in Transportation (Automobile) February 13, 2008 Worldwide CO 2 Emissions and Anticipated Levels Drastic reductions of greenhouse gas emissions are necessary for the entire planet. Other
More informationEmissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine with EGR using Oil Sands Derived Fuels
Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine with EGR using Oil Sands Derived Fuels W. Stuart Neill National Research Council Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 9 th DEER Conference, Newport, Rhode Island August
More informationPrices indeed dropped on Thursday, aided by a surprise increase in crude oil supplies caused by stronger imports.
Trump s war on OPEC Farm fuel prices resist President s attempt to jawbone cartel By Bryce Knorr, senior grain market analyst For a day or two, at least, it looked like President Trump s attempt to tweet
More informationCanadian Bitumen and Synthetic Crudes
Understanding the Quality of Canadian Bitumen and Synthetic Crudes Pat Swafford Spiral Software Limited Crude Oil Quality Group Meeting February 26, 2009 Introduction Canadian crude production is increasing
More informationElectronic and electrical products sold and discarded in Yukon
Electronic and electrical products sold and discarded in Yukon Introduction Many electronics and electrical products contain components that can cause an adverse effect to environmental and human health
More informationINTRODUCTION Enabling Iran s Future Through Partnership and Technology
UOP Olefins Seminar; Efficient Monetization of Natural Gas and LPG UOP Limited Nigel Orchard December 2016 INTRODUCTION Enabling Iran s Future Through Partnership and Technology UOP Creates Knowledge for
More informationSAUDI ARAMCO AND TOTAL AWARD EPC CONTRACTS FOR JUBAIL. DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA AND PARIS, FRANCE (June 18, 2009) Saudi
SAUDI ARAMCO AND TOTAL AWARD EPC CONTRACTS FOR JUBAIL EXPORT REFINERY DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA AND PARIS, FRANCE (June 18, 2009) Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (SATORP) finalized the
More informationStatistical Appendix
Statistical Appendix Middle East and Central Asia Department REO Update, May 2013 The IMF s Middle East and Central Asia Department (MCD) countries and territories comprise Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia,
More informationTAKING THE HIGH (FUEL ECONOMY) ROAD WHAT DO THE NEW CHINESE FUEL ECONOMY STANDARDS MEAN FOR FOREIGN AUTOMAKERS?
NOVEMBER 2004 TAKING THE HIGH (FUEL ECONOMY) ROAD WHAT DO THE NEW CHINESE FUEL ECONOMY STANDARDS MEAN FOR FOREIGN AUTOMAKERS? World Amanda Sauer 01-202-729-7689 amanda@wri.org Fred Wellington, CFA 01-202-729-7672
More informationIHS Petrochemical Outlook
IHS Petrochemical Outlook Presentation to Indian Petrochem 2014 Tony Potter Vice President Asia Pacific IHS Chemical October 30, 2014 IHS CHEMICAL Best-in-Class Brands Brought together to form the most
More informationU.S. Rail Crude Oil Traffic
U.S. Rail Crude Oil Traffic Association of American Railroads May 217 Summary U.S. crude oil production has risen sharply in recent years, with much of the increased output moving by rail. In 28, U.S.
More informationOUTLINING STORAGE REGIONALLY IN AFRICA How much is sufficient and well-linked storage key to security of supply and competitive pricing?
Platts African Refining Summit 2014 OUTLINING STORAGE REGIONALLY IN AFRICA How much is sufficient and well-linked storage key to security of supply and competitive pricing? - by Gabriel Ogbechie, Managing
More informationDownstream & Chemicals
Downstream & Chemicals Pierre Breber Executive Vice President 017 Chevron Corporation Downstream portfolio Fuels refining & marketing Integrated value chains Lubricants & additives Globally positioned
More informationMarket Report Series Oil 2018 Analysis and Forecasts to Columbia University Centre on Global Energy Policy, New York, May 22 nd 2018
Market Report Series Oil 218 Analysis and Forecasts to 223 Columbia University Centre on Global Energy Policy, New York, May 22 nd 218 Robust global oil demand growth to 223 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.4.2.
More informationThe Petrochemical Industry From Middle Eastern Perspective?
The Petrochemical Industry From Middle Eastern Perspective? Hydrocarbon Journey in Kuwait 1946 ENTERING CRUDE EXPORT MARKET 1949 FIRST REFINERY COMMISSIONED 1938 1 st COMMERCIAL OIL DISCOVERY 1963 AMMONIA
More informationREFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS JUNE 1964
S CATALOGUE No. 45004 MONTNLY Irkal File Copy ' CANADA REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS JUNE 1964 Published by Aufhordy of The Minister of Trade and Commerce DOMINION BUREAU OF STATISTICS Industry Division September
More informationGlobal Downstream Petroleum Outlook
Global Downstream Petroleum Outlook Claude Mandil Executive Director International Energy Agency 3 rd OPEC International Seminar Vienna, 12 September 26 Spare Refinery Capacity Has Tightened 9 1% 85 95%
More informationOperational eco-efficiency in Refineries
Operational eco-efficiency in Refineries CONTENTS BACKGROUND 3 STRATEGIC APPROACH 3 RELEVANCE TO STAKEHOLDERS 4 ACTIONS AND MEASURES 5 RESULTS ACHIEVED 5 RESULTS ACHIEVED 5 ECONOMIC IMPACTS 7 SOCIAL IMPACTS
More informationWeek Letter. Latest on the Oil& Gas market. January the 21th - January the 25th
Week Letter Latest on the Oil& Gas market January the 21th - January the 25th Headlines this week US oil and gas firms are ready to spend as confidence grows Iran Looks To Boost Oil, Gas Production Capacity
More informationEnergy Challenges and Costs for Transport & Mobility. 13th EU Hitachi Science and Technology Forum: Transport and Mobility towards 2050
Energy Challenges and Costs for Transport & Mobility 13th EU Hitachi Science and Technology Forum: Transport and Mobility towards 25 Dr. Lewis Fulton Head, Energy Policy and Technology, IEA www.iea.org
More informationAging of the light vehicle fleet May 2011
Aging of the light vehicle fleet May 211 1 The Scope At an average age of 12.7 years in 21, New Zealand has one of the oldest light vehicle fleets in the developed world. This report looks at some of the
More informationglobal and domestic operations
12 Annual Review 2016 global and domestic operations Saudi Aramco headquarters Saudi Aramco refinery (4) terminal (9) bulk plant (24) joint venture refinery Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company (LUBEREF) Power
More informationDEVELOPING VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY STANDARDS FOR SOUTH AFRICAN PASSENGER VEHICLES
DEVELOPING VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY STANDARDS FOR SOUTH AFRICAN PASSENGER VEHICLES INTRODUCTION: POLICY DIRECTIVE 2 Developing FES and the linkages with The Green Transport Strategy The Development of the
More informationCoal. 36 Reserves and prices 38 Production and consumption. 67 th edition
Coal 36 Reserves and prices 38 Production and consumption 67 th edition Total proved reserves at end 217 Million tonnes Anthracite and bituminous Subbituminous and lignite US 228 3116 25916 24.2% 357 Canada
More information