Natural Ester Fluid Diagnostics
|
|
- Ann Cole
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Natural Ester Fluid Diagnostics Weidmann 7 th Annual Technical Conference September 17, 2008 BY: C. Patrick McShane and John Luksich
2 Market Demand Accelerating More than 130,000 transformers in service More than 120 power transformers in service 200 MVA generator step-up retrofill 242 kv reactor new Recent US Utility announced conversions: Alliant Energy: 1P and 3P distribution, Iowa GSU substation retrofills Energy East: 1P and 3P distribution Xcel Energy: 1P distribution ComEd: 1P pole distribution & networks American Electric Power: network SMUD: distribution and network
3 Natural Ester Market Drivers More desirable environmental profile Improved insulation system life Increasing demand for sustainable supply Smaller carbon footprint Potential for reduced maintenance, dry-outs Greatly improves fire safety Eliminates key eco/health issues Reduces or eliminates m.o. required safeguards
4 Natural Ester Environmentally Preferred Rapid and complete biodegradation Equal to EPA ultimately biodegradable class. >80% in 10 day. >99% 45 days. Does not contain hazardous additives Passes OCED Acute Aquatic Toxicity No mortality (trout fry) Renewable Source contributing to Sustainability
5 Insulation System Life Extension Envirotemp FR3 Mineral Oil Envirotemp FR3 Mineral Oil Envirotemp FR3 Mineral Oil Sealed Tube Test - ML Sealed Tube Test - ML Sealed Tube Test - ML Upgraded Paper C Upgraded Paper C Upgraded Paper C 500 hours 2000 hours 4000 hours
6 Fire Safety FM Global Separation Requirements can be less than 1/10 distance required for mineral oil. Table 2a. Separation Distance Between Outdoor Liquid Insulated Transformers and Buildings Horizontal Distance 1 Two Hour Fire Noncombustible Combustible Vertical Approved Transformer Liquid Volume Resistant Construction Construction Construction ft Distance ft Liquid or Equivalent gal (m 3 ) ft (m) ft (m) (m) (m) Yes N/A 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) Less Flammable 10,000 (38) 5 (1.5) 25 (7.6) 25 (7.6) (Approved Fluid) No > 10,000 (38) 15 (4.6) 50 (15.2) 50 (15.2) Mineral Oil (or unapproved fluid) N/A 1) All transformer components must be accessible for inspection and maintenance. < 500 (1.9) 5 (1.5) 15 (4.6) 25 (7.6) 25 (7.6) 500-5,000 (1.9-19) 15 (4.6) 25 (7.6) 50 (15.2) 50 (15.2) > 5,000 (19) 25 (7.6) 50 (15.2) 100 (30.5) 100 (30.5) distance from transformer distance from containment edge Table 2b. Outdoor Fluid Insulated Transformers Equipment Separation Distance 1 Liquid Approved Transformer or Equivalent Liquid Volume gal (m 3 ) Distance ft (m) Yes N/A 3 (0.9) Less Flammable 10,000 (38) 5 (1.5) (Approved Fluid) No > 10,000 (38) 25 (4.6) < 500 (1.9) 5 (1.5) Mineral Oil (or N/A 500-5,000 (1.9-19) 25 (4.6) unapproved fluid) > 5,000 (19) 50 (7.6) 1) All transformer components must be accessible for inspection and maintenance. distance from transformer distance from containment edge
7 Our History research begins full-scale accelerated life tests started formulation selected first distribution transformers retrofilled transformers available commercially available to OEMs first new power transformer first new mobile substation 161 kv, 200 MVA GSU retrofill ASTM natural ester standard first new GSU Major US utilities convert 100% for distribution first new 242 kv reactor first distribution transformers installed utility field trials begin first GSU retrofill 69 kv, 50 MVA US EPA grants Environmential Technology Verification first utility 100% conversion for distribution 230 kv retrofills 100th power transformer installed
8 How to Diagnose Basic chemistry is different between NE and MO, so. Depending on the property, there can be significant differences in the initial and typical service aged values What s important is to differentiate between performance vs. diagnostic values
9 Key properties comparisons Similar Dielectric strength* Dielectric impulse* Color (ASTD1500) Visual Examination (ASTM D 1524) Material Compatibility
10 Key properties comparisons Higher Acid Number Dissipation Factor Dielectric Constant Kinematic Viscosity Flash & Fire Points Relative Density Water Content (ppm) Absolute and Relative Saturation Pour Point
11 Key properties comparisons Lower Volume Resistivity Interfacial Tension Gassing under Electrical Stress D2300 Corrosive Sulfur
12 Oxidation Oxidation stability Both mineral oil and natural esters oxidize The fluids oxidize differently Products of mineral oil oxidation form sludge precipitates Products of natural ester oxidation form oligomers (larger molecules) that stay in solution The long term effect on the transformer is the same: less efficient heat transfer
13 Oxidation 12 Kinematic Viscosity, 100 o C (mm 2 /s) Envirotemp FR3 fluid 130 o C 150 o C 170 o C mineral oil 130 o C 150 o C 170 o C Equivalent "Normal" Lifetimes
14 Mineral oil 2000 hrs at 170 o C Oxidation
15 NE fluid 2000 hrs at 170 o C Oxidation
16 Cold Temperature Cold temperature performance Water saturation Viscosity Cold start
17 Water Saturation 5000 Water Saturation Point (mg/kg) Envirotemp FR3 fluid from Doble Engineering mineral oil from IEEE C Temperature ( o C)
18 80 D1816 Dielectric Breakdown Strength (kv) Envirotemp FR3 fluid mineral oil Water Content (mg/kg)
19 80 D1816 Dielectric Breakdown Strength (kv) Envirotemp FR3 fluid mineral oil Water Content (% of 20 o C saturation)
20 Water Saturation 1000 Water Content (mg/kg) IEEE C max water content in new equipment 69 kv and less mineral oil saturation (IEEE C57.106) Envirotemp FR3 fluid saturation (Doble Eng.) Temperature ( o C)
21 DGA Dissolved Gas Analysis IEEE C DGA Guide: Key Gases Method with rate of rise OK, but not Ratio Methods IEC Duval method recommended Gas generation & solubility similar to mineral oil Expect higher proportion of ethane compared to mineral oil due to basic fluid chemistry Fine tuning of all limits will come with additional field data and lab investigations
22 Field Case History Alliant Energy - 50 MVA, 69 kv, built 1957, retrofilled 2001
23 Dielectric Strength
24 Dielectric Strength (1mm converted to 2mm)
25 Absolute Water Content
26 Relative Water Content
27 Dissipation Factor
28 Acid Number
29 Interfacial Tension
30 Dissolved Gases
31 Dissolved CO & CO2
32 Ethane - The Mischief Maker!
33 Key Standards ASTM D Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Used in Electrical Apparatus New IEEE C IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Natural Esters in Transformers
34 New IEEE Standard Guide for NE Sec 8 - Maintenance of Natural Esters in Transf. Field Screening Test Limits for service aged fluid Currently only properties listed: Dielectric Strength Fire Point Reconditioning Reclaiming Mixtures of different fluids discussion Most are miscible and compatible Should be avoided Silicone definitely should be avoided, even traces
35 IEEE Standard Guide for NE Informative Annex B Alternative Oxidation Stability Test Relative Moisture Saturation DGA Information Provisional Guidelines for Trigger Value Limits Key Properties Mixtures Natural Ester with Mineral Oil Relative Cooling
36 IEEE Standard Guide for NE Table B.5: Provisional Guidelines for Trigger Value Limits Alternative Oxidation Stability Test Dissipation Factor Water Content Flash Point Color Viscosity Increase Inhibitor Content
37 Eletronorte (Brazil) 242 kv Reactor
38 Alliant Energy retrofill March 2004, 200 MVA, 161 kv, built 1966, Burlington Iowa
39 Missoula Electric retrofill December MVA, 230 kv, built 1980, Montana
40 Keyspan Energy retrofill April 2004, 25 MVA, 19 kv, New York City
41 Summary Typically the same properties are tested Some properties are significantly different Typically same ASTM test methods apply DGA: Similar faults produce similar gases Exception: Ethane is produced naturally Much more field data required to fine tune interpretation from field samples
Natural Ester Transformer Fluid Overview. Cargill India Pvt Ltd Naveen Jain
Natural Ester Transformer Fluid Overview Cargill India Pvt Ltd Naveen Jain 1 Global producer of natural and synthetic ester transformer fluids Examples of how utilities worldwide are using FR3 fluid to
More informationDr Joerg Friedel Product Application Specialist Shell Technology Centre Hamburg, Germany
Dr Joerg Friedel Product Application Specialist Shell Technology Centre Hamburg, Germany An inhibited transformer oil based on Shell gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology The evolution of hydrocarbon transformer
More informationFluid characteristics impact performance capabilities in transformer application
Fluid characteristics impact performance capabilities in transformer application Mineral Oil Natural Ester Synthetic Ester Silicone Oil Base Fluid Petroleum Oil Vegetable Oil Hydrocarbons Polydimethylsiloxanes
More informationTABLE 1 Typical Initial Envirotemp FR3 Fluid Properties
Dielectric Fluids Envirotemp FR3 Fluid Electrical Apparatus 900-20 DESCRIPTION Envirotemp FR3 fluid is a Fire Resistant Natural Ester dielectric coolant specifically formulated for use in distribution
More informationENVIROTEMP FR3 FLUID DESCRIPTION
ENVIROTEMP FR3 FLUID DESCRIPTION Envirotemp FR3 fluid is a Fire Resistant Natural Ester dielectric coolant specifically formulated for use in distribution and power transformers where its unique environmental,
More informationwww. ElectricalPartManuals. com ENVIROTEMP FR3 FLUID DESCRIPTION
ENVIROTEMP FR3 FLUID DESCRIPTION Envirotemp FR3 fluid is a Fire Resistant Natural Ester dielectric coolant specifically formulated for use in distribution and power transformers where its unique environmental,
More informationExperiences in Service with New Insulating Liquids
Experiences in Service with New Insulating Liquids Cigre Brochure 436 A2 & D1 JOINT COLLOQUIUM, KYOTO 2011 R.Martin Cigre Kyoto Sept 2011 Experiences in service with new insulation liquids - R.Martin Slide
More informationNeuGen. sustainable. environmentally. dielectric fluid. IMCD Australia Limited. Level 1 / 372 Wellington Road Mulgrave VIC 3170
environmentally sustainable dielectric fluid www.biolectric.com.au IMCD Australia Limited Level 1 / 372 Wellington Road Mulgrave VIC 3170 environmentally sustainable dielectric fluid An essential component
More informationNPS/003/019 Technical Specification for Electrical Insulating Fluids for use in Plant & Switchgear.
Version:- 5.2 Date of Issue:- Apr 2011 Page 1 of 11 NPS/003/019 Technical Specification for Electrical Insulating Fluids for use in Plant & Switchgear. 1. Purpose This specification details the technical
More informationThe Advantages of using ester transformer fluids in Sub-Saharan Africa. Dr Russell Martin, November 2018
The Advantages of using ester transformer fluids in Sub-Saharan Africa Dr Russell Martin, November 2018 Copyright 2018 M&I Materials Ltd. Products of M&I Materials Ltd. Agenda Usage and Definition of Ester
More informationEnvirotemp FR3 Fluid Test Summary
Envirotemp FR3 Fluid Test Summary Version 1.0 May 2013 R2030 Cargill Industrial Specialities P.O. Box 5700, MS 66 Minneapolis, MN 55440-5700 1-800-842-3631 envirotempfluids.com Envirotemp and FR3 are valuable
More informationTransformer oils - Production, performance and in-service behaviour
Transformer oils - Production, performance and in-service behaviour Johan Grövik Nynas AB TRANSFORM Partner Nynas Nynas AB founded 1928 Swedish based company Approximately 850 employees Turnover 2 billion
More informationBenefit of Siemens Technology Alternative Insulating Liquids
Pomona, CA, May 24-25, 2016 Benefit of Siemens Technology Siemens AG Transformers Environmentally-friendly and safer transformer insulating liquids Page 2 Why highlight alternative insulating liquids?
More informationStray Gassing of Transformer. Streams and Addi;ves. Ed Casserly, Ph.D. Director - Refinery R&D Ergon Refining, Inc.
Stray Gassing of Transformer Oils Effects of Refinery Streams and Addi;ves Ed Casserly, Ph.D. Director - Refinery R&D Ergon Refining, Inc. Presented at My Transfo 2014 Outline! Definition and Issue of Stray
More informationLouis Dreyfus Claypool Holdings, LLC. Biodiesel Production Plant Claypool, Indiana
Louis Dreyfus Claypool Holdings, LLC Biodiesel Production Plant Claypool, Indiana Soybeans 163,000 Bu. = 48 Railcars = 172 Trucks Electricity 156,695 Kwh Natural Gas 3,049 Dth Claypool Inputs/Outputs Per
More informationComparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols
Comparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols L. W. Budd Lee The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI USA STLE, Detroit May 9 th 2013 Contents Background of Conventional PAGs Chemistry & physical
More informationASTM D Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels
ASTM D 6751 02 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels Summary This module describes the key elements in ASTM Specifications and Standard Test Methods ASTM Specification
More informationTests conducted under the following industry standards for PermaFrost API ASHRAE ARI ASTM EPA ANSI UL. SINCE 1985 Quality Controlled Through Analysis
Tests conducted under the following industry standards for PermaFrost API ASHRAE ARI ASTM EPA ANSI UL SINCE 1985 Client: Powertron LLC Requested By: Mr. Tony Sgarbi Sample: 10% PermaFrost + 90% Report
More informationNew US EPA Regulations: Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for use in Vessel General Permit - VGP Small Vessel General Permit svgp
New US EPA Regulations: Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for use in Vessel General Permit - VGP Small Vessel General Permit svgp Presented by: James Kovanda Vice President American Chemical Technologies,
More informationThe Development of 400kV Class Synthetic Ester Transformers
The Development of 400kV Class Synthetic Ester Transformers Products of M&I Materials Ltd. Structure What is an ester? Industry trends for ester fluids History of esters in distribution and high performance
More informationScope of testing. State: March Contents: siemens.com/energy
Scope of testing State: March 2017 Siemens AG - Material testing laboratory Nuremberg Contents: 1. Our services 2. Quality assurance 3. Sampling and bottles 4. Scope of testing of material testing laboratory
More informationPerformance Comparison and Selection of Transformer Fluid
Performance Comparison and Selection of Transformer Fluid Yang LU 1 Shi Jia LIU 2 Locomotive & Car Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing, China Beijing Zongheng Electro-Mechanical
More informationAnglomoil Hydraulic BIO-FR was designed to replace anti-wear, mineral oil based hydraulic fluids used in applications where fire hazards exist.
Product Description Anglomoil Hydraulic BIO-FR was designed to replace anti-wear, mineral oil based hydraulic fluids used in applications where fire hazards exist. Product Features & Benefits PRODUCT DATA
More informationFig 1. API Classification of base oils
SYNTHETIC VS MINERAL OIL Introduction Oil is the life blood of an engine and just like the blood in our bodies, it is required to fulfill a number of functions. Oil does not only lubricate, it also carries
More informationVISCOBASE Synthetic Base Fluids ECONOMICAL SOLUTIONS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE AUTOMOTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL GEAR OILS
VISCOBASE Synthetic Base Fluids ECONOMICAL SOLUTIONS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE AUTOMOTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL GEAR OILS HIGH-PERFORMANCE BASE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANT ADDITIVES The Oil Additives specialists at Evonik
More informationOil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycol Hydraulic Fluid: Equipment Performance Testing and Case Study
Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycol Hydraulic Fluid: Equipment Performance Testing and Case Study Authors Andrew Larson, The Dow Chemical Company Dr. Martin Greaves, The Dow Chemical Company The Dow Chemical
More informationIntroducing HyJet V. The first Type V phosphate ester hydraulic fluid with highest-grade approvals from Airbus and Boeing.
Introducing The first Type V phosphate ester hydraulic fluid with highest-grade approvals from Airbus and Boeing. fire-resistant Type V hydraulic fluid offers wear and corrosion protection and long service
More informationVISCOBASE Synthetic Base Fluids. Economical solutions for high-performance automotive and industrial gear oils
VISCOBASE Synthetic Base Fluids Economical solutions for high-performance automotive and industrial gear oils High-performance base fluids and lubricant additives The oil additives specialists at Evonik
More informationAre lubricants an aid to meeting requirements resulting from new regulations challenges? 6th May 2011 Patrick HAVIL
Are lubricants an aid to meeting requirements resulting from new regulations challenges? 6th May 2011 Patrick HAVIL Are lubricants an aid to meeting requirements For 2 stroke main engines : More severe
More informationTurbWay SE GT TurbWay SE GT LV A new generation turbine fluids
TurbWay SE GT TurbWay SE GT LV A new generation turbine fluids ENERGY EFFICIENT ECC (ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSIDERATE CHOISE) FOR POWER INDUSTRY 2 TurbWay SE GT/LV TurbWay SE GT/LV 3 Content Product introduction
More informationBG&GHF. Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid
BG&GHF Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid Synthetic Lubricants and Filters Inc. 7401 University Dr., Shreveport, LA 71105 (800) 637-5126 (p) (866) 305-5126 (f) www.slfi.net About BG&GHF Provides biodegradability
More informationAlberta Innovates - Technology Futures ~ Fuels & Lubricants
Report To: 5 Kings College Road Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8 Attention: Curtis Wan E-mail: curtis.wan@utoronto.ca Fax: Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures ~ Fuels & Lubricants 250 Karl Clark Road, Edmonton,
More informationWHITE OILS MAX 160 MIN. liquid cst
WHITE OIL 8 0.812 0.845 0.810 0.842 0.819 0.816 7 10 cst 5 cst 476 6 MAX 39 150 MIN 154 WHITE OIL 12 0.818 0.858 0.815 0.855 0.824 0.821 10 14 cst 19 cst 6 MAX 24 160 MIN 166 476 The above data is indicated
More informationIGS-M-CH-044-1(0) Sept IGS. Iranian Gas Standards !" #$%&' () Insulating Oils for use in Power Transformers Part 1
IGS-M-CH-044-1(0) Sept. 2008 APPROVED IGS Iranian Gas Standards!" #$%&' () Insulating Oils f use in Power Transfmers Part 1. Fax:(9821)-8131-5679 1123 456728 9:1;7?7 @A9?;1 BE8 4FG= HA2IJ 4K LMN
More informationACCELERATED CABLE AGING TESTS for DISTRIBUTION and TRANSMISSION CABLES PART 1 HV AC PAPER CABLES
ACCELERATED CABLE AGING TESTS for DISTRIBUTION and TRANSMISSION CABLES PART 1 HV AC PAPER CABLES Joseph T. Zimnoch Consultant ICC Educational Program October 26, 2011 Denver, Colorado ACKNOWLEDGMENT The
More informationAnnex to the Accreditation Certificate D-PL according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005
Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH Annex to the Accreditation Certificate D-PL-20575-01-00 according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 Period of validity: 2018-03-05 to 2021-07-28 Holder of certificate: innogy
More informationHigh vacuum transformer oil purification (HVTOPS) & Dielectric OIL Purifier System (DOPS)
High vacuum transformer oil purification (HVTOPS) & Dielectric OIL Purifier System (DOPS) For achieving optimal fluid dielectric strength to meet or exceed stringent oem specifications Two ways to quickly
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004) Biodiesel is an ester of fatty acids produced from renewable resources such as virgin vegetable oil, animal fats and used
More informationRENOSAFE FireProtect 46, 68 Fire resistant hydraulic fluid, based on new ester and additive technology, Type HFDU
Description RENOSAFE FireProtect products are fire resistant hydraulic fluids based on special synthetic esters. The selected organic ester base oils have highest purity and show high oxidation and thermal
More informationThe Contribution of Lubricants to Sustainability in Shipping. Sustainable Shipping Conference, 09/30/2009, San Francisco JP. ROMAN
The Contribution of Lubricants to Sustainability in Shipping Sustainable Shipping Conference, 09/30/2009, San Francisco JP. ROMAN OUTLINE The TOTAL Group and LUBMARINE Lubricants and Environment Marine
More informationREFRIGERANTS AND LUBRICANTS
Service Engineers Section Bulletin No 10 REFRIGERANTS AND 1.0 INTRODUCTION - THE NEED FOR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS Lubricants (oils) are required in refrigeration systems to: Reduce friction by interposing
More informationBunkering With New Fuels Building on Strong Foundations.
Bunkering With New Fuels Building on Strong Foundations. Intertek ShipCare Services. Michael Green. Global Technical Manager Bunker Fuel Testing. 1 Sulphur Regulations Marpol Annex VI Marpol Annex VI introduced
More informationEffects of Biodiesel and Jatropha oil on Performance, Black Smoke and Durability of Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine
Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. Vol.18 No.2 pp.181-185, 2008 Effects of Biodiesel and Jatropha oil on Performance, Black Smoke and Durability of Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine Teerapong BAITIANG
More informationExceeding Expectations
Technical Notes # 028 Linear vs. Non-Linear that is the question Exceeding Expectations When blending, it is important to understand whether the specification you are blending for is linear or non-linear
More informationABB Automation & Power World: April 18-21, 2011 WRE Optimal transformer selection for renewable energy. ABB Inc. April 20, 2011 Slide 1
ABB Automation & Power World: April 18-21, 2011 WRE-111-1 Optimal transformer selection for renewable energy ABB Inc. April 20, 2011 Slide 1 WRE-111-1 Optimal transformer selection for renewable energy
More informationANNEX 2, REFERENCE FUELS
ANNEX 2, REFERENCE FUELS A.2.1. A.2.1.1. EUROPE, INDIA, SOUTH AFRICA Petrol (E5) Parameter Unit Limits (1) Test method Research octane number, RON 95.0 EN 25164 pren ISO 5164 Motor octane number, MON 85.0
More informationGRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN:
GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN: 2455-5703 Effect of Brake Thermal Efficiency of a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Operating
More informationFuel Related Definitions
Fuel Related Definitions ASH The solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means. The ash content of a fuel is the non combustible residue found in the
More informationThese new liquids possess such properties as LOWER FIRE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS while IMPROVING PAPER-INSULATION LIFE.
BY C. PATRICK MCSHANE 22 COOPER INDUSTRIES, INC. These new liquids possess such properties as LOWER FIRE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS while IMPROVING PAPER-INSULATION LIFE. 34 LECTRICAL TRANSFORMER INSU- attention
More informationSolubility, Miscibility, and Liquid Viscosity of Lubricants with CO 2 and Propane
Solubility, Miscibility, and Liquid Viscosity of Lubricants with CO and Propane Chris Seeton Seeton C&P University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Chicago 03 ASHRAE Winter Meeting 0.67 0.367 0.167-0.03743-0.3743-0.43743
More informationANNEX 3 REFERENCE FUELS. Parameter Unit Limits (1) Test method Minimum Maximum Research octane number, RON
WLTP-2012-018 Annex 3 Draft Reference fuels 03.06.2012 ANNEX 3 REFERENCE FUELS The reference fuel specifications listed in this annex are those that are to be used for the WLTP Validation 2 exercise and
More informationGeometric vs. Capacitive Stress Control: choosing cable termination accessories to help reduce electrical stress.
Geometric vs. Capacitive Stress Control: choosing cable termination accessories to help reduce electrical stress. George Fofeldea Power Engineer, 3M Canada August 2018 Abstract 3M invented cold shrink
More information26.3. Power Breakers, Contactors and Fuses. For Immediate Delivery or Tech Support call KMParts.com at (866) Contents.
.3 Power Breakers, Contactors and Fuses Fuses General Contents Description Fuses General Product Overview Power Fuse Eaton s roots in the medium voltage power fuse business began over 75 years ago under
More informationCOMPRESSOR OILS HYCOM VDL T 32, 46, 68, 100, 150, 220, 320
COMPRESSOR OILS HYCOM VDL T 32, 46, 68, 100, 150, 220, 320 Special Features: It is specially blended from saturated paraffinic Group II base stocks and selected premium grade of antioxidants, anti-rust,
More informationDraft Indian Standard SYN GAS/ AMMONIA TURBO COMPRESSOR LUBRICATING OILS SPECIFICATION
Comments Only BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Draft Indian Standard Doc:PCD 3(2537)C September 2012 SYN GAS/ AMMONIA TURBO COMPRESSOR LUBRICATING OILS SPECIFICATION Not to be reproduced without the permission
More informationSYNTHETIC BASE STOCKS
Polybutenes Acetylene Black Performance mance Chemical Additiv Additives Polyalphaolefins Alkylate Fluids Refrigeration Fluids Dielectric Fluids Cable Flood, Fill & Gels SYNTHETIC BASE STOCKS Corrosion
More informationDetermining Electrical Properties of Different Type of Mineral Oil Mixtures
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 6, No. 3, June 2017, pp. 544 ~ 552 DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i3.pp544-552 544 Determining Electrical Properties of Different Type of
More informationPart No oz. (946 ml) bottle 11 oz. (325 ml) can
Diesel Service Page 1 / Page 2 The BG Diesel Service addresses the needs of these specialized powerplants by restoring lost performance and preventing costly repairs. This service will reduce overall maintenance
More informationCERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITATION
CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITATION ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board 500 Montgomery Street, Suite 625, Alexandria, VA 22314, 877-344-3044 This is to certify that has been assessed by ANAB and meets the requirements
More informationTriglycerides Used As Greenhouse Burner Fuels: 2010 Project Update
Triglycerides Used As Greenhouse Burner Fuels: 2010 Project Update Ralph Turner, P.E. Laughing Stock Farm Freeport, Maine ralph@rturner.com www.laughingstockfarm.com Prepared For Presentation at: Farm
More informationElectrical and Chemical Properties of New Insulating Oil for Transformer Using Pure Coconut Oil
Electrical and Chemical Properties of New Insulating Oil for Transformer Using Pure Coconut Oil N. A. Muhamad *,1,2 and S. H. M. Razali 1 1 Institute of High Voltage and High Current (IVAT), Fakulty of
More informationBy Authority Of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Legally Binding Document
By Authority Of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Legally Binding Document By the Authority Vested By Part 5 of the United States Code 552(a) and Part 1 of the Code of Regulations 51 the attached document has
More informationwww. ElectricalPartManuals. com Substation Transformers Primary or Secondary Open
Substation Transformers Primary or Secondary Open GENERAL Cooper Power Systems Primary or Secondary Open Substation Transformers are designed to meet exact customer specifications. Flexibility in design,
More informationFormulated for better protection, longer oil life and better system efficiency. Extra protection Industrial applications
SHELL TELLUS INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULIC FLUIDS The Shell Tellus range of hydraulic fluids is designed to help make it easy for equipment operators to select the Shell lubricant that will best deliver value to
More informationMobil EAL Envirosyn H Series
. Mobil EAL Envirosyn H Series Hydraulic Fluids Product Description Mobil EAL Envirosyn H Series oils are super premium, high performance fully synthetic environmentally aware hydrauli circulating oils
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 60296 Third edition 2003-11 Fluids for electrotechnical applications Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear IEC 2003 Copyright - all rights reserved No
More informationGuideline No.: E-07(201610) E-07 TRANSFORMERS. Issued date: October 28,2016. China Classification Society
Guideline No.: E-07(201610) E-07 TRANSFORMERS Issued date: October 28,2016 China Classification Society Foreword: This Guide is a part of CCS Rules, which contains technical requirements, inspection and
More informationBiodiesel is NOT raw vegetable oil or SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil) or refined oil or filtered used cooking oil.
Biodiesel Update Biodiesel A fuel comprised of methyl/ethyl ester-based oxygenates of long chain fatty acids derived from the transesterification of vegetable oils, animal fats, and cooking oils. These
More informationGuideline No.: E-07(201712) E-07 TRANSFORMERS. Issued date: December 26, China Classification Society
Guideline No.: E-07(201712) E-07 TRANSFORMERS Issued date: December 26, 2017 China Classification Society Foreword: This Guide is a part of CCS Rules, which contains technical requirements, inspection
More information500KV BUSHINGS FAILURES AND BUSHING OIL SAMPLING PROGRAM. Mike Lau BC Hydro
500KV BUSHINGS FAILURES AND BUSHING OIL SAMPLING PROGRAM Mike Lau BC Hydro ABSTRACT In June 2001, a 500KV bushing ( CGE, type U ) failed and resulted in a catastrophic failure of a generator step-up transformer
More informationSignificance of Each Test. 1. Color (Visual)
Significance of Each Test 1. Color (Visual) Determine the color of lubricant product by assessing the appearance of transmitted light appearance and intensity, as compare with a standard. Color alone is
More information505 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE DRIP OIL ISO 32, 46 & ISO 68
505 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE DRIP OIL ISO 32, 46 & ISO 68 EcoShield Biodegradable Drip oil is a fully formulated anti-wear, readily biodegradable, environmentally friendly, ecologically responsive, non-toxic
More informationThis presentation focuses on Biodiesel, scientifically called FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester); a fuel different in either perspective.
Today, we know a huge variety of so-called alternative fuels which are usually regarded as biofuels, even though this is not always true. Alternative fuels can replace fossil fuels in existing combustion
More information#112B BIODEGRADABLE HYDRAULIC FLUID ISO 32, 46 & ISO 68
#112B BIODEGRADABLE HYDRAULIC FLUID ISO 32, 46 & ISO 68 Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid is a fully formulated anti-wear, readily biodegradable, environmentally friendly, ecologically responsive, non-toxic
More informationTexas Hazardous Waste Research Center. Biodiesel Fuels and Groundwater Quality
TO: FROM: SUBJECT: PROJECT NUMBER: PROJECT TITLE: Texas Hazardous Waste Research Center William G. Rixey University of Houston Dept. Civil and Environmental Engineering 4800 Calhoun Rd. Houston, TX 77204-4003
More informationIndustrial Lubricants. Selection Guide Compressor Oils
Industrial Lubricants Selection Guide Compressor Oils 2 INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANTS Compressor Lubricants A fast-growing global market Photo in courtesy of: Burckhardt Compression AG Increasing lubricant requirements
More informationTerresolve Biodegradable Products High Performance Environmentally Safe
Terresolve Biodegradable Products High Performance Environmentally Safe Terresolve Technologies 9609 Jackson Street, Mentor, Oh, 44060 800-661-3558 www.terresolve.com Environmental Products Have Been Used
More informationValvoline Premium Blue Plus
What is? Valvoline is a benchmark in diesel engine oil technology, specially produced to lubricate the modern diesel engines meeting latest emission norms operating under a wide variety of service conditions.
More informationThe Importance of Biodiesel Meeting the ASTM D6751 Standard. Barbara E Goodrich Manager, Engine Fluids John Deere Power Systems 6 February 2008
The Importance of Biodiesel Meeting the ASTM D6751 Standard An OEM Perspective on Fuel Quality Barbara E Goodrich Manager, Engine Fluids John Deere Power Systems 6 February 2008 Overview Outline ASTM D6751
More informationBiodiesel. Emissions. Biodiesel Emissions Compared to Diesel Fuel
Biodiesel Biodiesel is a mono-alkyl ester based oxygenated fuel made from vegetable or animals fats. It is commonly produced from oilseed plants such as soybean or canola, or from recycled vegetable oils.
More informationSampling kits and test suites
Shell LubeAnalyst Sampling kits and test suites Oil sampling kits and test suites Basic K1 - Transport Monitors wear & contamination Basic Plus K1+ - Transport Determines optimum drain intervals Differentials,
More informationIndependent Testing Laboratory for High Voltage Equipment
T E S T I N G L A B O R A T O R Y Independent Testing Laboratory for High Voltage Equipment 1 CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENT The primary concern for utilities is to ensure grid reliability, efficiency, and security.
More informationREFRIGERATION LUBRICANTS
REFRIGERATION LUBRICANTS 1 Matrix Specialty Lubricants Matrix Specialty Lubricants is a company based in The Netherlands, producing and marketing specialty lubricants and greases. Matrix Specialty Lubricants
More informationILSAC GF-5 STANDARD FOR PASSENGER CAR ENGINE OILS. January 23, Jointly developed and approved by
This ILSAC standard is being developed with input from automobile manufacturers, lubricant producers and lubricant additive companies in a process that is open to public review. INTERNATIONAL LUBRICANT
More informationDevelopment of Large-capacity Indirect Hydrogen-cooled Turbine Generator and Latest Technologies Applied to After Sales Service
Development of Large-capacity Indirect Hydrogen-cooled Turbine Generator and Latest Technologies Applied to After Sales Service 39 KAZUHIKO TAKAHASHI *1 MITSURU ONODA *1 KIYOTERU TANAKA *2 SEIJIRO MURAMATSU,
More informationGuideline No.: E-07(201501) E-07 TRANSFORMERS. Issued date: October 20,2015. China Classification Society
Guideline No.: E-07(201501) E-07 TRANSFORMERS Issued date: October 20,2015 China Classification Society Foreword: This Guide is a part of CCS Rules, which contains technical requirements, inspection and
More informationInnovations in Polyalkylene Glycol Based Lubricants STLE National Meeting
Innovations in Polyalkylene Glycol Based Lubricants STLE National Meeting May 2011 Richard Butler & Dr. Govindlal Khemchandani Chemtool, Inc. Dow Chemical PAG New Technology Polyalkylene glycols (PAG)
More informationSubstation Maintenance Training
Substation Maintenance Training Contact us Today for a FREE quotation to deliver this course at your company?s location. https://www.electricityforum.com/onsite-training-rfq Electrical Substation maintenance
More informationDiluent Evaluation for Pipelining
NCUT National Centre for Upgrading Technology a Canada Alberta alliance for bitumen and heavy oil research Diluent Evaluation for Pipelining Parviz Rahimi, Zhiming Fan, Simon Cooper, Teclemariam Alem,
More informationCritical Solution Temperatures for Ten Different Non-CFC Refrigerants with Fourteen Different Lubricants
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 1994 Critical Solution Temperatures for Ten Different Non-CFC Refrigerants with
More informationProduct presentation CPT tech Jason Evershed, ABB Transformer Components, May 21st New RIS transformer bushings The paper-free solution
Product presentation CPT tech Jason Evershed, ABB Transformer Components, May 21st 2014 New RIS transformer bushings The paper-free solution Transformer condenser bushings Why a new technology? To preserve
More informationGas-Insulated Switchgear. Type 8VN1 blue GIS up to 145 kv, 40 ka, 3150 A
Gas-Insulated Switchgear Type 8VN1 blue GIS up to 145 kv, 40 ka, 3150 A siemens.com/energy-management Table of content Gas-insulated switchgear Product portfolio 72.5 550 kv Vacuum interrupters for switching
More informationPower Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine
ICCBT28 Power Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine R. Adnan *, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MALAYSIA I. M. Azree, Universiti Tenaga
More informationInvestigation of High Temperature Stability of Tackifiers
Investigation of High Temperature Stability of Tackifiers Erik Willett, Daniel Vargo Functional Products Inc. 2 Outline Polymer Introduction Tackifier Basics Base Oil Impurity Study Tack Preservative Study
More informationProduction of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Alabadan B.A. Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University, Oye Ekiti. Ajayi
More informationJet fuel control: Specification test methodology
Jet fuel control: Specification test methodology 2 Contents appreciation of test methodology Recap specification requirements Key attributes of test methods Overview of test types Precision, accuracy,
More information527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320
527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320 Ecoshield Biodegradable Rock Drill Oil is a readily biodegradable, anti-wear, extreme pressure, emulsifiable, low fog generating oil that is
More informationDiesel Power. Advanced synthetic technology to protect today s most demanding diesels. SYNTHETIC DIESEL OILS. FuEL.
Diesel Power SYNTHETIC DIESEL OILS DrIvETraIN FLuIDS FuEL additives Advanced synthetic technology to protect today s most demanding diesels. Synthetic Diesel Oils AMSOIL introduced the world s first synthetic
More informationTHE SHELL OMALA G SPECIALITY. Enclosed industrial spur and bevel gears where extra shock-load protection is needed or particulate contamination occurs
SHELL OMALA INDUSTRIAL GEAR OILS The Shell Omala range of industrial gear oils is designed to help make it easy for equipment operators to select the Shell oil that will best deliver value to their operations
More informationFundamentals of Lubrication and the Development of Lubricants Optimized for Low GWP Refrigerant-based Applications
Green Chemistry is Our Nature Fundamentals of Lubrication and the Development of Lubricants Optimized for Low GWP Refrigerant-based Applications Edward Hessell Hatco Division of Chemtura Corporation Fords,
More information