ENERGY RESOURCES 2009

Transcription

1 ENERGY RESOURCES 2009 Reserves, Resources, Availability TABLES

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3 Tables Oil 3-42 Natural Gas Coal Uranium Geothermal Energy Energy Resources Germany Annex Tables - References Annex Tables - Data Sources Energy Resources 2009

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5 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-1: Conventional Oil: Development of Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) No. Year Author Reference year EUR Gb Gt EUR Variance Gt Remarks Pratt, Weeks Stabinger Duke Pogue Weeks Levorsen Weeks Mac Naughton Hubbert Weeks Weeks Hendricks (USGS) Ryman (Esso) Shell Weeks Hubbert Moody (Mobil) Warman (BP) Weeks US National Petroleum Council Linden Weeks Moody, Emerick (Mobil) Richard Warman (BP) WEC (USGS) Wim Vermeer (Shell) Warman (BP) Hubbert (USGS) Adams and Kirby Moody & Esser (Mobil) WPC Exxon Grossling (USGS) BGR Odell Klemme (Weeks) Hubbert WEC Nehring Halbouty (Moody) WPC Meyerhoff Roorda WEC Colitti (Agip) Exxon Masters et al WPC Table continued Energy Resources

6 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL No. Year Author Reference year EUR Gb Gt EUR Variance Gt Remarks Odell and Rosing Masters et al. (USGS) WPC Keller (Chevron) German BP BGR Campbell Bookout Masters et al WPC Tedeschi Montardet and Alazard Townes Masters et al WPC Laherrere Petroconsultants Guttiererrez Campbell BGR Edwards MacKenzie Mabro Shell Schollnberger corrected by 78 bn t heavy oil Campbell Rogner (IIASS) incl. NGL (33 Gt) Odell (reference to Shell) BGR Harper (BPAmoco) USGS (Ahlbrand et al.) incl. NGL WPC Edwards without non-conv Campbell without NGL, polar and deep water oil BGR Bauquis Energyfiles Ltd BGR Campbell without NGL, polar and deep water oil Schollnberger including oil sands and extra heavy oils Campbell without NGL, polar and deep water oil BGR IEA Energy Resources 2009

7 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-2: Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) of Conventional Oil by Year-End 2007 [Mt] Country/Region Production in 2007 Cum. production in 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Rem. potential = =4+5 Albania Austria Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Serbia & Montenegro Slovakia Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova - n. a Russia Tajikistan < Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Table continued Energy Resources

8 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Country/Region Production in 2007 Cum. production in 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Rem. potential = =4+5 Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Libya Madagascar Mauritania Morocco < < Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Senegal Seychelles Somalia South Africa, Rep Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Zimbabwe Africa others Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel < < Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan n.a. < 0.05 < Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China, PR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Table continued 6 Energy Resources 2009

9 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Country/Region Production in 2007 Cum. production in 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Rem. potential = =4+5 Taiwan < Thailand Vietnam Canada Greenland Mexico USA Argentina Barbados < Belize n.a. 1 1 Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Latin America others WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU n.a. not available - no production, reserves, resources Energy Resources

10 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-3: Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) of Conventional Oil in 2007: Main Countries with an EUR >500 Mt and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabia Russia USA Iran Iraq Kuwait United Arab Emirates Venezuela Nigeria Libya Mexico Kazakhstan China, PR Canada Norway Algeria United Kingdom Indonesia Brazil Angola Azerbaijan Qatar Oman Australia Egypt Turkmenistan Malaysia India Argentina Colombia Gabon Ecuador Syria Sudan Yemen Congo, Rep Romania Greenland Peru Vietnam Brunei Trinidad & Tobago Uzbekistan Equatorial Guinea Ukraine Tunisia Table continued 8 Energy Resources 2009

11 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 47 Denmark Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU Energy Resources

12 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-4: Remaining Potential of Conventional Oil by Year-End 2007: Main Countries (>500 Mt) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups [in Mt] Rank Country/Region Percentage Reserves Resources Rem. potential Country Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabia Russia Iran Iraq Kuwait United Arab Emirates USA Kazakhstan Venezuela Nigeria Libya Brazil Mexico China, PR Canada Angola Norway Algeria Qatar Azerbaijan Turkmenistan United Kingdom Indonesia Australia Oman Malaysia India Sudan Egypt Greenland Gabon Colombia Yemen Congo, Rep Argentina Ecuador Vietnam Peru Syria Equatorial Guinea Uzbekistan Germany < 0.05 WORLD Table continued 10 Energy Resources 2009

13 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Rank Country/Region Percentage Reserves Resources Rem. potential Country Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU Cumulative Energy Resources

14 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table 3-5: Conventional Oil: Development of the Reserves 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007 [in Mt] Country/Region Albania Austria Bulgaria Croatia n.a Czech Republic**) Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Lithuania n.a. n.a Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Serbia*) Slovakia n.a. n.a Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan n.a Belarus n.a Georgia n.a Kazakhstan n.a Kyrgyzstan n.a Moldova n.a Russia ***) Tajikistan n.a Turkmenistan n.a Ukraine n.a Uzbekistan n.a Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Libya Mauritania Morocco Table continued 12 Energy Resources 2009

15 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Country/Region Nigeria South Africa, Rep. - < Sudan Tunisia Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel - < < 0.5 < 0.5 Jordan - 3 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan n.a. n.a. n.a. < 0.5 < 0.5 Australia Bangladesh Brunei China, PR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Taiwan < 0.5 < 0.5 Thailand < Vietnam Canada Mexico USA Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Peru Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Table continued Energy Resources

16 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Country/Region Venezuela WORLD Europe USSR/CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU n.a. not available - no reserves *) 1980 Yugoslavia **) 1980 and 1990 CSSR ***) 1980 USSR 14 Energy Resources 2009

17 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-6: Reserves of Conventional Oil in 2007: The main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabia Iran Iraq Kuwait United Arab Emirates Russia Libya Venezuela Nigeria Kazakhstan USA China, PR Mexico Qatar Brazil Algeria Azerbaijan Angola Norway Sudan Germany 37 < 0.01 WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU Energy Resources

18 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-7: Oil Reserves 2007: The Most Important Companies (Top 20) Rank Company Reserves Percentage Mt Company Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabian Oil Company National Iranian Oil Company Iraq National Oil Company Kuwait Petroleum Corporation Petroleos de Venezuela Abu Dhabi National Oil Company National Oil Corporation (Lybia) Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 9 Rosneft Lukoil Qatar General Petr. Corporation Sonatrach China National Petroleum Company Petroleos Mexicanos Petrolero Brasileiro SA Soc. National des Combustiveis de Angola 17 ExxonMobil Chevron Surgutneftegaz ConocoPhillips WORLD NOC IOC (Top 5) *) Private oil companies in red lettering *) ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell and Total 16 Energy Resources 2009

19 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-8: Resources of Conventional Oil 1993, 1997, 2001 and 2007 [in Mt] Country/Region Resources in Mt Albania n.a Austria n.a Bulgaria n.a Croatia n.a Czech Republic n.a Denmark n.a France n.a Germany n.a Greece n.a Hungary n.a Ireland n.a Italy Lithuania n.a Malta n.a Netherlands Norway Poland n.a Romania Serbia n.a Slovakia n.a Spain n.a Turkey n.a United Kingdom Others Europe Azerbaijan n.a Belarus n.a Georgia n.a Kazakhstan n.a Kyrgyzstan n.a Moldova n.a Russia n.a Tajikistan n.a Turkmenistan n.a Ukraine n.a Uzbekistan n.a Others USSR/CIS Algeria Angola Benin n.a Cameroon n.a Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) n.a Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire n.a Egypt Equatorial Guinea n.a Table continued Energy Resources

20 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Country/Region Resources in Mt Eritrea n.a Ethiopia n.a Gabon Ghana n.a Libya Madagascar n.a Mauritania n.a Morocco n.a Mozambique n.a Namibia n.a Nigeria Senegal n.a Seychelles n.a Somalia South Africa, Rep. n.a Sudan Tanzania n.a Tunisia Zimbabwe n.a Others Africa Bahrain n.a Iran Iraq Israel n.a Jordan n.a Kuwait Oman Qatar n.a Saudi Arabia Syria n.a United Arab Emirates Yemen n.a Others Middle East Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia n.a China, PR India Indonesia Japan n.a Malaysia Mongolia n.a Myanmar New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines n.a Table continued 18 Energy Resources 2009

21 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Country/Region Resources in Mt Taiwan n.a Thailand Vietnam Others Austral-Asia Canada Greenland Mexico USA Argentina Barbados n.a Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba n.a Ecuador Guatemala n.a Guyana n.a Paraguay n.a Peru Suriname n.a Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay n.a Venezuela Others Latin America WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC- Golf OECD EU n.a. not available - no resources Energy Resources

22 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-9: Resources of Conventional Oil in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Russia USA Saudi Arabia Kazakhstan Iran Brazil Iraq Venezuela Canada Mexico Nigeria China, PR Angola Norway Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Algeria United Kingdom Indonesia Libya Germany 40 < 0.5 WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU Energy Resources 2009

23 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-10: Oil Production in 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007 [in Mt] Country/Region Albanien Austria Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic *) Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Lithuania n.a Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Serbia Slovakia n.a Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russia Tajikistan < 0.05 < 0.05 Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Libya Mauritania Morocco < < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Nigeria Table continued Energy Resources

24 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Country/Region South Africa, Rep. - < Sudan Tunisia Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan n.a. n.a. n.a. < 0.05 n.a. Australia Bangladesh < 0.05 < 0.05 < Brunei China, PR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Mongolia - - < 0.05 < Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Taiwan < Thailand Vietnam Canada Mexico USA Argentina Barbados < Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Peru Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Table continued 22 Energy Resources 2009

25 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Country/Region Venezuela WORLD Europe USSR/CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU n.a. not available - no production *) 1980 CSSR Energy Resources

26 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-11: Oil Production in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabia Russia USA Iran China, PR Mexico Canada United Arab Emirates Venezuela Kuwait Norway Nigeria Iraq Brazil Algeria Libya Angola United Kingdom Kazakhstan Qatar Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC-Gulf OECD EU Energy Resources 2009

27 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-12: Oil Production : The Top Three Producing Countries Share in Year Total Annual prod. global prod. Country Mt Country Mt Country Mt World USSR 603 Saudi Arabia 510 USA % 1981 USSR 609 Saudi Arabia 498 USA % 1982 USSR 615 USA 486 Saudi Arabia % 1983 USSR 617 USA 480 Saudi Arabia % 1984 USSR 613 USA 489 Saudi Arabia % 1985 USSR 595 USA 491 Saudi Arabia % 1986 USSR 615 USA 477 Saudi Arabia % 1987 USSR 624 USA 461 Saudi Arabia % 1988 USSR 624 USA 455 Saudi Arabia % 1989 USSR 610 USA 426 Saudi Arabia % 1990 USSR 571 USA 415 Saudi Arabia % 1991 USSR 515 Saudi Arabia 430 USA % 1992 Saudi Arabia 441 USA 413 Russia % 1993 Saudi Arabia 428 USA 402 Russia % 1994 Saudi Arabia 431 USA 393 Russia % 1995 Saudi Arabia 430 USA 398 Russia % 1996 Saudi Arabia 437 USA 400 Russia % 1997 Saudi Arabia 440 USA 395 Russia % 1998 Saudi Arabia 443 USA 371 Russia % 1999 Saudi Arabia 412 USA 373 Russia % 2000 Saudi Arabia 422 USA 366 Russia % 2001 Saudi Arabia 423 USA 352 Russia % 2002 Saudi Arabia 418 Russia 380 USA % 2003 Saudi Arabia 437 Russia 422 USA % 2004 Saudi Arabia 488 Russia 459 USA % 2005 Saudi Arabia 526 Russia 470 USA % 2006 Saudi Arabia 515 Russia 480 USA % 2007 Saudi Arabia 493 Russia 491 USA % Energy Resources

28 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-13: Oil Production in 2007: The Most Important Companies (Top 20) Rank Company Production Percentage Mt Company Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabian Oil Company National Iranian Oil Company Petroleos Mexicanos Petroleos de Venezuela ExxonMobil BP Abu Dhabi National Oil Company China National Petroleum Company Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 10 Kuwait Petroleum Corporation Iraq National Oil Company Rosneft Egyptian General Petroleum Corpation 14 Lukoil Petrolero Brasileiro SA Shell Chevron National Oil Corporation (Libya) Soc. National des Combustiveis de Angola 20 Total WORLD NOC IOC (Top 5) *) Private Oil Companies in red lettering *) ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell and Total 26 Energy Resources 2009

29 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-14: Oil Production in 1997, 2001 and 2007: Producing Wells and Production Capacity Number of wells Share Production capacity per well in t/a Country/Region Albania % Austria % Bulgaria < 0.05 % Croatia % Czech Republic < 0.05 % Denmark < 0.05 % France % Germany % Hungary % Italy < 0.05 % Lithuania n.a < 0.05 % n.a Netherlands < 0.05 % Norway % Poland % Romania % Serbia % Slovakia < 0.05 % Spain < 0.05 % Turkey % United Kingdom % Azerbaijan % Kazakhstan % Russia % Turkmenistan % Ukraine % Uzbekistan % Algeria % Angola % Cameroon < 0.05 % Chad < 0.05 % Congo, DR (former < 0.05 % Zaire) Congo, Rep < 0.05 % Côte d Ivoire < 0.05 % Egypt % Equatorial Guinea < 0.05 % Gabon < 0.05 % Ghana < 0.05 % Libya % Nigeria % South Africa, Rep < 0.05 % Sudan < 0.05 % Tunisia < 0.05 % Bahrain % Iraq % Table continued Energy Resources

30 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Number of wells Share Production capacity per well in t/a Country/Region Iran % Kuwait % Oman % Qatar < 0.05 % Saudi Arabia % Syria < 0.05 % United Arab Emirates % Yemen < 0.05 % Australia % Bangladesh < 0.05 % Brunei % China, PR % India % Indonesia % Japan < 0.05 % Malaysia % Myanmar (Burma) % New Zealand < 0.05 % Pakistan < 0.05 % Papua New Guinea < 0.05 % Philippines < 0.05 % Taiwan < 0.05 % Thailand % Vietnam < 0.05 % Canada % Mexico % USA % Argentina % Barbados < 0.05 % Bolivia < 0.05 % Brazil % Chile < 0.05 % Colombia % Cuba < 0.05 % Ecuador % Guatemala < 0.05 % Peru % Suriname < 0.05 % Trinidad & Tobago % Venezuela % WORLD % Table continued 28 Energy Resources 2009

31 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Number of wells Share Production capacity per well in t/a Country/Region Europe % CIS % Africa % Middle East % SE-Asia % North America % Latin America % OPEC % OPEC-Gulf % OECD % EU % n.a. not available - no wells Energy Resources

32 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-15: Oil Consumption in 1978, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007 [in Mt] Country/Region Albania n.a.. n.a. n.a Austria Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina n.a. n.a. n.a Bulgaria Croatia n.a Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia n.a Lithuania n.a Luxemburg Macedonia n.a. n.a. n.a Malta n.a. n.a. n.a Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia & Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia n.a. n.a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Others Europe Armenia n.a. n.a. n.a Azerbaijan n.a Belarus n.a Georgia n.a. n.a. n.a Kazakhstan n.a Kyrgyzstan n.a. n.a. n.a Moldova n.a. n.a. n.a Russia n.a Tajikistan n.a. n.a. n.a Table continued 30 Energy Resources 2009

33 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Country/Region Turkmenistan n.a Ukraine n.a Uzbekistan n.a Others USSR/CIS Algeria Angola Cameroon n.a. n.a. n.a Congo, DR (former Zaire) n.a. n.a. n.a Congo, Rep. n.a. n.a. n.a Côte d Ivoire Egypt Gabon n.a. n.a. n.a Ghana Kenya Libya Morocco Mozambique n.a. n.a. n.a Nigeria Sambia n.a. n.a. n.a Senegal South Africa, Rep Sudan Tunisia Others Africa Bahrain n.a. n.a. n.a Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar n.a. n.a. n.a Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Others Middle East Australia Bangladesh Brunei n.a. n.a. n.a China, PR Hongkong India Indonesia Japan Korea, DPR (North Korea) Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Malaysia Table continued Energy Resources

34 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Country/Region Mongolia n.a. n.a Myanmar (Burma) n.a. n.a. n.a New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Singapur Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Others Austral-Asia Canada Mexico USA Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica n.a. n.a. n.a Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Jamaica Martinique n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 1 Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua n.a. n.a. n.a Panama Paraguay n.a. n.a. n.a Peru Suriname n.a. n.a. n.a Trinidad & Tobago n.a. n.a. n.a Uruguay Venezuela Others Latin America WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU n.a. not available Source: IEA (2008b) for 1978 and Energy Resources 2009

35 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-16: Oil Consumption in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA China, PR Japan India Russia Canada Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Germany Saudi Arabia Brazil France Mexico Italy United Kingdom Spain Iran Indonesia Taiwan Singapur Netherlands WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OPEC Golf OECD EU Energy Resources

36 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-17: Per Capita Oil Consumption in 2007 [in t] Mineral oil consumption Per capita consumption Population Country/Region Mt Mio. t Singapur Trinidad & Tobago Luxemburg Kuwait United Arab Emirates Qatar Saudi Arabia Iceland Malta USA Canada Belgium Netherlands Cyprus Taiwan Ireland Norway Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Finland Australia Greece Libya Japan Sweden Brunei Oman Denmark Spain Austria New Zealand Israel Switzerland France Jamaika Italy Portugal United Kingdom Slovenia Germany Suriname Lebanon Iran Croatia Bahrain Jordan Table continued 34 Energy Resources 2009

37 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Mineral oil consumption Per capita consumption Population Country/Region Mt Mio. t Venezuela Czech Republic Estonia Iraq Turkmenistan Macedonia Russia Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Syria Cuba Hungary Latvia Belarus Chile Slovakia Bulgaria Kazakhstan Dominican Republic Thailand Poland Serbia & Montenegro Uruguay Argentina Ecuador Panama South Africa, Rep Romania Gabon Brazil Azerbaijan Turkey Egypt Tunisia Algeria Ukraine China, PR El Salvador Guatemala Morocco Peru Colombia Nicaragua Indonesia Georgia Sri Lanka Uzbekistan Table continued Energy Resources

38 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Mineral oil consumption Per capita consumption Population Country/Region Mt Mio. t Mongolia Yemen Angola Armenia Congo, Rep Philippines Moldova Vietnam Senegal Albania Kyrgyzstan India Costa Rica Pakistan Cameroon Ghana Nigeria Sudan Bosnia-Herzegovina Kenya Côte d Ivoire Mozambique Sambia Tajikistan Bangladesh Paraguay Myanmar (Burma) Congo, DR (former Zaire) WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Energy Resources 2009

39 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-18: Crude Oil Exports in 2007: The Main Countries (>5 Mt) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Saudi Arabia Russia Iran Nigeria Venezuela United Arab Emirates Norway Canada Mexico Iraq Kuwait Libya Algeria Kazakhstan Angola United Kingdom Oman Azerbaijan Qatar Sudan Malaysia Vietnam Brazil Equatorial Guinea Ecuador Indonesia Australia Congo, Rep Gabon Brunei Yemen Denmark Colombia Chad Syria USA WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Energy Resources

40 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-19: Crude Oil Imports in 2007: The Main Countries (>5 Mt) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA Japan China, PR India Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Germany Italy France Singapur Netherlands Spain United Kingdom Taiwan Canada Thailand Belgium Turkey Greece South Africa, Rep Poland Brazil Belarus Australia Sweden Indonesia Portugal Finland Israel Netherlands Antilles Ukraine Philippines Chile Romania Lithuania Pakistan Austria Morocco Czech Republic Hungary Bulgaria Malaysia Kazakhstan Slovakia Peru WORLD Table continued 38 Energy Resources 2009

41 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Europe CIS Africa Austral-Asia Middle East North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Cumulative Energy Resources

42 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-20: Development of the Crude Oil Price (nominal) Year Crude Oil Price in $/b Arabian Light Brent OPEC Basket WTI Energy Resources 2009

43 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-21: The World s Most Important Oil Sand Deposits Country Age/type of reservoir rock Oil-inplace [Mt] Resources [Mt] Reserves [Mt] Cum. production [Mt] Canada Mainly Lower Cretaceous sands, carbonates Russia Paleozoic-Proterozoic/mainly carbonates Kazakhstan Sands n.a. Nigeria Dahomey Basin/Upper n.a. Cretaceous Angola Congo Basin, sands n.a. Madagascar Lower Karroo/sands n.a. Indonesia n.a Italy n.a n.a. Congo, DR Congo Basin, sands n.a. Congo, Rep. Congo Basin, sands n.a. China, PR n.a n.a. USA Paleocene-Eocene Colombia n.a n.a. n.a. Trinidad n.a n.a. n.a. Albania Mio-Pliocene < 100 < 35 n.a. n.a. Venezuela n.a n.a. n.a. Switzerland n.a. 2 1 n.a. n.a. Total n.a. not available Energy Resources

44 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: OIL Table A 3-22: Global Distribution of Extra Heavy Oil Fields Country Fields Deposit Oil in-place [Mt] Resources [Mt] Reserves [Mt] Cum. production [Mt] Venezuela 33 Orinoco Belt. Maracaibo Basin China, PR 12 Bohai-Gulf Basin, Huabei Basin, Tarim Basin Azerbaijan 1 South Caspian Basin Italy 31 Caltanisetta Basin United Kingdom 2 Shetland Basin, North Sea Graben Egypt 1 Gulf of Suez n.a. Cuba 1 Florida-Bahamas Basin n.a. Ecuador 3 Putamayo Basin Albania 2 Durres Basin Colombia 2 Barinas-Apure Basin USA % of the deposits in California Trinidad & Tobago 2 Southern Basin > 1 n.a. Peru 2 Oriente Basin Russia 6 Volga-Ural, Northern Caucasus n.a. Mangyshlak Basin Canada 4 West Canadian Sediment Basin n.a. > 2 1 n.a. Mexico 2 n.a < 1 1 Poland 2 n.a. 2 < 0.5 < 1 n.a. Israel 2 Dead Sea Province <1 < 0.05 < 1 n.a. Total n.a. not available 42 Energy Resources 2009

45 Annex Tables - Chapter 3: Oil Table A 3-23: Global Distribution of Oil Shale Rank Country Age Oil resources in-place [Mt] Recoverable resources [Mt] 1 USA Tertiary, Permian, Carboniferous, Devonian 2 Russia Cretaceous, Jurassic, Ordovician n.a. 3 Congo, Rep. n.a n.a. 4 Brazil Tertiary, Permian Italy Tertiary, Cretaceous, Jurassic, n.a. Triassic 6 Morocco Cretaceous Jordan Cretaceous Australia Tertiary, Cretaceous, Triassic, Permian 9 China Tertiary Canada Cretaceous, Jurassic, Permian n.a. Carboniferous, Devonian, Ordovician 11 Uzbekistan n.a n.a. 12 Turkmenistan n.a n.a. 13 France Cretaceous, Jurassic, Permian n.a. 14 Belarus n.a n.a. 15 Thailand Tertiary Sweden Cambrian 875 n.a. 17 Egypt Cretaceous 816 n.a. 18 Ukraine n.a Israel Cretaceous Estonia Ordovician United Kingdom Jurassic 501 n.a. 22 Kazakhstan n.a. 400 n.a. 23 Germany Tertiary, Jurassic Myanmar (Burma) Tertiary 286 n.a. 25 Turkey Tertiary Luxemburg Jurassic 97 n.a. 27 Argentina Jurassic 57 n.a. 28 Armenia Tertiary 44 n.a. 29 Mongolia n.a. 42 n.a. 30 Spain Carboniferous Serbia n.a. 33 n.a. 32 South Africa, Rep. n.a. 19 n.a. 33 Bulgaria n.a. 18 n.a. 34 Hungary Tertiary Poland Tertiary, Devonian 7 n.a. 36 Madagascar n.a. 5 n.a. 37 Chile Tertiary 3 n.a. 38 New Zealand Tertiary, Permian-Carboniferous 3 n.a. 39 Austria Tertiary, Jurassic, Triassic 1 n.a. Total n.a. not available Energy Resources

46 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-1: Conventional Natural Gas: Development of Estimated Ultimate Recovery [in Tcm] Nr. Year Author Estimated Ultimate Recovery Weeks Weeks Weeks Hendriks/USGS Ryman/Esso Shell Weeks Hubbert Weeks Koppack/Shell Hubbert Linden Adams & Kirby BGR Nat. Acad. Science Washington IGU LNG 5., Düsseldorf Meyerhoff (10. WPC) WEC Masters (12. WPC) (250) IGU (16. WGC) Ruhrgas Ruhrgas IGU (17. WGC) BGR Masters (13. WPC) (297) IGU (18. WGC) Krylov (13. WPC) World Energy Council Ruhrgas Masters (14. WPC) (327) Ruhrgas IGU (19. WPC) BGR Ruhrgas Cornot-G./Cedigaz Colitti & Simeoni Mobil IGU (20. WGC) Enron Corp Rogner (IIASS) Schollnberger/AMOCO BGR Harper (BPAmoco) 339 Table continued 44 Energy Resources 2009

47 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Nr. Year Author Estimated Ultimate Recovery USGS (16. WPC) (437) IGU (21. WGC) Cedigaz Edwards BGR Schollnberger BGR IEA BGR 509 Energy Resources

48 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-2: Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) of Conventional Natural Gas by Year-End 2007 [in Bcm] Country/Region Production 2007 Cum. production 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Remaining potential = =4+5 Albania < Austria Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece < Hungary Ireland Italy Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia < Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan < Moldova - n.a Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Table continued 46 Energy Resources 2009

49 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Production 2007 Cum. production 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Remaining potential = =4+5 Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea-Bissau Libya Madagascar Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Ruanda Senegal < Seychelles Somalia South Africa, Rep Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Western Sahara Zimbabwe Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan n.a Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China, PR India Indonesia Japan Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Laos Table continued Energy Resources

50 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Production 2007 Cum. production 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Remaining potential = =4+5 Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Canada Greenland Mexico USA Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Paraquay Peru Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay Venezuela WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU European Market Asian Market North American Market South American Market n.a. not available - no production, reserves, resources 48 Energy Resources 2009

51 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-3: Estimated Ultimate Recovery of Conventional Natural Gas by Year End 2007: The 20 Main Countries Ordered by Remaining Potential [in Bcm] Rank Country/Region Cum. production 2007 Reserves Resources EUR Rem. potential Percentage 1 Russia Iran Qatar USA Saudi Arabia China, PR Canada Turkmenistan Nigeria Venezuela United Arab Emirates Iraq Norway Indonesia Algeria Kazakhstan Australia Malaysia Uzbekistan Netherlands Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market Energy Resources

52 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-4: Development of the Estimated Ultimate Recovery 1997, 2001 and 2007 [in Bcm] Country/Region Albania Austria Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Chad Congo, Rep Congo, DR (former Zaire) Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Table continued 50 Energy Resources 2009

53 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Gabon Ghana Guinea-Bissau Libya Madagascar Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rep. South Africa Ruanda Senegal Seychelles Somalia Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Western Sahara Zimbabwe Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China, PR India Indonesia Japan Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Laos Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Table continued Energy Resources

54 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Philippines Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Canada Greenland Mexico USA Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Paraquay Peru Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay Venezuela WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market no Estimated Ultimate Recovery 52 Energy Resources 2009

55 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table 4-5: Remaining Potential of Conventional Natural Gas in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Reserves Resources Rem. potential Percentage G. m³ G. m³ G. m³ Country Cumulative 1 Russia Iran Qatar USA Saudi Arabia China, PR Canada Turkmenistan Nigeria Venezuela United Arab Emirates Iraq Norway Indonesia Algeria Kazakhstan Australia Malaysia Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market Energy Resources

56 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-6: Conventional Natural Gas Reserves in 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007 [in Bcm] Country/Region Albania Austria Bulgaria Croatia n.a. n.a Czech Republic**) Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Serbia*) Slovakia n.a. n.a Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan n.a Belarus n.a Georgia n.a. < Kazakhstan n.a Kyrgyzstan n.a Moldova n.a Russia ***) Tajikistan n.a Turkmenistan n.a Ukraine n.a Uzbekistan n.a Algeria Angola Benin Cameroon Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) Congo, Rep Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Libya Table continued 54 Energy Resources 2009

57 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Madagascar Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rep. South Africa Ruanda Senegal Somalia Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Brunei China, PR India Indonesia Japan Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Canada Mexico USA Argentina Barbados Bolivia Table continued Energy Resources

58 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela WORLD Europe USSR/CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market n.a. not available - no reserves *) 1980 and 1990 Yugoslavia **) 1980 and 1990 CSSR ***) 1980 and 1990 USSR 56 Energy Resources 2009

59 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-7: Conventional Natural Gas Reserves in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Russia Iran Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates USA Nigeria Venezuela Algeria Kazakhstan Iraq Turkmenistan Indonesia Australia China, PR Malaysia Norway Egypt Uzbekistan Kuwait Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asiat. Market N-American Market S-American Market Energy Resources

60 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-8: Natural Gas Reserves in 2007: The Most Important Companies (Top 20) Rank Company Reserves Percentage G. m³ Company Cumulative 1 Gazprom National Iranian Oil Company QGPC (Qatar) Saudi Arabian Oil Company Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 7 Petroleos de Venezuela Sonatrach Iraq National Oil Company Turkmengaz Petronas Rosneft Uzbekneftegaz Egyptian General Petr. Corporation China National Petroleum Company Kuwait Petroleum Corporation National Oil Corporation (Libya) BP Shell Itera WORLD NOC IOC (Top 5) *) Private Oil Companies in red lettering *) ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell and Total 58 Energy Resources 2009

61 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-9: Conventional Natural Gas Resources: Comparison 1993, 1997, 2001 and 2007 Country/Region Resources in Bcm Albania n.a Austria n.a Bulgaria n.a Croatia n.a Czech Republic n.a Denmark France n.a Germany Greece n.a Hungary n.a Ireland n.a Italy Malta n.a Netherlands Norway Poland n.a Portugal n.a Romania Serbia n.a Slovakia n.a Spain n.a Turkey n.a United Kingdom Others Europe Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova n.a Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Angola Benin n.a Cameroon Chad Congo, DR (former Zaire) n.a Congo, Rep. n.a Côte d Ivoire n.a Egypt Equatorial Guinea n.a Eritrea n.a Table continued Energy Resources

62 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Resources in Bcm Ethiopia n.a Gabon Ghana n.a Guinea-Bissau n.a. n.a. 6 6 Libya Madagascar n.a Mauritania n.a. n.a. 8 8 Morocco n.a Mozambique n.a Namibia Nigeria Ruanda n.a Senegal n.a Seychelles Somalia South Africa, Rep. n.a Sudan Tanzania Togo n.a. n.a Tunisia Western Sahara n.a. n.a. 2 2 Zimbabwe Others Africa Bahrain n.a Iran Iraq Israel n.a. n.a Jordan n.a Kuwait Neutral Zone Oman n.a Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria n.a United Arab Emirates Yemen n.a Others Middle East Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia n.a China, PR India Indonesia Japan n.a Korea, Rep. (South Korea) n.a. n.a Laos n.a Malaysia Table continued 60 Energy Resources 2009

63 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Resources in Bcm Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines n.a Taiwan n.a Thailand Vietnam Others Austral-Asia Canada Greenland Mexico USA Argentina Barbados n.a Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba n.a Ecuador Grenada n.a. n.a Guatemala n.a Guyana n.a. n.a Paraguay n.a Peru Suriname n.a. n.a Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay n.a. n.a Venezuela Others America WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market n.a. not available - no resources Energy Resources

64 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-10: Resources of Conventional Natural Gas in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Russia USA Iran Saudi Arabia Canada China, PR Turkmenistan Norway Iraq Nigeria Indonesia Venezuela Greenland Kazakhstan Qatar Australia Mexico Brazil Azerbaijan Uzbekistan Algeria United Arab Emirates Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market Energy Resources 2009

65 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-11: Natural Gas Production: Comparison 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007 [in Bcm] Country/Region Albania < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Austria Bulgaria 0.2 < 0.05 < Croatia Czech Republic*) Denmark France Germany Greece < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Serbia Slovakia n.a Spain Turkey United Kingdom Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia < 0.05 < 0.05 Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Russia Tajikistan < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Angola Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Morocco < 0.05 < Mozambique Nigeria Senegal < 0.05 < 0.05 South Africa, Rep Tunisia Bahrain Iraq Table continued Energy Resources

66 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen - - < Afghanistan < 0.05 n.a. Australia Bangladesh Brunei China, PR India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines - - < Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Canada Mexico USA Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba 0.2 < Ecuador Peru Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela WORLD Table continued 64 Energy Resources 2009

67 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market n.a. not available - no production *) 1980 CSSR Energy Resources

68 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-12: Natural Gas Production in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Russia USA Canada Iran Norway Algeria United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Turkmenistan Indonesia Netherlands China, PR Uzbekistan Malaysia Qatar Mexico United Arab Emirates Egypt Argentina Australia Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market Energy Resources 2009

69 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-13: Natural Gas Production : The Top Three Producing Countries Year Total Annual production Share Country Bcm Country Bcm Country Bcm World USA 550 USSR 435 Netherlands % 1981 USA 543 USSR 465 Netherlands % 1982 USA 505 USSR 501 Canada % 1983 USSR 536 USA 456 Netherlands % 1984 USSR 587 USA 495 Canada % 1985 USSR 643 USA 466 Canada % 1986 USSR 686 USA 455 Canada % 1987 USSR 727 USA 471 Canada % 1988 USSR 770 USA 484 Canada % 1989 USSR 796 USA 490 Canada % 1990 USSR 815 USA 504 Canada % 1991 USSR 811 USA 503 Canada % 1992 Russia 640 USA 504 Canada % 1993 Russia 617 USA 523 Canada % 1994 Russia 608 USA 518 Canada % 1995 Russia 595 USA 530 Canada % 1996 Russia 602 USA 547 Canada % 1997 Russia 571 USA 565 Canada % 1998 Russia 591 USA 536 Canada % 1999 Russia 587 USA 527 Canada % 2000 Russia 583 USA 544 Canada % 2001 Russia 590 USA 548 Canada % 2002 Russia 595 USA 557 Canada % 2003 Russia 617 USA 541 Canada % 2004 Russia 634 USA 532 Canada % 2005 Russia 636 USA 526 Canada % 2006 Russia 656 USA 524 Canada % 2007 Russia 651 USA 546 Canada % Energy Resources

70 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-14: Natural Gas Production in 2007: The Most Important Companies (Top 20) Rank Company Production Percentage Bcm Company Cumulative 1 Gazprom Sonatrach BP National Iranian Oil Company Saudi Arabian Oil Company ExxonMobil Turkmengaz Uzbekneftegaz Shell Petroleos Mexicanos Petronas ConocoPhillips Chevron Qatar Petroleum Corp Total China National Petroleum Company ENI (Italy) Statoil EnCana Corp Repsol YPF WORLD NOC IOC (Top 5) *) Private oil companies in red lettering *) ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell and Total 68 Energy Resources 2009

71 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-15: Natural Gas Consumption: 1978, 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2007 [in Bcm] Country/Region Albania < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Austria Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina n.a Bulgaria Croatia n.a Czech Republic Denmark Estonia n.a. n.a Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia n.a. n.a Lithuania n.a. n.a Luxemburg Macedonia n.a. n.a. < Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia*) Slovakia Slovenia n.a Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Armenia n.a. n.a Azerbaijan n.a. n.a Belarus n.a. n.a Georgia n.a. n.a Kazakhstan n.a. n.a Kyrgyzstan n.a. n.a Moldova n.a. n.a Russia**) Tajikistan n.a. n.a Turkmenistan n.a. n.a Ukraine n.a. n.a Uzbekistan n.a. n.a Algeria Table continued Energy Resources

72 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Angola Côte d Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Morocco < Mozambique - - < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 Nigeria Senegal - < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 South Africa, Rep Tunisia Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel 0.1 < 0.05 < Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria < United Arab Emirates Yemen Afghanistan n.a. n.a. 0.2 < 0.05 n.a. Australia Bangladesh Brunei China, PR Honkong India Indonesia Japan Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Malaysia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapur Taiwan Thailand Vietnam - < Others Austral-Asia Canada Mexico USA Argentina Bolivia Table continued 70 Energy Resources 2009

73 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Country/Region Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba < 0.05 < 0.05 < Dominican Republic Ecuador n.a. n.a. n.a Peru Puerto Rico Trinidad & Tobago Uruguay n.a. n.a. n.a Venezuela Others Latin America WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market n.a. not available - no consumption *) 1978 Yugoslavia **) 1978 and 1990 USSR Sources: IEA (2004) für 1978 IEA (2006) für 1990 Energy Resources

74 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-16 Natural Gas Consumption in 2007: Main Countries [> 10 Bcm] and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region G. m³ Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA Russia Iran Japan Germany Canada United Kingdom Italy Ukraine Mexico Saudi Arabia China, PR Uzbekistan Netherlands Argentina India France United Arab Emirates Turkey Egypt Indonesia Thailand Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Malaysia Spain Pakistan Australia Algeria Venezuela Brazil Kazakhstan Belarus Qatar Belgium Poland Romania Bangladesh Trinidad & Tobago Turkmenistan Hungary Oman Nigeria Kuwait Taiwan Table continued 72 Energy Resources 2009

75 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Rank Country/Region G. m³ Percentage Country Cumulative 45 Oman WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market Energy Resources

76 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-17 Natural Gas Exports in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Russia Canada Norway Algeria Netherlands Turkmenistan Qatar Indonesia Malaysia USA Nigeria Australia Trinidad & Tobago Germany Egypt Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Oman Bolivia United Kingdom WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market Energy Resources 2009

77 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-18 LNG Exports in 2007: Export Countries and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Qatar Malaysia Indonesia Algeria Nigeria Australia Trinidad & Tobago Egypt Oman Brunei United Arab Emirates Equatorial Guinea USA Libya Norway WORLD Europe CIS - - Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market - - others no exports Energy Resources

78 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-19 Natural Gas Imports in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA Japan Germany Italy Ukraine France Russia Turkey Spain Korea, Rep. (South Korea) United Kingdom Belgium Belarus Netherlands Canada Mexico Taiwan Hungary Brazil India WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market Energy Resources 2009

79 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-20 LNG Imports in 2007: Importing Countries and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Bcm Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Japan Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Spain USA France Taiwan India Turkey China, PR Belgium Italy Portugal Mexico United Kingdom Greece Puerto Rico Dominican Republic WORLD Europe CIS - - Africa - - Middle East - - Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Europ. Market Asian Market N-American Market S-American Market no imports Energy Resources

80 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-21 Development of the Natural Gas Price [Annual Mean Value in USD / MMBtu] Year Japan (LNG) EU UK USA Canada cif cif well head import Henry Hub Source: BP (2008) 78 Energy Resources 2009

81 Annex Tables - Chapter 4: NATURAL GAS Table A 4-22 Worldwide Production, Reserves and Resources of Coalbed Methane in 2007 [Bcm] Country/Region Production Percentage of global production [%] Reserves Resources Bulgaria Czech Republic n.a Germany n.a Hungary Netherlands Poland Turkey United Kingdom Kazakhstan < n.a Russia n.a Ukraine n.a South Africa, Rep Australia Bangladesh China, PR India Indonesia Mongolia New Zealand Philippines USA Canada Mexico WORLD Europe CIS n.a Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America n.a. OPEC OECD EU n.a. not available despite production - no production, reserves, resources Energy Resources

82 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Hard Coal in 2007: Production, Reserves, Resources and Remaining Po- [in Mt]; for country related specifications see following tables Table A 5-1: tential Country/Region Production 2007 Reserves Resources Rem. potential =3+4 Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Czech Republic France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal - 3 n.a. 3 Romania Serbia & Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom Armenia Georgia < Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Algeria Botswana Congo, DR (former Zaire) Egypt < Madagascar Malawi Morocco Mozambique < Namibia Niger 0.2 n.a Nigeria < South Africa, Rep n.a Table continued 80 Energy Resources 2009

83 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Country/Region Production 2007 Reserves Resources Rem. potential =3+4 Swasiland Tanzania < Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Iran Afghanistan n.a. 66 Australia Bangladesh Bhutan 0.1 n.a.. n.a.. n.a.. China, PR India Indonesia Japan Korea, DPR (North Korea) Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Laos Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal < New Caledonia - 2 n.a. 2 New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Taiwan Vietnam Canada Greenland Mexico USA Argentina Bolivia - 1 n.a. 1 Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Peru Venezuela WORLD Table continued Energy Resources

84 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Country/Region Production 2007 Reserves Resources Rem. potential Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America Antarctica OPEC OECD EU n.a. not available - no production, reserves 82 Energy Resources 2009

85 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table A 5-2: Hard Coal Resources in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA China, PR Russia* United Kingdom Poland India Canada Kazakhstan Australia Germany Indonesia Ukraine* Iran Mongolia* Kyrgyzstan Botswana Czech Republic Japan Mozambique Zimbabwe WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America Antarctica OPEC OECD EU * Hard coal resources contain only bituminous coal and anthracite according to national classification Energy Resources

86 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-3: Hard Coal Reserves in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA China, PR India Russia* Australia Ukraine* South Africa, Rep Kazakhstan Poland Colombia Canada Vietnam Czech Republic Indonesia Brazil Chile Mongolia* Mexico Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Germany 118 < WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Hard coal reserves contain only bituminous coal and anthracite according to national classification 84 Energy Resources 2009

87 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-4: Hard Coal Production in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 China, PR USA India Australia South Africa, Rep Russia* Indonesia Kazakhstan Poland Ukraine* Colombia Canada Vietnam Korea, DPR (North Korea) Germany United Kingdom Czech Republic* Mexico Spain Venezuela WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East 2.0 < 0.05 Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Hard coal production contains only bituminous coal and anthracite according to national classification Energy Resources

88 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-5: Hard Coal Consumption in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 China, PR USA India Japan South Africa, Rep Russia* Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Poland Ukraine* Australia Germany Taiwan Kazakhstan United Kingdom Canada Indonesia Spain Turkey Korea, DPR (North Korea) Italy WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Hard coal consumption contains only bituminous coal and anthracite according to national classification 86 Energy Resources 2009

89 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-6: Hard Coal Exports in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Australia Indonesia Russia South Africa, Rep Colombia USA China, PR Canada Vietnam Kazakhstan Poland Venezuela Czech Republic Korea, DPR (North Korea) Norway Ukraine Mongolia New Zealand India United Kingdom 0.3 < Germany 0.3 < WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East - - Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU no exports Energy Resources

90 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-7: Hard Coal Imports in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Japan Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Taiwan India China, PR United Kingdom Germany USA Italy Spain Russia Turkey Canada France Brazil Thailand Netherlands Israel Hongkong Malaysia WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU Energy Resources 2009

91 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-8: Lignite in 2007: Production, Reserves, Resources and Remaining Potential [in Mt]; for country related specifications see following tables Country/Region Production 2007 Reserves Resources Remaining potential =3+4 Albania n.a. 794 Austria Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia < 0.05 n.a Czech Republic Finland 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. France < 0.05 n.a Germany Greece Hungary Italy Macedonia Montenegro 1.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain n.a. 319 Turkey United Kingdom Belarus Kazakhstan 4.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Kyrgyzstan 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Russia Tajikistan < 0.05 n.a. n.a.. n.a. Ukraine Uzbekistan 3.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. Central African Republic - 3 n.a. 3 Madagascar Mali Morocco Niger - 6 n.a. 6 Nigeria Sierra Leone Israel 0.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Australia Bangladesh China, PR India Indonesia Japan Korea, DPR (North Korea) 9.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Table continued Energy Resources

92 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Country/Region Production 2007 Reserves Resources Remaining potential =3+4 Laos Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Thailand Vietnam Canada Mexico n.a. 51 USA Argentina Brazil Chile 0.1 n.a. 7 7 Dominican Republic Ecuador - 24 n.a. 24 Haiti Peru WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East 0.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU n.a. not available - no production, reserves 90 Energy Resources 2009

93 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-9: Lignite Resources in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA Russia* China, PR Poland Vietnam Pakistan Australia Mongolia Canada Germany India Indonesia Brazil Romania Argentina Turkey Ukraine* New Zealand Bulgaria* Serbia WORLD Europe CIS Africa 332 < 0.05 Middle East n.a. n.b. Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Lignite resources contain subbituminous coal n.a. not available despite production Energy Resources

94 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-10: Lignite Reserves in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Russia Germany Australia USA China, PR Serbia New Zealand Brazil India Indonesia Poland Greece Pakistan Hungary Bosnia-Herzegovina Ukraine Canada Bulgaria Thailand Turkey WORLD Europe CIS Africa 9 < 0.05 Middle East n.a. n.a. Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Lignite reserves contain subbituminous coal n.a.. not available despite production 92 Energy Resources 2009

95 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-11: Lignite Production in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Germany Australia Russia* USA Turkey China, PR Greece Poland Czech Republic* Serbia Romania India Indonesia Bulgaria Thailand Canada Hungary* Bosnia-Herzegovina Korea, DPR (North Korea) Mexico WORLD Europe CIS Africa - - Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Lignite production contains subbituminous coal - no production Energy Resources

96 Annex Tables - Chapter 5: COAL Table 5-12: Lignite Consumption in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 20) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mt Percentage Country Cumulative 1 Germany Australia USA Russia* China, PR Turkey Greece Poland Czech Republic* Romania Serbia India Indonesia Bulgaria Thailand Canada Hungary* Bosnia-Herzegovina Korea, DPR (North Korea) Mexico WORLD Europe CIS Africa - - Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OPEC OECD EU * Lignite consumption contains subbituminous coal - no consumption 94 Energy Resources 2009

97 Annex Tables - Chapter 6: URANIUM Table A 6-1: Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR) of Uranium by Year-end 2007 [in kt U] Country/Region Production 2007 Cum. production Reserves Resources EUR Remaining potential = =4+5 Algeria - - n.a Argentina Australia Brazil Bulgaria n.a. < < 0.5 Canada Central Africa Rep. - - n.a Chile - - n.a China, PR Colombia - - n.a Czech Republic Denmark Finland - < France < n.a Gabon Germany < Greece Hungary n.a India n.a Indonesia Iran - < Italy - - n.a Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kongo, DR n.a Malawi - - n.a Mexico - < Mongolia Namibia Niger Pakistan < n.a. n.a. 1 < 0.5 Peru Portugal Romania Russia Sambia n.a Slovenia Somalia South Africa, Rep Spain Sweden Thailand - - n.a. < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 Turkey Ukraine Table continued Energy Resources

98 Annex Tables - Chapter 6: URANIUM Country/Region Production 2007 Cum. production Reserves Resources EUR Remaining potential = =4+5 USA n.a Uzbekistan Venezuela - - n.a Vietnam - - n.a Zimbabwe - - n.a WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East - < Austral-Asia North America Latin America OECD EU OPEC-13 < n.a Source: NEA (2008) n.a. not available - no production, reserves 96 Energy Resources 2009

99 Annex Tables - Chapter 6: URANIUM Table A 6-2: Uranium Reserves in 2007 (mineable up to 40 USD/kg U): The Main Countries (Top 10) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region quantity Percentage t U Country Cumulative 1 Australia Canada Kazakhstan Brazil South Africa, Rep Namibia Uzbekistan Russia Jordan China, PR WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia North America Latin America OECD EU Energy Resources

100 Annex Tables - Chapter 6: URANIUM Table A 6-3: Uranium Resources in 2007: The Main Countries (> 20 kt U) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups in kt Country/Region RAR $/ kg U Discovered Undiscovered Total Percentage Inferred <130/ kg U Total Country Prognosticated Speculative Cumulative = = USA 339 < South Africa, Rep Russia Mongolia Kazakhstan Canada Brazil Australia n.a. n.a Ukraine Niger < Uzbekistan Vietnam Jordan < Colombia n.a. n.a. n.a Namibia Czech Republic 1-1 < Venezuela n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a India Denmark Germany China, PR Peru Zimbabwe Sambia n.a. n.a. n.a. 22 n.a Algeria 20 n.a WORLD Europe CIS Africa Middle East Austral-Asia Nord-Amerika Latin America OECD EU OPEC n.a. not available - no resources 98 Energy Resources 2009

101 Annex Tables - Chapter 6: URANIUM Table A 6-4: Natural Uranium Production in 2007: The Main Countries (Top 10) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Quantity Percentage t U Country Cumulative 1 Canada Australia Kazakhstan Russia Niger Namibia Uzbekistan USA Ukraine China, PR Germany WORLD Europe CIS Africa Austral-Asia North America Latin America OECD EU Source: RWE NUKEM Data Feature (2007) Energy Resources

102 Annex Tables - Chapter 6: URANIUM Table A 6-5: Uranium Consumption in 2007: The Main Countries (> 5 Mtoe) and Distribution by Regions and Economic Groups Rank Country/Region Mtoe Percentage Country Cumulative 1 USA France Japan Germany Russia Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Canada Ukraine United Kingdom Sweden Spain China, PR Belgium & Luxemburg Taiwan Czech Republic Finland WORLD Europe CIS Africa Austral-Asia North America Latin America OECD EU EU Source: BP (2008) 100 Energy Resources 2009

103 Annex Tables - Chapter 7: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Table A 7-1: Worldwide Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy in Different Usage Categories between 1995 and 2005 Usage Installed capacity [MWth] Heat pumps Space heating Greenhouse heating Fish farming Drying (agriculture) Industrial usage Spa facilities Cooling and snow melting Others Total Source: Lund. J.W. Boyd. T.L. & Freeston. D.H. (2005) Energy Resources

104 Annex Tables - Chapter 7: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Table A 7-2: Worldwide Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy in 2005 Country Installed capacity [MW t ] Utilization [GWh/a] Country Installed capacity [MW t ] Utilization [GWh/a] Albania Japan Algeria Jordan Argentina Kenya Armenia Korea, Rep. (South Korea) Australia Lithuania Austria Macedonia Belarus Mexico Belgium Mongolia Brazil Nepal Bulgaria Netherlands Canada New Zealand Caribbean Islands Norway Chile Papua New Guinea China, PR Peru Colombia Philippines Costa Rica Poland Croatia Portugal Czech Republic Romania Denmark Russia Ecuador Serbia Egypt Slovakia Ethiopia Slovenia Finland Spain France Sweden Georgia Switzerland Germany Thailand Greece Tunisia Guatemala Turkey Honduras Ukraine Hungary United Kingdom Iceland USA India Venezuela Indonesia Vietnam Iran Yemen Ireland Israel Italy Total Source: Lund. J.W.. Boyd. T.L. & Freeston. D.H. (2005) 102 Energy Resources 2009

105 Annex Tables - Chapter 7: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Table A 7-3: The Worldwide Installed Capacity of Geothermal Power Generation in 1995, 2000 and 2005 and Projection for 2010 Country 1995 [MW e ] 2000 [MW e ] 2005 [MW e ] 2010 [MW e ] Australia Austria China, PR Costa Rica El Salvador Ethiopia France Germany Guatemala Iceland Indonesia Italy Japan Kenya Mexico New Zealand Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Philippines Portugal Russia Thailand Turkey USA Total Power production (GWh/a) (GWh/a) (GWh/a) - no geothermal power generation Source: Bertani (2008) for forecast 2010 Bertani (2006) for power production Bertani (2005) for installed capacity Huttrer (2001) Energy Resources

106 Annex Tables - Chapter 8: ENERGY RESOURCES GERMANY Table A 8-1: Germany: Crude Oil Supplies by Countries of Origin in 2006 and Changes 2007/2006 Country/Group t t % t % Russia Norway United Kingdom Libya Kazakhstan Syria Azerbaijan Algeria Saudi Arabia Venezuela Nigeria Denmark Côte d Ivoire Egypt Brazil Netherlands Poland Angola Iran Tunisia Equatorial Guinea Yemen Lithuania Iraq Italy United Arab Emirates Gabon Kuwait Georgia Mexico Cameroon Turkmenistan Belarus total imports OPEC EU CIS Western Europe Middle East no imports Source: BAFA (2008a, b) 104 Energy Resources 2009

107 Annex Tables - Chapter 8: ENERGY RESOURCES GERMANY Table A 8-2: Germany: Origin of the Consumed Natural Gas (Crude Gas) 2006 and 2007 Origin G. m³ % G. m³ % Russia Netherlands Norway Denmark Total imports Re-export Net import Indigenous production Reservoir balance Total consumption Source: BAFA (2008a. b). LBEG (2008) Conversion of thermal units to units of volume according to IEA s conversion coefficient Energy Resources

108 Annex Tables - Chapter 8: ENERGY RESOURCES GERMANY Table A 8-3: Cross-Border Prices for Oil, Natural Gas and Steam Coal (annual mean values) Year Oil Natural gas Coal /tce /t /1 000 m³ /tce Oil Natural Coal gas n.a. n.a n.a. n.a n.a n.a n.a. n.a n.a. n.a n.a n.a n.a. not available Source: BAFA (2009a, b, c) 106 Energy Resources 2009

109 Annex Tables - Chapter 8: ENERGY RESOURCES GERMANY Table A 8-4: Cross-Border Prices for Oil and Natural Gas (monthly mean values) Cross-Border prices Month/Year Oil Natural gas /t /TJ /1 000 m³ Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Table continued Energy Resources

110 Annex Tables - Chapter 8: ENERGY RESOURCES GERMANY Cross-Border prices Month/Year Oil Natural gas /t /TJ /1 000 m³ Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Table continued 108 Energy Resources 2009

111 Annex Tables - Chapter 8: ENERGY RESOURCES GERMANY Cross-Border prices Month/Year Oil Natural gas /t /TJ /1 000 m³ Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: BAFA (2009 a.b.c) Energy Resources

112 ANNEX TABLES - REFERENCES Annex Tables - References Bauquis, P.B. (2003): What Energies for Transportation in the 21st century? Vortrag auf ASPO 2nd International Workshop on Oil Depletion, Paris. Bertani R. (2005): World Geothermal Generation : State of the Art. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress (2006): World Geothermal Power Generation , Geothermics, Vol. 34, No. 6: (2008): Geothermal Power Plants Commissioned in the Third Millenium, IGA News No. 72. BAFA (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle) (2008a): Entwicklung der Rohöleinfuhr. ( (2008b): Monatliche Erdgasbilanz und Entwicklung der Grenzübergangspreise ab ( (2009a): Entwicklung der Rohöleinfuhr. ( statistiken/). (2009b): Monatliche Erdgasbilanz und Entwicklung der Grenzübergangspreise ab ( (2009c): Drittlandskohlebezüge und durchschnittliche Preise frei deutsche Grenze für Kraftwerkssteinkohle. ( index.html). BGR (Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe) (1976): Die künftige Entwicklung der Energienachfrage und deren Deckung. Perspektiven bis zum Jahr Abschnitt III: Das Angebot an Energierohstoffen. (1989): Reserven, Ressourcen und Verfügbarkeit von Energierohstoffen. 419 S. (1995): Reserven, Ressourcen und Verfügbarkeit von Energierohstoffen 1995: 498 S., E. Schweizerbart`sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele und Obermiller). (1998): Reserven, Ressourcen und Verfügbarkeit von Energierohstoffen Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderstudien XVII S., E. Schweizerbart`sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele und Obermiller). (2003): Reserven, Ressourcen und Verfügbarkeit von Energierohstoffen Rohstoffwirtschaftliche Länderstudien XXVIII S., E. Schweizerbart`sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele und Obermiller). (2005): Reserven, Ressourcen und Verfügbarkeit von Energierohstoffen Kurzstudie: 68 S. Bookout, J.F. (1989): Two centuries of fossil fuel energy. Episodes 12, 4: BP (2008): BP statistical review of world energy, June 2008: 43 p. BP, London. Campbell, C.J. (1994): World oil Reserves, production, politics and prices. In: Proc NPF Conference, Stavanger, Norway. Quantification and prediction of hydrocarbon resources. (1995): The Next Oil Price Shock: the World s Remaining Oil and Its Depletion. Energy exploration & Exploitation. 13, 1: (1997): Depletion patterns show change due for production of conventional oil. OGJ 95, 53: (2002): Conventional Oil Endowment.- ASPO Newsletter No. 13: Energy Resources 2009

113 ANNEX TABLES - REFERENCES (2005): The End of the First Half of the Oil Age. VI International Workshop on Oil and gas Depletion. Lisbon. (2008): The general depletion picture. - ASPO Newsletter No. 90: 2. Carson, M.M. (1997): Natural Gas Central to World s Future Energy Mix. Oil & Gas Journal. Aug. 11: CEDIGAZ (2001): Natural Gas in the World in Statistics. (Faltblatt). Colitti, M. (1981): Development through Cooperation. Proceedings of the Seminar between OAPEC and South European Countries: Rome. Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996): Perspectives of Oil and Gas: The Road of Interdependence: S. 164, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht/NL. (Data for Tab. A 3-1, Lines 1-38 taken from table on p. 6). Cornot-Gandolphe, S./CEDIGAZ (1995): Changes in World Gas Reserves and Resources. Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 13, 1: Duke (1946): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Edwards, J.D. (1997): Crude and alternate energy production forecasts for the twenty-first century: The end of the hydrocarbon era. AAPG-Bulletin, 81: (2001): Twenty-first-century Energy: Decline of Fossil Fuel, Increase of Renewable Nonpolluting Energy Sources.- In: Downey, M.W., Threet, J.C., Morgan, W.A. (Eds.): Petroleum Provinces of the Twenty-first Century.- AAPG Memoir 74: ENERGYFILES (2003): Smith, M.R. The World Oil Supply Report , Third Ed. Douglas Westwood Ltd. ERCB (Energy Resources Conversation Board) (2008): Alberta s Energy Reserves 2007 and Supply/Demand Outlook ; ISSN EXXON Corp. (1975): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1982): World Energy Outlook: 40 p., Public Affairs Dept., New York. Forty Years of Uranium Resources, Production and Demand in Perspective. OECD/NEA No. 096, Grossling, B.F. (1976): Window on oil. In: A survey of world petroleum resources. Financial Times, London. Guttierrez, F.J. (1994): Evolution and outlook of natural gas in Latin America and the Caribian.- Global Gas Resources Workshop, Vail, Colorado. Halbouty, M.T. & Moody, J.D. (1979): World ultimate reserves of crude oil. In: Preprints of the 10th World Petroleum Congress. PD 12(4): 1-9. Harper, F. (1999): Ultimate Hydrocarbon Resources in the 21st century. Vortrag auf der Internationalen AAPG-Konferenz in Birmingham, Sept Hendricks, T.A. (1965): Resources of oil, gas and natural gas liquids in the United States and the world. USGS Circular 522: 20 p. Hubbert, M.K. (1956): Nuclear energy and the fossil fuels. Amer. Petrol. Inst. Drilling and Production Practice. Proc. Spring Meeting, San Antonia, Texas (1969): Energy resources. In: Resources and man A study and recommendations: San Francisco. (1973): Survey of world energy resources. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin. 66, 735: (1974): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1977): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Energy Resources

114 ANNEX TABLES - REFERENCES Huttrer, G.W. (2001): The status of world geothermal power generation , Geothermics 30: IEA (International Energy Agency) (2004): Natural Gas Information Paris. (2006): Natural Gas Information Paris. (2008a): World Energy Outlook 2008: 570 S. Paris. (2008b): Oil Information Paris. IGU (International Gas Union) (1977): 14th World Gas Congress. Proceedings. (1985): 16th World Gas Congress. Proceedings. (1988): 17th World Gas Congress. Proceedings. (1991): 18th World Gas Congress. Proceedings. (1994): 19th World Gas Congress. Proceedings. (1997): 20th World Gas Congress. Report of Committee J: World Gas Prospects, Strategies and Economics; Development prospects for gas supply and demand worldwide (2000): 21st World Gas Congress. Proceedings. Nice, France. Klemme (1976): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1977): World oil and gas reserves from analysis of giant fields and petroleum basins (Provinces. In: the future supply of mature-made petroleum and gas, technical reports: New York. Krylov, N.a.., Gritsenko, A., Gabrielyants, G. & Dmitrievsky, A. (1991): Natural gas: problems of reserves recognition and deliverability. In: Proceedings of the 13th World Petroleum Congress. John Wiley and Sons. Laherrère, J. (1994): Published figures and political reserves. World Oil. January: 33. LBEG (2008): Erdöl und Erdgas in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Jahresbericht des Landesamtes für Bergbau, Energie und Geologie: 54 S. Hannover. Levorsen, A.I. (1950): Estimates of undiscovered petroleum reserves. In: Proceedings of the UN Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of resources. 1: Jülich, in: Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen 50: Linden (1972): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Lund, J.W., Boyd, T.L. & Freeston, D.H. (2005): World-wide direct uses of geothermal energy 2005, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress Mabro, R. (1996): The world s oil supply , a view article. - The Journal of Energy Literature, 2, 1: MacKenzie, J.J. (1996): Oil is a finite resource, when is global production likely to peak? World Resources Institute, Washington: 22 p. Masters, C.D., Root, D.H. &.Dietzman, W.D. (1984):Distribution and quantitative assessment of world crude oil reserves and resources. In: Proceedings of the 11th World Petroleum Congress. 2: Masters, C.D., Attanasi, E.D., Dietzman, W.D., Meyer, R.F., Mitchell, R.W., & Root, D.H. (1987): World resources of crude oil, natural gas, natural bitumen, and shale oil. In: Proceedings of the 12th World Petroleum Congress. 5: Masters, C.D., Root, D.H. & Attanasi, E.D. (1991): World Petroleum analysis and Assessment. In: Proceedings of the Thirteen s World Petroleum Congress: Masters, C.D., Attanasi, E.D. & Root, D.H. (1994): World petroleum assessment and analysis. In: Proceedings of the Fourteens World Petroleum Congress. 2: Energy Resources 2009

115 ANNEX TABLES - REFERENCES Mac Naughton (1953): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Meyer, R.F., Attanasi, E.M, Freeman, P.A. (2007): Heavy Oil and Natural Resources in Geological Basins of the World. USGS, Open File-Report Meyerhoff, A. (1979): Proved and ultimate reserves of natural gas and natural gas liquids in the World. World reserves of oil and gas. In: Preprints of the 10th World Petroleum Congress. PD 12(5). Montardet, L. & Alazard, N. (1992): Oil resources for the next century: what s ahead? ICC, Tokyo. Moody, J.D. (1970): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Moody, J.D. & Emerick (1972): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Moody, J.D. & Esser, R.W. (1975): Proceedings Ninth World Petroleum Congress. 3: Applied Science Publishers, London. NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) (2008): Uranium 2007: Resources, Production and Demand. Nehring (1978): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Odell, P.R. & Rosing, K.E. (1983): The future of oil, world oil resources and use: 224 p. Nichols Pubishing, London. Odell, P. (1975): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1998): Oil and Gas Reserves: Retrospect and Prospect. Energy Exploration & Exploitation. 16, 2/3: PETROCONSULTANTS S.A. (1994): World Production and Reserve Statistics: Oil and Gas 1993: Petroconsultants, London. Pogue (1946): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Pratts, Weeks, Strabinger (1942): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Richard (1972): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Rogner, H.H. (1997): An Assessment of World Hydrocarbon Resources. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 22: RUHRGAS (1992): Erdgas heute und morgen. Essen. (1994): The Natural Gas Industry in Outline: 17 p. Essen. (1995): Grundzüge der Erdgaswirtschaft: 38 S. Essen. Ryman (1967): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). RWE NUKEM Data Feature (2007): Schollnberger, W. (1998): Gedanken über die Kohlenwasserstoffreserven der Erde. Wie lange können sie noch vorhalten? - In: Energievorräte und mineralische Rohstoffe: Wie lange noch? (Hrsg. J. Zemann). - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Schriftenreihe der Erdwissenschaftlichen Kommissionen. 12: (2006): Who Shapes the Future Mix of Primary Energy? What Might It Be? OIL GAS European Magazine 1/2006: SHELL (1996): Perspektiven für Erdöl und Erdgas im 21. Jahrhundert. Aktuelle Wirtschaftsanalysen. 5, Heft 25. Deutsche Shell AG, Hamburg. Tedeschi, M. (1991): Reserves and Production of Heavy Crude Oil and natural Bitumen. 13th WPC, Buenos Aires. Townes, H.L. (1993): The Hydrocarbon Era, World Population Growth and Oil Use A Continuing Geological Challenge. AAPG Bull 77: Energy Resources

116 ANNEX TABLES - REFERENCES US Department of Energy (2006): Energy Information Administration USGS (U. S. Geological Survey) (2000): World Petroleum Assessment Description and Results.- USGS Digital Data series DDS-60. US national Petroleum Council (1971): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Warman, H.R. (1971): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1972): The Future of Oil. Geographical Journal. 138, 3: (1973): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). WEC (World Energy Council) (1974): Survey of Energy Resources (1978): Survey of Energy Resources (1980): Survey of Energy Resources (1992): Survey of Energy Resources. 16th Ed.: (2004): Survey of Energy Resources. London. (2007): 2007 Survey of Energy Resources: 586 p. London. Weeks, L.G. (1948): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1949): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1958): Fuel reserves of the future. AAPG Bull. 42, 2: (1959): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1965): World offshore petroleum resources. AAPG Bull. 49, 10: (1971): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). (1972): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996). Wim Vermeer (1973): from Colitti, M. & Simeoni, C. (1996) Energy Resources 2009

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122 Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources Stilleweg Hannover Germany Tel.: +49 (0) Fax: +49 (0) poststelle@bgr.de Internet: ISBN