is made available for students only to be used at

Transcription

1 5.3 Lighting requirements for interior areas, tasks and activities Table 5.1 Traffic zones inside buildings Circulation areas and corridors ,40 40 Illuminance at floor level. and UGR similar to adjacent areas. 150 if there are vehicles on the route. The lighting of exits and entrances shall provide a transition zone to avoid sudden changes in illuminance between inside and outside by day or night Stairs, escalators, travolators , Elevators, lifts , Loading ramps/bays ,40 40 Care should be taken to avoid glare to drivers and pedestrians. Requires enhanced contrast on the steps. Light level in front of the lift should be at least = 200. Table 5.2 General areas inside buildings Rest, sanitation and first aid rooms Canteens, pantries , Rest rooms , Rooms for physical exercise , Cloakrooms, washrooms, bathrooms, toilets Sick bay , ,40 80 In each individual toilet if these are fully enclosed Rooms for medical attention , K T CP K 23

2 Table 5.3 General areas inside buildings Control rooms Plant rooms, switch gear rooms , Telex, post room, switchboard ,60 80 Table 5.4 General areas inside buildings Store rooms, cold stores Store and stockrooms , Dispatch packing handling areas ,60 60 Table 5.5 General areas inside buildings Storage rack areas Gangways: unmanned 20-0, Gangways: manned , Control stations , Storage rack face 200-0, Loading and operating of goods, handling equipment and machinery 200 if continuously occupied. Illuminance at floor level. Illuminance at floor level. Table 5.6 Industrial activities and crafts Agriculture , Buildings for livestock 50-0, Sick animal pens; calving stalls , Feed preparation; dairy; utensil washing ,60 60 Vertical illuminance, portable lighting may be used. 24

3 Table 5.7 Industrial activities and crafts Bakeries Preparation and baking , Finishing, glazing, decorating ,70 80 Table 5.8 Industrial activities and crafts Cement, cement goods, concrete, bricks Drying , Preparation of materials; work on kilns and mixers , General machine work , Rough forms ,60 80 Safety colours shall be Table 5.9 Industrial activities and crafts Ceramics, tiles, glass, glassware Drying , Preparation, general machine work , Enamelling, rolling, pressing, shaping simple parts, glazing, glass blowing Grinding, engraving, glass polishing, shaping precision parts, manufacture of glass instruments Grinding of optical glass, crystal, hand grinding and engraving Precision work e.g. decorative grinding, hand painting Safety colours shall be , , , , Manufacture of synthetic precious stones , K T CP K K T CP K 25

4 Table 5.10 Industrial activities and crafts Chemical, plastics and rubber industry GR L Remote-operated processing installations 50-0, Processing installations with limited manual intervention Constantly manned work stations in processing installations , , Precision measuring rooms, laboratories , Pharmaceutical production , Tyre production , Colour inspection , Cutting, finishing, inspection ,70 80 Safety colours shall be K T CP K Table 5.11 Industrial activities and crafts Electrical and electronic industry Cable and wire manufacture , Winding: - large coils - medium-sized coils - small coils ,60 0,60 0, Coil impregnating , Galvanising , Assembly work: - rough, e.g. large transformers - medium, e.g. switchboards - fine, e.g. telephones, radios, IT equipment (computers) - precision, e.g. measuring equipment, printed circuit boards ,60 0,60 0, Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting , ,

5 Table 5.12 Industrial activities and crafts Food stuffs and luxury food industry Work stations and zones in: - breweries, malting floor, - for washing, barrel filling, cleaning, sieving, peeling, - cooking in preserve and chocolate factories, - work stations and zones in sugar factories, - for drying and fermenting raw tobacco, fermentation cellar Sorting and washing of products, milling, mixing, packing Work stations and critical zones in slaughter houses, butchers, dairies mills, on filtering floor in sugar refineries , , , Cutting and sorting of fruit and vegetables , Manufacture of delicatessen foods, kitchen work, manufacture of cigars and cigarettes Inspection of glasses and bottles, product control, trimming, sorting, decoration , , Laboratories , Colour inspection , K T CP K 27

6 Table 5.13 Industrial activities and crafts Foundries and metal casting Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars, etc. 50-0,40 20 Safety colours shall be Platforms , Sand preparation , Dressing room , Work stations at cupola and mixer , Casting bay , Shake out areas , Machine moulding , Hand and core moulding , Die casting , Model building ,60 80 Table 5.14 Industrial activities and crafts Hairdressers Hairdressing ,60 90 Table 5.15 Industrial activities and crafts Jewellery manufacturing Working with precious stones , K T CP K Manufacture of jewellery , Watch making (manual) , Watch making (automatic) ,

7 Table 5.16 Industrial activities and crafts Laundries and dry cleaning Goods in, marking and sorting , Washing and dry cleaning , Ironing, pressing , Inspection and repairs ,70 80 Table 5.17 Industrial activities and crafts Leather and leather goods Work on vats, barrels, pits , Fleshing, skiving, rubbing, tumbling of skins Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching, sewing, polishing, shaping, cutting, punching , , Sorting , K T CP K Leather dyeing (machine) , Quality control , Colour inspection , K T CP K Shoe making , Glove making ,

8 Table 5.18 Industrial activities and crafts Metal working and processing Open die forging , Drop forging , Welding , Rough and average machining: tolerances 0,1 mm Precision machining; grinding: tolerances < 0,1 mm , , Scribing; inspection , Wire and pipe drawing shops; cold forming , Plate machining: thickness 5 mm , Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm , Tool making; cutting equipment manufacture Assembly: - rough - medium - fine - precision , ,60 0,60 0,60 0, Galvanising , Surface preparation and painting , Tool, template and jig making, precision mechanics, micro-mechanics ,

9 Table 5.19 Industrial activities and crafts Paper and paper goods Edge runners, pulp mills , Paper manufacture and processing, paper and corrugating machines, cardboard manufacture Standard bookbinding work, e.g. folding, sorting, gluing, cutting, embossing, sewing , ,60 80 Table 5.20 Industrial activities and crafts Power stations Fuel supply plant 50-0,40 20 Safety colours shall be Boiler house , Machine halls , Side rooms, e.g. pump rooms, condenser rooms, etc.; switchboards (inside buildings) , Control rooms , Control panels are often vertical. 2. Dimming may be required. 3. DSE-work, see

10 Table 5.21 Industrial activities and crafts Printers Cutting, gilding, embossing, block engraving, work on stones and platens, printing machines, matrix making , Paper sorting and hand printing , Type setting, retouching, lithography , Colour inspection in multicoloured printing , K T CP K Steel and copper engraving ,70 80 For directionality, see Table 5.22 Industrial activities and crafts Rolling mills, iron and steel works Production plants without manual operation 50-0,40 20 Safety colours shall be Production plants with occasional manual operation Production plants with continuous manual operation , , Slab Store 50-0,40 20 Safety colours shall be Furnaces ,40 20 Safety colours shall be Mill train; coiler; shear line , Control platforms; control panels , Test, measurement and inspection , Underfloor man-sized tunnels; belt sections, cellars, etc. 50-0,40 20 Safety colours shall be 32

11 Table 5.23 Industrial activities and crafts Textile manufacture and processing Work stations and zones in baths, bale opening Carding, washing, ironing, devilling machine work, drawing, combing, sizing, card cutting, pre-spinning, jute and hemp spinning , , Spinning, plying, reeling, winding ,60 80 Prevent stroboscopic effects Warping, weaving, braiding, knitting ,60 80 Prevent stroboscopic effects Sewing, fine knitting, taking up stitches , Manual design, drawing patterns , K T CP K Finishing, dyeing , Drying room , Automatic fabric printing , Burling, picking, trimming , Colour inspection; fabric control , K T CP K Invisible mending , K T CP K Hat manufacturing ,

12 Table 5.24 Industrial activities and crafts Vehicle construction and repair Body work and assembly , Painting, spraying chamber, polishing chamber , Painting: touch-up, inspection , K T CP K Upholstery manufacture (manned) , Final inspection , General vehicle services, repair and testing ,60 80 Consider local lighting. Table 5.25 Industrial activities and crafts Wood working and processing Automatic processing e.g. drying, plywood manufacturing , Steam pits , Saw frame ,60 60 Prevent stroboscopic effects Work at joiner s bench, gluing, assembly , Polishing, painting, fancy joinery , Work on wood working machines, e.g. turning, fluting, dressing, rebating, grooving, cutting, sawing, sinking ,60 80 Prevent stroboscopic effects Selection of veneer woods , K T CP K Marquetry, inlay work , K T CP K Quality control, inspection , K T CP K 34

13 Table 5.26 Offices Filing, copying, etc , Writing, typing, reading, data processing ,60 80 DSE-work, see Technical drawing , CAD work stations ,60 80 DSE-work, see Conference and meeting rooms ,60 80 Lighting should be controllable Reception desk , Archives ,40 80 Table 5.27 Retail premises Sales area , Till area , Wrapper table ,60 80 Table 5.28 Places of public assembly General areas Entrance halls ,40 80 UGR only if applicable Cloakrooms , Lounges , Ticket offices ,

14 Table 5.29 Places of public assembly Restaurants and hotels Reception/cashier desk, porters desk , Kitchen ,60 80 There should be a transition zone between kitchen and restaurant Restaurant, dining room, function room The lighting should be designed to create the appropriate atmosphere Self-service restaurant , Buffet , Conference rooms ,60 80 Lighting should be controllable Corridors ,40 80 During night-time lower levels are acceptable. Table 5.30 Places of public assembly Theatres, concert halls, cinemas, places for entertainment Practice rooms , Dressing rooms ,60 90 Lighting at mirrors for make-up shall be glare-free. Disability glare should be avoided at mirrors for make-up Seating areas maintenance, cleaning ,50 80 Illuminance at floor level Stage area - rigging ,40 80 Illuminance at floor level. Table 5.31 Places of public assembly Trade fairs, exhibition halls General lighting ,

15 Table 5.32 Places of public assembly Museums Exhibits, insensitive to light Lighting is determined by the display requirements Exhibits sensitive to light Table 5.33 Places of public assembly Libraries Bookshelves , Reading area , Counters , Lighting is determined by the display requirements. 2. Protection against damaging radiation is paramount. 37

16 Table 5.34 Places of public assembly Public car parks (indoor) In/out ramps (during the day) , Illuminances at floor level. 2. Safety colours shall be In/out ramps (at night) , Illuminances at floor level. 2. Safety colours shall be Traffic lanes , Illuminances at floor level. 2. Safety colours shall be Parking areas 75-0, Illuminances at floor level. 2. Safety colours shall be 3. A high vertical illuminance increases recognition of peoples faces and therefore the feeling of safety Ticket office , Reflections in the windows shall be avoided. Table 5.35 Educational premises Nursery school, play school Play room , Nursery , Handicraft room , Glare from outside shall be prevented. High luminances should be avoided in viewing directions from below by use of diffuse covers. High luminances should be avoided in viewing directions from below by use of diffuse covers. 38

17 Table 5.36 Educational premises Educational buildings Classrooms, tutorial rooms ,60 80 Lighting should be controllable Classroom for evening classes and adults education ,60 80 Lighting should be controllable Auditorium, lecture halls ,60 80 Lighting should be controllable to accommodate various A/V needs Black, green and white boards ,70 80 Specular reflections shall be prevented. Presenter/teacher shall be illuminated with suitable vertical illuminance Demonstration table ,70 80 In lecture halls Art rooms , Art rooms in art schools , K < T CP K Technical drawing rooms , Practical rooms and laboratories , Handicraft rooms , Teaching workshop , Music practice rooms , Computer practice rooms (menu driven) ,60 80 DSE-work, see Language laboratory , Preparation rooms and workshops , Entrance halls , Circulation areas, corridors ,

18 Table 5.36 Educational premises Educational buildings (continued) Stairs , Student common rooms and assembly halls , Teachers rooms , Library: bookshelves , Library: reading areas , Stock rooms for teaching materials , Sports halls, gymnasiums, swimming pools ,60 80 See EN for training conditions School canteens , Kitchen ,

19 Table 5.37 Health care premises Rooms for general use Waiting rooms ,40 80 Too high luminances in the patients' visual field shall be prevented Corridors: during the day ,40 80 Illuminance at floor level Corridors: cleaning ,40 80 Illuminance at floor level Corridors: during the night ,40 80 Illuminance at floor level Corridors with multi-purpose use ,60 80 Illuminance at task/activity level Day rooms , Elevators, lifts for persons and visitors ,60 80 Illuminance at floor level Service lifts ,60 80 Illuminance at floor level. Table 5.38 Health care premises Staff rooms Staff office , Staff rooms ,

20 Table 5.39 Health care premises Wards, maternity wards Too high luminances in the patients' visual field shall be prevented General lighting ,40 80 Illuminance at floor level Reading lighting , Simple examinations , Examination and treatment , Night lighting, observation lighting Bathrooms and toilets for patients ,40 80 Table 5.40 Health care premises Examination rooms (general) General lighting , K T CP K Examination and treatment ,70 90 Table 5.41 Health care premises Eye Examination rooms General lighting , K T CP K Examination of the outer eye Reading and colour vision tests with vision charts ,

21 Table 5.42 Health care premises Ear Examination rooms General lighting , Ear examination Table 5.43 Health care premises Scanner rooms General lighting , Scanners with image enhancers and television systems DSE-work, see 4.9. Table 5.44 Health care premises Delivery rooms General lighting , Examination and treatment ,70 80 Table 5.45 Health care premises Treatment rooms (general) Dialysis ,60 80 Lighting should be controllable Dermatology , Endoscopy rooms , Plaster rooms , Medical baths , Massage and radiotherapy ,

22 Table 5.46 Health care premises Operating areas Pre-op and recovery rooms , Operating theatre , Operating cavity - : to Table 5.47 Health care premises Intensive care unit General lighting ,60 90 Illuminance at floor level Simple examinations ,60 90 Illuminance at bed level Examination and treatment ,70 90 Illuminance at bed level Night watch Table 5.48 Health care premises Dentists General lighting ,60 90 Lighting should be glare-free for the patient At the patient , Operating cavity are given in EN ISO White teeth matching are given in EN ISO Table 5.49 Health care premises Laboratories and pharmacies General lighting , Colour inspection , K T CP K 44

23 Table 5.50 Health care premises Decontamination rooms Sterilisation rooms , Disinfection rooms ,60 80 Table 5.51 Health care premises Autopsy rooms and mortuaries General lighting , Autopsy table and dissecting table Values higher than may be required Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim areas Table 5.52 Transportation areas Airports , Connecting areas , Information desks, check-in desks ,70 80 DSE-work, see Customs and passport control desks ,70 80 Facial recognition has to be provided. 45

24 Table 5.52 Transportation areas Airports (continued) Waiting areas , Luggage store rooms , Security check areas ,60 80 DSE-work, see Air traffic control tower , Lighting should be dimmable Testing and repair hangars , Engine test areas , Measuring areas in hangars , DSE-work, see Glare from daylight shall be avoided. 4. Reflections in windows, especially at night shall be avoided. 46

25 Table 5.53 Transportation areas Railway installations Fully enclosed platforms, small number of passengers Fully enclosed platforms, large number of passengers Passenger subways (underpasses), small number of passengers Passenger subways (underpasses), large number of passengers 100-0, Special attention to the edge of the platform. 2. Avoid glare for vehicle drivers. 3. Illuminance at floor level , Special attention to the edge of the platform. 2. Avoid glare for vehicle drivers. 3. Illuminance at floor level ,50 40 Illuminance at floor level ,50 40 Illuminance at floor level Ticket hall and concourse , Ticket and luggage offices and counters , Waiting rooms , Entrance halls, station halls 200-0, Switch and plant rooms ,40 60 Safety colours must be Access tunnels 50-0,40 20 Illuminance at floor level Maintenance and servicing sheds , Verification procedures 6.1 General Specified design criteria which are listed in this European Standard shall be verified by the following procedures. 47