Basic hypothesis. Subjective position may give less Drag at high Mach number to the Typhoon and better Lift at high AoA (>20) for the Rafale.

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1 vs Rafale

2 Basic hypothesis Rafale C and share the same aerodynamic configuration, means same CL (lift) and CD (drag) coefficients law [Cx(Mach, AoA)]. This is known as not realistic, but I do not have reliable data to differentiate them. Subjective position may give less Drag at high Mach number to the and better Lift at high AoA (>2) for the Rafale. M88-2 and EJ-2 share same Thrust Profile (coefficient between static thrust and actual thrust at a given altitude and Mach number configuration) under M=1.8, even mounted behind 2 very different air intake, EJ-2 thrust is assumed to decrease only after M=2.2. This is known as not realistic, but I do not have reliable data to differentiate them. Rafale C and share Fly Control limits (AoA limitation versus G factor). This is known as not realistic, but I do not have reliable data to differentiate them. Non confirmed information indicated higher AoA values allowed for the Rafale (Flight envelop of the is still not fully open)

3 Basic Data DASSAULT Rafale C (M88-2) Mass Control Empty Weight (lb) Internal Fuel Area Control Area (Square feet) lbs kg lbs kg 19,974 9,48 Combat Weight 25,216 11,423 1,486 4,75 (5% Fuel) sqr. Ft m G CAT - I CAT - III AoA Limit AoA Limit lbs/lbs.h kg/dan.h Specic Conso (MIL Power) Specic Conso (AB) Thust lbs kn Full AB 33, MIL 22,53 1 EADS (EJ-2) Mass Control Empty Weight (lb) Internal Fuel Area Control Area (Square feet) lbs kg lbs kg 24,283 11, Combat Weight 28,698 13, 8,83 4, (5% Fuel) sqr. Ft m G CAT - I CAT - III AoA Limit AoA Limit lbs/lbs.h kg/dan.h Specic Conso (MIL Power) Specic Conso (AB) Thust lbs kn Full AB 4,55 18 MIL 27,3 12

4 Full AB Thrust (lbs) 5, Thyphoon Full AB Thust 45, 4, 35, EADS (EJ-2) (lb) 3, 25, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 1, 5, Mach Rafale C Full AB Thust 5, 45, 4, 35, DASSAULT Rafale C (M88-2) (lb) 3, 25, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 1, 5, Mach

5 Turn Rate Diagram at Sea level with 5% internal fuel (1/2) Turn Performance at Sea level Rafale C Drag Index : / GW = 25,2 lbs Full AB Turn Performance at Sea level Drag Index : GW = 28,7 lbs Full AB 36 2G 36 2G 5G 5G 32 7G 32 7G 9G 9G (deg / s) CAT- I Limit (deg / s) CAT- I Limit Mach Mach

6 Turn Rate Diagram at Sea level with 5% internal fuel (2/2) Rafale C main data for Turn performance at sea level are: Maximum Turn Rate (CAT-I AoA limit) 3. deg/s at M=.5 Maximum sustained Turn Rate (Ps=) 23.9 deg/s at M=.6 main data for Turn performance at sea level are: Maximum Turn Rate (CAT-I AoA limit) deg/s at M=.5 Maximum sustained Turn Rate (Ps=) 23.4 deg/s at M=.6 Very small, quite un-significant, advantage to the Rafale in turn performance in such configuration. Horizontal evolution capabilities of the two planes are very similar. Rafale

7 Maximum Excess Specific Power with 5% internal fuel DASSAULT Rafale C (M88-2) Maximum Ps Alt (ft) CAS Mach Ps (ft/s) , , , , , , , , , , , This tables show best Excess Specific Power (Ps) at 1G, it indicates mainly the initial climb rate demonstrate higher Excess Specific Power than the Rafale at all altitude (around 1% higher at sea level) in this configuration (no external loads, 5% internal fuel). Vertical evolution capabilities of the are better (1%). EADS (EJ-2) Vz Maximale Alt (ft) CAS Mach Vz (ft/s) , , , , , , , , , , , Rafale

8 Energy (Ps) / Mach Diagram with 5% internal fuel Energy / Mach Diagram Drag Index : GW = 28,7 lbs Full AB 6, Alt (ft) Alt (ft) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Mach Energy / Mach Diagram Rafale C Drag Index : / GW = 25,2 lbs Full AB IAS= IAS=8 Rafale C gross weight is less (25,2lbs) but due to extra thrust, demonstrate superior Energy (Ps) at quite all altitude and Mach giving him advantage in climb and acceleration Maximum Mach number of Rafale is 1.8 compared to Mach 2. for, mainly due to stealth characteristics of Rafale Air Intake and lack of mobile devices leading to loss of thrust for higher mach number Mach

9 Configuration for 45 Cruise Cruise is supposed to be at FL3 and Mach=.9, no external loads, and without after burner (fuel consumption is supposed to be the best specific one gave by engine manufacturer) Rafale C (M88-2) cruise configuration sustained with a thrust of 3,737 lbs leading to a fuel flow of 2,933 lbs/h, 45 minutes of fly in such condition require 2,2 lbs of fuel, given a gross weight of 22,175 lbs (EJ-2) cruise configuration sustained with a thrust of 4,4 lbs leading to a fuel flow of 3,289 lbs/h, 45 minutes of fly in such condition require 2,467 lbs of fuel, given a gross weight of 26,749 lbs

10 Turn Rate Diagram at Sea level with 45 cruise (1/2) Turn Performance at Sea level Rafale C Drag Index : / GW = 22,175 lbs Full AB Turn Performance at Sea level Drag Index : GW = 26,75 lbs Full AB 36 2G 36 2G 5G 5G 32 7G 32 7G 9G 9G (deg / s) CAT- I Limit (deg / s) CAT- I Limit Mach Mach

11 Turn Rate Diagram at Sea level with with 45 cruise (2/2) Rafale C main data for Turn performance at sea level are: Maximum Turn Rate (CAT-I AoA limit) 32.1 deg/s at M=.45 (R= 895 ft) Maximum sustained Turn Rate (Ps=) deg/s at M=.55 (R=1,34 ft) main data for Turn performance at sea level are: Maximum Turn Rate (CAT-I AoA limit) 3.2 deg/s at M=.5 (R=1,6 ft) Maximum sustained Turn Rate (Ps=) 25.1 deg/s at M=.6 (R=1,529 ft) Better Turn rate (Maximum and sustained) at lower speed (so with lower Turn radius), give to the Rafale a significant advantage in horizontal evolution in such configuration. Horizontal evolution capabilities of the Rafale are better. Rafale

12 Maximum Excess Specific Power with 45 cruise fuel DASSAULT Rafale C (M88-2) Vz Maximale Alt (ft) CAS Mach Vz (ft/s) , , , , , , , , , , , EADS (EJ-2) Vz Maximale Alt (ft) CAS Mach Vz (ft/s) , , , , , , , , , , , This tables show best Excess Specific Power (Ps) at 1G, it indicates mainly the initial climb rate and vertical evolution capability in dogfight. still demonstrate higher Excess Specific Power than the Rafale at all altitude (around 5% higher at sea level) but advantage is lower in this configuration. Vertical evolution capabilities of the are better (5%). Rafale