SULFURIZED EP ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS DAILUBE
|
|
- Anna Goodwin
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SULFURIZED EP ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS DAILUBE FINE SYNTHESIS TECHNICAL DIVISION 1 COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1
2 Agenda of presentation 1. Corporate profile of DIC and DIC s Sulfur business 2. Design and function of DIC s Sulfur chemicals 3. Feature of Sulfur additives compared with Cl, P additives 4. Product line-up of DIC s Sulfur chemicals, DAILUBE 5. Recent product development of DAILUBE ; IS-30, IS The formulation example for non-chlorine fluid.
3 DIC Corporate Profile Company Name Corporate Headquarters Date of Foundation Paid-in Capital Number of Employees Number of Group Companies Consolidated Net Sales DIC Corporation DIC Building, 7-20, Nihonbashi 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan February 15, billion Consolidated: 20,481 Nonconsolidated: 3,510 (As of December 31, 2016) 174 (Domestic: 31, Overseas: 143) (As of December 31, 2016) \751.4 billion (Fiscal year 2016) Consolidated Operating Income \54.2 billion (Fiscal year 2016) Printing Inks Fine Chemicals Polymers Compounds Application Materials Printing Inks Product Div. Offset inks, Gravure inks, News inks, etc. Pigment Product Div. Organic pigments, etc. Liquid Crystal Materials Product Div. TFT LC materials, etc. Polymers Product Div. Acrylic resins, Polyurethane resins, UV-curable resins, etc. Liquid Compounds Product Div. Jet inks, etc. Solid Compounds Product Div. PPS compounds, etc. Application Materials Product Div. Industrial adhesive tapes, Hollow-fiber membrane modules, Health foods, etc. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3
4 Historical Highlights of DIC Sulfur Chemical Business 1960 s Driers for printing Inks Cobalt Carboxylates Driers, Catalyst Adhesion promoter for tires 1970 s Commencement of sulfur EP additive business Lead Carboxylates Sulfurized Fats(Dark color) Dark color EP additives for Gear oil 1990 s Development of light color EP Additives for MWF Low odor, Light color Sulfur chemicals DAILUBE EP additives for MWF COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4
5 Agenda of presentation 1. Corporate profile of DIC and DIC s Sulfur business 2. Design and function of DIC s Sulfur chemicals 3. Feature of Sulfur additives compared with Cl, P additives 4. Product line-up of DIC s Sulfur chemicals, DAILUBE 5. Recent product development of DAILUBE ; IS-30, IS The formulation example for non-chlorine fluid
6 Carrier Structure of sulfur EP Polysulfide Sulfur chain (Sx) Carrier Short sulfur chain = Less number of sulfur = More stable polysulfide = Less reaction with metal = Inactive Long sulfur chain = More number of sulfur = Less stable polysulfide = More reaction with metal = Active Chemical structures of carrier is used to control property. -Size of the structure: viscosity, solubility, sulfur content, lubricity -Chemical structure: reactivity, EP performance, stability, solubility COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6
7 Function of DAILUBE Sulfur EP additives 1. Formation of metal sulfide tribofilm anti-seizure, anti-weld, anti-wear 2. Adsorption onto metal surface enhance lubricity(reduction of µ) 3D-Structure of Sulfurized Fat 1000 Metal FeS+Fe 2 O 3 Film Sulfur bond Metal Carboxy group No Sulfur additives seizuring, welding occurs Add Sulfur additive FeS tribo-film prevents seizuring and welding. Glycerol group R R R R S ー S S ー S Metal surface Primary function of DAILUBE products is prevention of seizuring and welding by formation of metal sulfide tribo-film. Some DAILUBE products also have significant effect to reduce friction by adsorption onto metal surface. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7
8 Agenda of presentation 1. Corporate profile of DIC and DIC s Sulfur business 2. Design and function of DIC s Sulfur chemicals 3. Feature of Sulfur additives compared with Cl, P additives 4. Product line-up of DIC s Sulfur chemicals, DAILUBE 5. Recent product development of DAILUBE ; IS-30, IS The formulation example for non-chlorine fluid
9 1000 Metal Metal Fes+Fe 2 O 3 Film Type of additives for lubricants No Sulfur additives Add Sulfur additive Oiliness additives Oleic acid, stearyl alcohol Extreme Pressure additive Cl type P type S type Extreme Pressure additive Zn-DTP Mo-DTC MoS 2 Carbon black *1 星野道男 : 潤滑滑,29,2 (1984) 91. Oiliness molecule Molecule of EP additives Metal atom Solid lubricants Metal surface COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9
10 Type of Extreme Pressure additive for Lubricants Type of additives Cl type P type S type Name of additives Chlorinated Paraffin Phosphate ester Sulfurized fat Sulfurized ester Sulfurized olefin Mechanism Minimum Temp MP of film Range of temp. FeCl 2 film 150 ~ 1) 250~ ~350 1) FePO 4 film 220 ~ 3) 500~ FeS-Fe x O y film 200 ~ 2) 1150~ ~800 Feature Effective from lowmiddle load High environmental load Effective on middle load Easily decomposed and dissolved in water Effective on wide range of load Corrosive to yellow metal characteristic odor Application Cutting, Metal foaming restriction of use(eu, Japan) Metal foaming, Slideway, Gear Grease, ATF fluid Mix use with sulfur Cutting, Metal foaming Slideway, Gear Grease, ATF fluid COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1) Journal of Japan Society of Lubrication Engineers,459(1974) 2) Journal of Japan Society of Lubrication Engineers.514(1974) 3) Journal of Japan Society of Lubrication Engineers,150(1975) 10
11 Agenda of presentation 1. Corporate profile of DIC and DIC s Sulfur business 2. Design and function of DIC s Sulfur chemicals 3. Feature of Sulfur additives compared with Cl, P additives 4. Product line-up of DIC s Sulfur chemicals, DAILUBE 5. Recent product development of DAILUBE ; IS-30, IS The formulation example for non-chlorine fluid
12 DAILUBE PRODUCT LINE RAW MATERIAL LIGHT COLOR DARK COLOR INACTIVE ACTIVE FATS ESTERS Fatty acid OLEFIN GS-110 GS-320 GS-330 GS-210 GS-240 GS-230S GS-520 GS-550 IS-30 GS-225 GS-325 GS-335 GS-215 GS-245 GS-255 *1 GS-235S GS-235LS GS-420 GS-440L IS-35 S-290 S-285 S-220 S-225 S-120 *1:Newly investigated COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12
13 Properties of DAILUBE products Sulfurized fat Sulfurized ester, acid Sulfurized olefin Type Active Inactive Active Inactive Active Inactive Carrier size Sulfur content (Typical value) Large (Triglycerides) Medium (Fatty acid ester or Fatty acid) Small (C8- C18hydrocarbon) 15% 10% 17% 10% 20-40% 20-30% Sulfur chain size Long Short Long Short Long Short Solubility to oil good good Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Reactivity to metal surface High Low High Low High Low EP(anti-weld) performance Lubricity (friction) Good - Excellent Good Good - Excellent Excellent Excellent Good - Excellent Good Excellent Good - Excellent Good - Excellent Moderate Moderate Water mixable application Acid type Excellent Good Excellent
14 Product line of DIC s Sulfurized Fat DIC offers an assortment of Sulfur EP Additives, consisted of four types of Fatty Chemical basis. Sulfurized fat Lard base DAILUBE GS-110, GS-225 Sulfurized fat & olefin Sulfurized ester Lard base DAILUBE GS-320, 325 Vegetable base DAILUBE GS-330 Vegetable Base DAILUBE GS-230S, GS-235LS, GS-235S Sulfurized fat & ester Lard base DAILUBE GS-210, 215 Vegetable base DAILUBE GS-240, GS-245, GS-255 COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14
15 DAILUBE GS-200 series offsets Inactive (Copper corrosion <1b) Moderately active (Copper corrosion 3a~4a) Active (Copper corrosion 4a<) Triglyceride/ Ester Product-R(9%S) Product-D(10%S) GS-240(10%S) Product-R(15%) GS-255(15%S) *1 Ester GS-230S(10%S) Product-R(17%S) GS-235LS(17%S) Product-R(18%S) Product-D(17%S) Product-L(16%S) GS-245(16%S) GS-235S(17%S) *1:Newly investigated DAILUBE GS-240, 245, 235LS, GS-255 are made from vegetable derived raw materials. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15
16 DAILUBE PRODUCT LINE RAW MATERIAL LIGHT COLOR DARK COLOR INACTIVE ACTIVE FATS ESTERS Fatty acid OLEFIN GS-110 GS-320 GS-330 GS-210 GS-240 GS-230S GS-520 GS-550 IS-30 GS-225 GS-325 GS-335 GS-215 GS-245 GS-255 *1 GS-235S GS-235LS GS-420 GS-440L IS-35 S-290 S-285 S-220 S-225 S-120 *1:Newly investigated COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 16
17 SULFURIZED OLEFIN USING VARIOUS OLEFINS X: 4~6, R: Hydrocarbon PROPERTIES UNIT DAILUBE GS-440L DAILUBE GS-420 *1 CONPETITIVE PRODUCT COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17 C8 C12 SULFUR CONTENT % ACTIVE SULFER % VISCOSITY(40 ) mm2/s COPPER CORROSION (5%100 1h) 4c 4b 4c 4c Color(ASTM) L3.0 L1.5 WELDING LOAD (5%) N Last Non-seizure Load(5%) N TGA 50%loss *1:GS-420 consist of olefin and small amount of fatty material DIC is providing active types of Sulfurized olefin, DAILUBE GS-440L and GS-420. GS-440L has very high EP performance and GS-420 has high heat stability.
18 Mixture of GS- 440L with other EP additives EP performance of GS-440L with Ca-Sulfonate, ZnDDP, Phosphate, Chlorinated paraffin GS-440L/other Scar Welding Load additives LNSL Diameter*1 Dosage 5% mm N N GS-440L GS-440L / CaSulfonate =50/ < (1617)*2 392 GS-440L / ZnDDP=50/ (1470) *2 618 GS-440L/Ca/Zn= 50/25/ GS-440L / Phosphate=50/50 (1274) *2 GS-40L/Ca/P =50/25/25 GS-440L / 2698 Chlorinated (1470) *2 paraffin=50/50 *1: 1500rpm 40Kg *2: data without GS-440L - Mixture of GS-440L with other EP agent can improve performance. - Ca Sulfonate can improve Welding Load, friction coefficient and Phosphate can improve scar diameter. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 18
19 Agenda of presentation 1. Corporate profile of DIC and DIC s Sulfur business 2. Design and function of DIC s Sulfur chemicals 3. Feature of Sulfur additives compared with Cl, P additives 4. Product line-up of DIC s Sulfur chemicals, DAILUBE 5. Recent product development of DAILUBE ; IS-30, IS The formulation example for non-chlorine fluid
20 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT INACTIVE SULFURIZED OLEFIN USING VARIOUS OLEFINS Example of ConvenConal Sulfurized olefin tert-carbon-type C8 Sulfurized olefin Sulfur chain 4-5 X: Sulfur Chain length X 4 Active X 3 Inactive C12 Dialkyl polysulfide Sulfur chain 3 or 5 sec-carbon-type Raw materials having unsaturated bond e.g. Olefin, Mercaptane Sulfurized α- olefin Sulfur chain4 COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 20
21 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT INACTIVE SULFURIZED OLEFIN USING VARIOUS OLEFINS Reac%vity and stability can be controlled by using different structure as raw material Temperature vs AcCve sulfur content 50% decomposicon temperature Dibenzyldisulfide:274 Active Sulfur:(ASTM D1662) Test fluid:50g Copper powder:20g 60min. Sulfurized olefin include tertiary carbon COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 21
22 Structure and performance of DAILUBE IS- 30, IS- 35, GS- 440L IS-30 is inactive but shows high EP performance. IS-35 shows high reactivity at lower temperature but has high heat stability Sulfur chain length Carbon structure Secondary Tertiary S3 - IS-30 S4 IS-35 GS-440L Item Unit GS-440L IS-35 IS-30 Sulfur Content % Viscosity(40 ) mm 2 /s Copper 5%100 3hr 4c (1h) 4c(1h) 1b Corrosion 100%20 1hr 3a 4a 1b Welding load Last nonseizure load Scar diameter 5% 400N 75 1hr TGA 50% Decomposition temperature 5% kn 10% % kn 10% mm Example of Sulfurized olefin include secondary carbon (S3) Example of Sulfurized olefin include tertiary carbon (n=1:s3, n=2; S4) COPYRIGHT DIC DIC CORPORATION ALL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 22
23 PROPERTIES UNIT INACTIVE SULFURIZED OLEFIN PROTYPE DAILUBE IS-30 COMPETITIVE PRODUCT C12 SULFUR CONTENT % SULFUR CHAIN LENGTH C ACTIVE SULFER % VISCOSITY(40 ) mm2/s COPPER CORROSION (5%100 3h) (5%120 3h) Solubility and stability (Clear:, not clear: ) 10% in GrⅢOil -5 5dys Neat -5 5days PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT INACTIVE SULFURIZED OLEFIN PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE 1b 2d 1b 3a 3b 4c - - WELDING LOAD (5%) N Last Non-seizure Load(5%) N TGA 50%loss DAILUBE IS-30 has a short sulfur chain and are inactive. IS-30 has high EP performance but a moderately elevated active sulfur level. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED General-B02E11
24 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Properties and performance of water mixable fluid application Properties of water based fluid using IS-30 EP Welding Base Oil Mixture of Oiliness Water Stability additives Load Emulsifier Paraffinic IS-30 Oleic acid Well water N 50 60hr a No odor change b No odor change c No odor change d No odor change e No odor change b d c a -Similar to Oil base application, IS-30 shows similar EP performance with active type GS-440L COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED General-B02E11
25 PROPERTIES UNIT INACTIVE SULFURIZED OLEFIN DAILUBE IS-30 CONPETITIVE PRODUCT C12 SULFUR CONTENT % SULFUR CHAIN LENGTH PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT INACTIVE SULFURIZED OLEFIN PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE in Li-Grease C ACTIVE SULFER % VISCOSITY(40 ) mm2/s COPPER CORROSION (5%100 24h) 2a 1b 3a WELDING LOAD (5%) N Scar diameter (5%,785N, 1hr, 1200rpm) mm Friction Coefficient (981N,200rpm) Result in Li-grease(No Additive: Welding load 1177N, SD 2.0mm<, µ 0.055) - IS-30 showed similar properties to C12 in Li-grease. - IS-30 can also improve welding load and wear compare with C12. In lower sulfur content, IS-30 achieve higher performance than middle active C4 additive. Properties of Li-grease in different dosage of Sulfurized olefins Performances of Li-grease in different dosage of Sulfurized olefins COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 25
26 COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 26 DAILUBE IS- 35 Properties properties IS-35 GS-440L TDPS C10 C8 C12 Sulfur content ( mass%) Sulfur chain length Active sulfur (150, mass%) Copper corrosion 20 5%, 1h 1b 1b 1b 100%, 1h 4a 3a 1b 100 5%, 1h 4c 4c 4b Heat stability (TGA, 50% wt loss) IS-35 is thermally stable, highly active at lower temperature and low friction coefficient.
27 Tapping torque testing result of IS- 35 PROPERTIES Material DAILUBE IS-35 DAILUBE GS-440L 50% Chlorinated Paraffin IS-35 GS-440L 50%Cl Tapping torque result *1 N cm Carbon Steel Aluminum alloy Die Castings ) Circumferential velocity: 8m/min, Tap: M8 1.25, Base oil: GrⅡ 21mm 2 /s@40, Dosage 5% as sulfur or Chlorine IS-35 Shape of Torque (Carbon Steel) GS-440L Close up of edge of Tap Aluminum alloy Die Castings - IS-35 showed lower tapping torque than GS-440L both in Carbon steel and Aluminum alloy Die Castings. - Adhered material on Tap surface was smaller when IS-35 was used. These results indicated IS-35 can react with tool and material surface effectively. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 27
28 Agenda of presentation 1. Corporate profile of DIC and DIC s Sulfur business 2. Design and function of DIC s Sulfur chemicals 3. Feature of Sulfur additives compared with Cl, P additives 4. Product line-up of DIC s Sulfur chemicals, DAILUBE 5. Recent product development of DAILUBE ; IS-30, IS The formulation example for non-chlorine fluid
29 Steel EP Additive Light cutting Heavy cutting IS-30 or GS-440L 2-5% GS-440L 5-10% GS-230S or GS-235LS 2-5% IS % Phosphate ester 0-0.5% ZnDTP or phosphate ester % Corrosion inhibitor Benzotriazole % Benzotriazole % Lubricity Additives Fatty oil 2-5% Sulfurized fat or fatty oil 1-10% Anti mist 0-2% 0-2% Anti oxidant 0-2% 0-2% Base oil 80-90% 65-80% * Example of sulfurized Fat: DAILUBE GS-110 or S-220 * Recommended viscosity of formulated oil is about 20cst at 40. * If material is stainless steel, add 1-5% of overbased CaSulfonate to heavy cutting formulation. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 29
30 Typical formulation of non-chlorine Forming and Pressing oil EP Additive Light Forming Heavy Forming IS-30 or GS-440L 2-5% GS-440L 5-10% Sulfurized fat 2-10% IS % ZnDTP or phosphate 5-10% ZnDTP or phosphate ester 5-10% ester Corrosion inhibitor Benzotriazole % Benzotriazole % Lubricity Additives Fatty oil 5-10% Sulfurized Fat or fatty oil 5-20% Ca Sulfonate 1-3% Ca Sulfonate 3-5% Anti mist 0-2% 0-2% Anti oxidant 0-2% 0-2% Base oil 70-90% 60-90% * Example of sulfurized Fat: DAILUBE GS-110 or S-220 * Recommended viscosity of formulated oil is about 50cst at 40. * If process is pressing, remove Ca sulfonate phosphate, change EP additives to sulfurized fat. COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 30
31 Formulation example of Inactive non-chlorine light cutting oil Form ulation 1 Form ulation 2 IS % IS % EP Additive Phosphate ester 0.3% Phosphate ester 0.5% Lubricty Additives Sulfrized fatty ester 5.0% Ca Sulfonate 5.0% 40 viscosity of formulation 1 and 2 are 7.6 and 8.0 respectively. Scar Welding Load LNSL Diameter*1 Dosage mm N N GS-440L 5% GS-440L/MCCP=50/50 5% (1470) *2 618 Formulation Formulation *1: 1500rpm 40Kg *2: Value without GS-440L COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 31
32 Formulation example of active non-chlorine heavy cutting oil Form ulation 3 Form ulation 4 GS-440L 1.0% GS-440L 2.0% EP Additive IS % IS % Phosphate ester 0.3% Phosphate ester 0.5% Lubricty Additives Sulfrized fat 5.7% Ca Sulfonate 5.0% 40 viscosity of formulation 2 and 3 are 8.8 and 7.5 respectively. Scar Welding Load LNSL Diameter*1 Dosage mm N N GS-440L 5% GS-440L/MCCP=50/50 5% (1470) *2 618 Formulation Formulation *1: 1500rpm 40Kg *2: Value without GS-440L COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 32
33 DAILUBE PRODUCT LINE RAW MATERIAL LIGHT COLOR DARK COLOR INACTIVE ACTIVE FATS GS-110 GS-320 GS-330 GS-225 GS-325 GS-335 S-290 S-285 S-220 S-225 GS-210 GS-240 GS-215 GS-245 GS-255 *1 ESTERS GS-230S GS-235S GS-235LS Fatty acid GS-520 GS-550 OLEFIN IS-30 GS-420 GS-440L IS-35 S-120 *1:Newly investigated COPYRIGHT DIC CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 33
34 COMMERCIAL GREATNESS OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE ONE UNIVAR
NA-LUBE EP 5000 Series
EP 5000 Series EP 5000 Series EP 5000 Series consists of low odor, light colored sulfurized fatty acid esters, triglycerides and a-olefins. The 5000 Series is produced from hydrogen sulfide and elemental
More informationGrease Additives High Performance Additives and Base Stocks NA-LUBE, NA-SUL and K-CORR
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS Grease Additives High Performance Additives and Base Stocks NA-LUBE, NA-SUL and Product Introductions & Table of Contents King Industries, Inc. is a leading global developer, manufacturer
More informationREFRIGERANTS AND LUBRICANTS
Service Engineers Section Bulletin No 10 REFRIGERANTS AND 1.0 INTRODUCTION - THE NEED FOR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS Lubricants (oils) are required in refrigeration systems to: Reduce friction by interposing
More information+91-8048762189 KK India Petroleum Specialities Private Limited http://www.kkindia.net/ We are Authorized Distributors, Representatives & Indenting Agents of Petroleum Specialty Products, Additives & Specialty
More informationClariant Waxes for PVC Processing GENERAL
Clariant Waxes for PVC Processing GENERAL Public Beate Treffler BU Additives Technical Marketing Waxes 20.06.2013 Clariant Waxes for PVC Processing CONTENT PRODUCTS APPLICATIONS PERFORMANCE Public Beate
More informationImpact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts
Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts Presented by Prof. Dr.Liaquat Ali Memon Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, PAKISTAN
More informationGOVERNMENT SPECIFICATION NUMBER TITLE NAME. MIL-PRF Type 2 Grease, Aircraft and Royco 27 Instrument, Gear and Actuator Screw
MIL-PRF-23699F Lubricating Oil, Aircraft, Turbine Engines, Synthetic Base Type Std. Royco 500 Type CI Royco 899 Type HTS Royco 560 MIL-PRF-23827 Type 2 Grease, Aircraft and Royco 27 Instrument, Gear and
More informationProduction and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels
Production and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels AWMA International Specialty Conference: Leapfrogging Opportunities for Air Quality Improvement May 10-14, 2010 Xi an, Shaanxi Province,
More informationSpecialty Industrial Lubricants
Specialty Industrial Lubricants Since 1958, The Orelube Corporation has manufactured and marketed Specialty Lubricating Oils & Greases for Industrial applications worldwide. From synthetic base fluids
More informationPRODUCTS AVAILABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL LUBES & SPECIALTIES TURBINE OILS
PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL LUBES & SPECIALTIES TURBINOL 32, 46, 57, 68, 77 TURBINE OILS Turbinol grades are premium quality turbine oils made from best paraffin base stocks having excellent oxidation
More informationThe storage stability issue of Biodiesel and the additives solution. Long - Term Storage of Fuels Seminar Israeli Institute of Energy and Environment
The storage stability issue of Biodiesel and the additives solution Long - Term Storage of Fuels Seminar Israeli Institute of Energy and Environment Tel Aviv, 3 of December 2008 An Introduction Biodiesel,
More informationSynthetic Gear Lubricants Go Green
Synthetic Gear Lubricants Go Green By Jason T. Galary In addition to being environmentally friendly, synthetic lubricants impart many beneficial qualities to the gears and components they coat and protect.
More informationNEAT OIL SOLUTION STABILITY AND MAXIMUM ADDITIVE LOADING - A METALWORKING FLUID STABILITY STUDY
NEAT OIL SOLUTION STABILITY AND MAXIMUM ADDITIVE LOADING - A METALWORKING FLUID STABILITY STUDY Metalworking Fluids Authors: Norrby, Thomas, Malm, Linda and Bastardo-Zambrano, L. Naphthenics TechDMS, Nynas
More informationLubricants and Greases. Shibu G. Pillai
Lubricants and Greases Shibu G. Pillai Contents Introduction Functions of lubricants Mechanism of lubrication Classification of lubricants Properties of lubricants Selection of lubricants Classification
More informationSpecifications of Products
ations of Products General Purpose Oil : White Mineral Oil Kinematic Viscocity 15/4 cst 40 HP-080 0.875 7.85 180 78-25.0 Lubricants and petrochemical applications, textile HS-080 0.864 8.56 158 60-35.0
More informationBiodiesel Business Environment
Biodiesel Business Environment By Patum Vegetable Oil co., ltd. February 12, 2008 Innovation on Biofuel in Thailand, Century Park Hotel Agenda Company Profile Biodiesel Technology Country Policy & Regulation
More informationADDRESSING CHALLENGES AROUND FOOD GRADE GREASE PRODUCTION. ICIS FOOD GRADE LUBRICANTS 23 rd September 2014 in Berlin
ADDRESSING CHALLENGES AROUND FOOD GRADE GREASE PRODUCTION ICIS FOOD GRADE LUBRICANTS 23 rd September 2014 in Berlin What is Grease? Grease is A solid to semi fluid product of a thickening agent in a liquid
More informationEdexcel GCSE Chemistry. Topic 8: Fuels and Earth science. Fuels. Notes.
Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Topic 8: Fuels and Earth science Fuels Notes 8.1 Recall that Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen only 8.2 Describe crude oil as: A complex mixture of hydrocarbons
More informationConsolidated Results for the Third Quarter of the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2017
Consolidated Results for the Third Quarter of the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2017 January 25, 2017 0 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. 2011. All Rights Reserved. FY16/3Q Results 1 Item 16/3Q Net income: Attributable
More informationLubricants and Greases. Shibu G. Pillai
Lubricants and Greases Shibu G. Pillai Contents Introduction Functions of lubricants Mechanism of lubrication Classification of lubricants Properties of lubricants Selection of lubricants INTRODUCTION
More informationConversion of Carinata Oil into Drop-in Fuels & Chemicals. Carinata Summit Quincy, Florida 15 March 2016
Conversion of Carinata Oil into Drop-in Fuels & Chemicals Carinata Summit Quincy, Florida 15 March 2016 SOLVING PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL IMPORTANCE About ARA, Inc. Founded 1979, Albuquerque, New Mexico 1,086
More informationALIPHATIC SURFACTANTS
Report No. 59 ALIPHATIC SURFACTANTS by MIKIO KUMAGAI and SHIGEYOSHI TAKAOKA December 1969 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS
More informationWind Turbine Gear Lubricants
October 2015 Wind Turbine Gear Lubricants PCIMA TIR: External 2 JLPrince 2015 Exxon Mobil Corporation. All rights reserved. Overview Wind Turbine Gear boxes Challenges and Lubrication Impact Lubricant
More informationAlkylated Naphthalenes. UTS Seminar St Petersburg Sept 13-15, 2011 Sandy Reid-Peters
Alkylated Naphthalenes UTS Seminar St Petersburg Sept 13-15, 2011 Sandy Reid-Peters 1 What are Alkylated Naphthalenes (AN)? Alkylated aromatic fluids Reaction products of olefins and naphthalene American
More informationThe Analysis of Biodiesel for Trace Metals and the Development of Certified Biodiesel Standards
The Analysis of Biodiesel for Trace Metals and the Development of Certified Biodiesel Standards CRMMA Workshop Pittcon 2008 New Orleans, LA Author: Thomas Rettberg, Ph.D. VHG Labs, Inc. Manchester, NH
More informationSynthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Sulphated Zirconias for Biodiesel Production by Triglyceride Cracking
Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Sulphated Zirconias for Biodiesel Production by Triglyceride Cracking Elizabeth J. Eterigho, J. G. M. Lee & A. P. Harvey School of Chemical Engineering and
More informationA Critical Assessment of Synthetic Lubricant Technologies for Alternative Refrigerants
A Critical Assessment of Synthetic Lubricant Technologies for Alternative Refrigerants Dr. S.J. Randles Dr. S.J. McTavish Dr. T.W. Dekleva 2003 UNIQEMA Ltd, All rights reserved UNIQEMA is a trademark of
More informationCOMPRESSOR OILS HYCOM VDL T 32, 46, 68, 100, 150, 220, 320
COMPRESSOR OILS HYCOM VDL T 32, 46, 68, 100, 150, 220, 320 Special Features: It is specially blended from saturated paraffinic Group II base stocks and selected premium grade of antioxidants, anti-rust,
More informationSoftening point by Ring & Ball. Density and relative density of liquids by Hubbart pycnometer
Softening point by Ring & Ball Density and relative density of liquids by Hubbart pycnometer Distillation of petroleum Melting point of petroleum wax Precipitation number of lubricating oils Saponification
More informationBiodiesel from Various Vegetable Oils as the Lubricity Additive for Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
AMM-5 The 2 st Conference of Mechanical Engineering Network of Thailand 7-9 October 27, Chonburi, Thailand Biodiesel from Various Vegetable Oils as the Lubricity Additive for Ultra Low Sulphur (ULSD) Subongkoj
More informationBiofuels from Regional Waste Sources. Advanced Energy Conference November 9, 2010 New York City
Biofuels from Regional Waste Sources Advanced Energy onference November 9, 2010 New York ity Project Participants T. Butcher,. Brown, A. Vairavamurthy, G. Wei, and D. Mahajan: Brookhaven National Laboratory
More informationBG&GHF. Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid
BG&GHF Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid Synthetic Lubricants and Filters Inc. 7401 University Dr., Shreveport, LA 71105 (800) 637-5126 (p) (866) 305-5126 (f) www.slfi.net About BG&GHF Provides biodegradability
More informationWhere Industrial productivity Begins. How You Can Improve Productivity with Mobil SHC Series of High Performance of Lubricating Oils
Where Industrial productivity Begins How You Can Improve Productivity with Mobil SHC Series of High Performance of Lubricating Oils Introduction: We understand that you are interested in discussing how
More informationComparison of Performance of Castor and Mustard Oil with Diesel in a Single and Twin Cylinder Kirsloskar Diesel Engine
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. ISSN 0974-3154 Volume 6, Number 2 (2013), pp. 237-241 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Comparison of Performance
More informationGaseous fuel, production of H 2. Diesel fuel, furnace fuel, cracking
ALKANES Introduction Hydrocarbons, as the name implies are compounds whose molecules contain only carbon and hydrogen. They are extracted from petroleum, natural gas and coal. Straight chain alkanes take
More informationImproving the Oxidation Stability and Biodegradability of Environmentally Friendly Lubricants
Improving the Oxidation Stability and Biodegradability of Environmentally Friendly Lubricants LIANA BOGATU 1 *, DRAGOS CIUPARU 2, CONSTANTIN TANASESCU 2 1 ICERP, 291A Republicii Blv., 100072, Ploiesti,
More information*EP A1* EP A1 (19) (11) EP A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION. (43) Date of publication: Bulletin 2001/33
(19) Europäisches Patentamt European Patent Office Office européen des brevets *EP001123962A1* (11) EP 1 123 962 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: 16.08.2001 Bulletin 2001/33
More informationThe effect of pyrogallol antioxidant addition and storage temperature to the change of biodiesel quality during storage period
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER OPEN ACCESS The effect of pyrogallol antioxidant addition and storage temperature to the change of biodiesel quality during storage period To
More informationOMICS International. Contact us at:
OMICS International OMICS International through its Open Access Initiative is committed to make genuine and reliable contributions to the scientific community. OMICS International signed an agreement with
More informationREADY-TO-USE PHOTOINITIATOR FORMULATIONS FOR WATER-BORNE UV CURABLE SYSTEMS
READY-TO-USE PHOTOINITIATOR FORMULATIONS FOR WATER-BORNE UV CURABLE SYSTEMS M. Visconti and M. Cattaneo Lamberti S.p.A., Via Piave 18, 2141Albizzate, Italy INTRODUCTION Use of water-borne formulations
More informationWhat s s in your Tank?
What s s in your Tank? Biodiesel Could Be The Answer! Matthew Brown Lakewood High School Tom Hersh Golden West Community College Overview What is biodiesel? Chemistry of biodiesel Safety Making Biodiesel
More information527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320
527 ECOSHIELD BIODEGRADABLE ROCK DRILL OIL ISO 46 through 320 Ecoshield Biodegradable Rock Drill Oil is a readily biodegradable, anti-wear, extreme pressure, emulsifiable, low fog generating oil that is
More informationKing Industries, Inc. Additives & Synthetic Base Oils for Use in Lubricants with Incidental Food Contact
King Industries, Inc. Additives & Synthetic Base Oils for Use in Lubricants with Incidental Food Contact NSF HX-1 Registered Products: KR - Synthetic Base Oils AW - Multi-functional Additive K-CORR NF
More informationMULTI-PURPOSE GREASE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION TECHNICAL PROPERTIES PERFORMANCE FEATURES APPLICATIONS GREASE
SONIC BLUE GUARD MULTI-PURPOSE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SONIC BLUE GUARD is a premium-quality, multipurpose NLGI #2, lithium-complex grease. It is designed to lubricate effectively both heavy- and light-duty
More informationInvestigation of High Temperature Stability of Tackifiers
Investigation of High Temperature Stability of Tackifiers Erik Willett, Daniel Vargo Functional Products Inc. 2 Outline Polymer Introduction Tackifier Basics Base Oil Impurity Study Tack Preservative Study
More informationDistillation process of Crude oil
Distillation process of Crude oil Abdullah Al Ashraf; Abdullah Al Aftab 2012 Crude oil is a fossil fuel, it was made naturally from decaying plants and animals living in ancient seas millions of years
More informationAppendix Refining Process of Mineral Base Oil
Appendix Refining Process of Mineral Base Oil Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 I. Madanhire and C. Mbohwa, Mitigating Environmental Impact of Petroleum Lubricants, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-31358-0
More informationPRODUCT NAME ANTI OXIDANT BRAND NAME PETRO HIND PRODUCT CODE- BAB 108
PRODUCT NAME ANTI OXIDANT PRODUCT CODE- BAB 108 BAB 108 is a kind of multipurpose ash-free additive. It not only boasts outstanding anti-oxidation performance, but has great abrasion resistance and extreme
More informationBackground on Biodiesel
Background on Biodiesel Jon Van Gerpen Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844 (208) 885-7891 jonvg@uidaho.edu Sustainable Transportation on Campus September
More informationResearch on Fuels & Lubricants
Research on Fuels & Lubricants Joseph M. Perez, Tribology Group, Chemical Engineering Dept., Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802 Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference Newport, RI August
More informationStray Gassing of Transformer. Streams and Addi;ves. Ed Casserly, Ph.D. Director - Refinery R&D Ergon Refining, Inc.
Stray Gassing of Transformer Oils Effects of Refinery Streams and Addi;ves Ed Casserly, Ph.D. Director - Refinery R&D Ergon Refining, Inc. Presented at My Transfo 2014 Outline! Definition and Issue of Stray
More informationLecture #33 part 2 ERDM. Issues Associated with the Use of Cutting Fluids in Machining Operations
Lecture #33 part 2 ERDM Issues Associated with the Use of Cutting Fluids in Machining Operations Modeling Process Waste Streams Inputs - Material - Machining parameters - Energy Catalysts -Fluids -Additives
More informationIntroducing HyJet V. The first Type V phosphate ester hydraulic fluid with highest-grade approvals from Airbus and Boeing.
Introducing The first Type V phosphate ester hydraulic fluid with highest-grade approvals from Airbus and Boeing. fire-resistant Type V hydraulic fluid offers wear and corrosion protection and long service
More informationLubricants And Additives For Polymer Compounds Struktol
Lubricants And Additives For Polymer Compounds Struktol We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer,
More informationThe Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During
The Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During BiodieselProduction S. Soulayman, F. Mustafa, and A. Hadbah Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and technology, Damascus, P.O. Box 31983, Syria,
More informationProduction of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Alabadan B.A. Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University, Oye Ekiti. Ajayi
More informationMeeting R. Janssens
Meeting 29.11.06 R. Janssens 1865 1965 1985 1985 1985? 2004 1901 1995 1998 2003 2004 1777 30.09.2005 1773 1994 1998 2002 1878 2 Flint Group at a Glance 2005 Net Sales: 2.2 billion EUR ($2.7 billion USD)
More informationSustainability at FUCHS
Sustainability at FUCHS Cono Balbo Head of Global Product Management Cutting & Grinding October 2014 Content 1. FUCHS Company Profile 2. Sustainability at FUCHS 3. Overview of Sustainable Metalworking
More informationThe Chemistry of Biodiesel Oxidation
The Chemistry of Biodiesel xidation Presentation verview Chemical Properties and Environmental Factors affecting Biodiesel Stability Mechanistic Pathways of Biodiesel Degradation Focus on xidation FAME
More informationI-4 : lp : ISO : Isomer :
Contents I... 2 I-4 :... 2 ILMA :... 2 ILSAC :... 2 Inhibitor :... 2 Internal Combustion Engine :... 2 lp :... 2 ISO :... 2 ISO viscosity classification system :... 2 Isomer :... 2 Isooctane :... 2 Isoparaffin
More informationBiodiesel Solutions André Y. Tremblay, P.Eng., Ph.D. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa
Biodiesel Solutions André Y. Tremblay, P.Eng., Ph.D. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa PEO - Ottawa Chapter- Sustainability Seminar January 24 th, 2013 CO2 and Temperature
More informationMethanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network modeling
University of Malaya From the SelectedWorks of Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman 2010 Methanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network
More informationCH 6. S.S.E.R. Ltd. Registered in England & Wales. Company Registration No
superb interactivity & animation COMPREHENSIVE site licence included even ORDER INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATIONS suitable for interactive whiteboards UPGRADEs JUST 50! - Please phone 01404 811667 to order upgrades.
More informationConversion of Peanut Oil into Jet and Diesel Fuels. Panama City, Florida 22 July 2016 Edward N. Coppola
Conversion of Peanut Oil into Jet and Diesel Fuels Panama City, Florida 22 July 2016 Edward N. Coppola SOLVING PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL IMPORTANCE About ARA, Inc. Founded 1979, Albuquerque, New Mexico 1,086
More informationArticle: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018
Article: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018 Introduction Sludge formation in bunker fuel is the source of major operational
More informationPushing the Boundaries with High-Performance Lubricants STLE Frontiers Workshop October 25, 2015
Pushing the Boundaries with High-Performance Lubricants STLE Frontiers Workshop October 25, 2015 Selim M. Erhan Key Discussion Points A look at high molecular weight, additives with high UNLOCK THE FORMULATION
More informationuridongne co,. ltd. uridongne co., ltd. Industrial Lubricants
Industrial Lubricants uridongne co,. ltd. Lubricant Research Institute #40 Galji-ro, Namsan-myeon, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38573, South Korea TEL : +82-53-857-5900 FAX : +82-53-851-7116 www.euridongne.com
More informationDow Lubricants. SYNALOX Lubricants High-performance polyglycols for demanding applications
Dow Lubricants SYNALOX Lubricants High-performance polyglycols for demanding applications Dow Lubricants Focused on Your Success Dow strength in polyglycols brings customers many benefits. The Dow Chemical
More informationRACING ONLY ENGINE OILS SEMI-SYNTHETIC RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS
RACING ENGINE OIL RACING ONLY ENGINE OILS High ZINC fortified Perfect oil for high RPM engines Extra protection Lower oil temperature Less drag for more horsepower! Compatible with methanol or racing gas
More informationMobilgrease 33 Synthetic Aviation Grease
Mobilgrease 33 Synthetic Aviation Grease Product Description Mobilgrease 33 is a high-performance lithium-complex grease designed for general-purpose aircraft use. Its consistency is between the NLGI grades
More informationGeneral Guide of Lubricants Recycle
General Guide of Lubricants Recycle This paper is a disscution on waste/used lubricating oil recycling. For Equipment & Solution Enquiry: solution@wpenvironmental.com For More Information: www.wpenvironmental.com
More informationSYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL
SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL AIM 1. To generate laboratory know-how for the process of production of biodiesel from the given oil feed stock 2. To perform basic mass and energy balance calculations for a large
More informationTitan Check Valves. Call. Fax. . Visit. Titan Flow Control. Your Pipeline to the Future
Your Pipeline to the Future TITAN 290 Corporate Drive Lumberton, NC 28358 Titan Check Valves, Inc. is a high quality manufacturer of check valves. With a dedication to great customer service, cutting edge
More informationQUALITY BOOSTS. Lubricant Additives
QUALITY BOOSTS. Lubricant Additives Synthetic base fluids & lubricant additives LUBRICATION COMPONENTS AND SOLUTIONS: NEW FORMULATING POSSIBILITIES FROM ONE OF THE INDUSTRY S BROADEST PORTFOLIOS LANXESS
More informationV. G. Spirkin, O. P. Lykov, and O. M. Bel dii UDC
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2001 ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE ADDITIVES FOR DIESEL FUELS V. G. Spirkin, O. P. Lykov, and O. M. Bel dii UDC 629.665.753.4 The environmental properties
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK SGS West Thurrock Laboratory Contact: David Mercer (Laboratory Manager) 859 London Road Tel: +44 (0)1708 681943 West Thurrock Fax: +44 (0)1708
More informationComparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols
Comparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols L. W. Budd Lee The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI USA STLE, Detroit May 9 th 2013 Contents Background of Conventional PAGs Chemistry & physical
More informationSYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS
SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS by EKARONG SUKJIT School of Mechanical Engineering 1 Presentation layout 1. Rationality 2. Research aim 3. Research
More informationContents. Rubber Process Oils Secondary Plasticiser for Thermoplastics, Elastomers & Plastics Aromatic Naphthenic...
Process Oils Contents Product Page Rubber Process Oils... 3 Aromatic... 3 Naphthenic... 4 Paraffinic... 5 Secondary Plasticiser for Thermoplastics, Elastomers & Plastics... 5 Process Oils Rubbers both
More informationCOMPARISON OF TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION NECESSARY FOR SUBCRITICAL AND SUBCRITICAL SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL. S. Glisic 1, 2*, D.
COMPARISON OF TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION NECESSARY FOR SUBCRITICAL AND SUBCRITICAL SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL S. Glisic 1, 2*, D. Skala 1, 2 1 Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva
More informationAshless Multifunctional Antiwear Additives
NALUBE AW 6000 Series Ashless Multifunctional Antiwear Additives www.kingindustries.com NALUBE AW 6000 Series Ashless Antiwear Additives NALUBE AW 6000 Series Ashless Multifunctional Antiwear Additives
More informationV25 THE GREEN FUEL TREATMENT
V25 THE GREEN FUEL TREATMENT BRANCH OFFICE: ADERCO EUROPE S.A. Chaussée de Louvain 275 B - 1410 Waterloo Tel: + 32/2.354.46.72 - Fax: + 32/2.354.54.10 Email: info@adercosa.be Web Site: www.aderco.com CONTENTS
More informationThe Importance of Biodiesel Meeting the ASTM D6751 Standard. Barbara E Goodrich Manager, Engine Fluids John Deere Power Systems 6 February 2008
The Importance of Biodiesel Meeting the ASTM D6751 Standard An OEM Perspective on Fuel Quality Barbara E Goodrich Manager, Engine Fluids John Deere Power Systems 6 February 2008 Overview Outline ASTM D6751
More informationBiodiesel Product Quality Challenges: Gaylord Palm Resort and Convention Center, Orlando Florida, February 4, Fuel Quality Services, Inc.
Biodiesel Product Quality Challenges: Gaylord Palm Resort and Convention Center, Orlando Florida, February 4, 2008 Overview Introduction Product Quality Challenges Manufacturing Storage Conclusion. Biodiesel
More informationThe Evolution and Benefits of a High-Performance Biodegradable Lubricant
The Evolution and Benefits of a High-Performance Biodegradable Lubricant The Problem: Tribology, the scientific study of friction, wear, and lubrication, has provided industry with meaningful insights
More informationSynergies of EP/Anti Wear Additives for Metal Working Fluids. Dover Chemical Corporation John Nussbaumer Technical Service Manager-Metalworking
Synergies of EP/Anti Wear Additives for Metal Working Fluids Dover Chemical Corporation John Nussbaumer Technical Service Manager-Metalworking Dover Chemical Additives Dover Chemical manufactures a variety
More informationTECHNICAL BULLETIN Coolant Types and their Purpose Issue: April 2015
TECHNICAL BULLETIN Coolant Types and their Purpose Issue: April 2015 WHAT IS COOLANT? Automotive coolant is a solution mixed with water to improve heat transfer and control the operating temperature of
More informationTank Truck Product Integrity Protection Guidelines 4 th Edition, Revision 1 August 27, Normal Alpha Olefins Polyalphaolefins
Tank Truck Product Integrity Protection Guidelines 4 th Edition, Revision 1 Normal Alpha Olefins Polyalphaolefins These Product Integrity Protection Guidelines (Guidelines) have been developed to assist
More informationLeaf Coppin. R.P.S. Bisht, Savita Kaul, P. Nagendramma, V.K. Bhatia, and A.K. Gupta Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, India
Leaf Coppin Eco-friendly Formulations Base Fluids for Lubricant Oil R.P.S. Bisht, Savita Kaul, P. Nagendramma, V.K. Bhatia, and A.K. Gupta Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, India Abstract There
More informationA Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea)
A Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea) using Dodecane as a Solvent V.Naresh 1,S.Phabhakar 2, K.Annamalai
More informationHigh Performance Industrial Lubricants for Food and Beverage Processing
High Performance Industrial Lubricants for Food and Beverage Processing AVO6048 A complete line of industrial lubricants and fluids. One Trusted Source for All Your Lubricant Needs For nearly 60 years,
More informationGas Turbine Lubrication
Gas Turbine Lubrication Glen Sharkowicz Products Technical Advisor Joe Cervassi Industry Specialist ExxonMobil Lubricants and Specialties Agenda Definitions Varnish/Deposit Issues Industry Drivers Oil
More informationInnovations in Polyalkylene Glycol Based Lubricants STLE National Meeting
Innovations in Polyalkylene Glycol Based Lubricants STLE National Meeting May 2011 Richard Butler & Dr. Govindlal Khemchandani Chemtool, Inc. Dow Chemical PAG New Technology Polyalkylene glycols (PAG)
More informationSCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17043:2010. ASTM INTERNATIONAL 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA Amy Meacock
SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17043:2010 ASTM INTERNATIONAL 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19428 Amy Meacock 610 832 9688 PROFICIENCY TESTING PROVIDER Valid To: May 31, 2021 Certificate
More informationCoking and Thermal Process, Delayed Coking
Coking and Thermal Process, Delayed Coking Fig:4.1 Simplified Refinery Flow Diagram [1,2] Treatment processes : To prepare hydrocarbon streams for additional processing and to prepare finished products.
More informationNon-Varnishing PAG-based Turbine Fluid and GEK Spec 32568h Recommendations. Govind Khemchandani, Ph. D. The Dow Chemical Company Freeport, TX, USA
Non-Varnishing PAG-based Turbine Fluid and GEK Spec 32568h Recommendations Govind Khemchandani, Ph. D. The Dow Chemical Company Freeport, TX, USA STLE May 18-22, 2014, Florida Dow.com Presentation Objectives
More informationChemical Modification of Palm Oil for Low Temperature Applications and its Study on Tribological Properties
Journal of Advanced Engineering Research ISSN: 2393-8447 Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, pp.109-113 Chemical Modification of Palm Oil for Low Temperature Applications and its Study on Tribological Properties
More information3.2 The alkanes. Isomerism: Alkanes with 4 or more carbons show a type of structural isomerism called chain isomerism
3.2 The alkanes Prior knowledge: Types of formula general, empirical, molecular, structural, displayed and skeletal. Nomenclature Structural isomers chain and position isomers Free radicals Aliphatic Alkanes
More informationOxidative Desulfurization. IAEE Houston Chapter June 11, 2009
Oxidative Desulfurization IAEE ouston Chapter June 11, 2009 Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
More informationBiodiesel Update. Eagle Core Team. Edward J. Lyford-Pike Advanced Engineering, Advanced Alternative Fuels group
Biodiesel Update Eagle Core Team April 25 st, 2006 Edward J. Lyford-Pike Advanced Engineering, Advanced Alternative Fuels group BIODIESEL Outline Definition Fuel Characteristics Voice of the Customer Voice
More information