The Role of Chemical Metrology in Transportation Industry
|
|
- Madlyn Richardson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Role of Chemical Metrology in Transportation Industry Dr Richard Shin Consultant Scientist Chemical Metrology Laboratory, Chemical Metrology Division, Applied Sciences Group Health Sciences Authority, Singapore World Metrology Day 19 May 2017 All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 1
2 Outline Introduction Biodiesel Metal and Metal Alloys Works Done in the Chemical Metrology Area Conclusions All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 2
3 Chemical Metrology Laboratory, HSA Introduction HSA is a Designated Institute (DI) for Chemical Metrology in the areas of food, healthcare, medical science, pharmaceuticals & health products and forensics. The laboratory is housed in a cleanroom with a rating of ISO Class 7. A special metal free section is created in the laboratory for inorganic analysis. The laboratory has a wide array of instruments to support its measurement activities. The quality system is based on ISO/IEC 17025, ISO and ISO/IEC The laboratory participates actively in regional & international chemical metrology activities including relevant regional & international comparisons. All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 3
4 Introduction Recent Trends in Transportation Industry Driverless and smart cars Vehicle-to-vehicle communication and precollision technology Sustainable fuels Biodiesel economictimes.indiatimes.com Light weight vehicles Construction material Metal & metal alloys extremebiodiesel.com economictimes.indiatimes.com All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 4
5 Biodiesel Recent News The New York Times All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 5
6 Biodiesel Recent News Nature Biodiesel.org All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 6
7 Biodiesel What is biodiesel? It refers to a vegetable oil or an animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl esters. It is typically made by chemically reacting lipids with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters (in the presence of a catalyst). All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 7
8 Biodiesel Classification of biodiesel Blends of biodiesel and conventional hydrocarbon-based diesel are most commonly found in the retail diesel fuel marketplace. 100% biodiesel is referred to as B100 20% biodiesel, 80% petrodiesel is labeled B20 5% biodiesel, 95% petrodiesel is labeled B5 2% biodiesel, 98% petrodiesel is labeled B2 Blends of 20% biodiesel and lower can be used in diesel equipment with no or only minor modifications. All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 8
9 Biodiesel Effects of biodiesel metal and metalloid contents Alkali metals (Na, K) can form deposits in fuel injection system. Sulfur (S) causes corrosion, environmental pollution, bad odour and poisoning of catalyst. Phosphorus (P) at very low concentration significantly affects fuel consumption. Cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and nickel (Ni) can promote oxidative degradation, whereas other elements such as lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) can catalyze the biodiesel oxidation. Source of metals and metalloids Raw material (soil or pesticides and fertilizers) Transesterification reaction Additives: anti-knock agents, anti-oxidants, burn improvers, metal deactivators, anti-rust agents, anti-icing agents and detergents Transportation, production or storage All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 9
10 Biodiesel Maximum allowable levels of metals and metalloids based on ASTM D6751 a and EN b. Elements Na + K Ca + Mg S P Content 5 mg/kg 5 mg/kg 15 mg/kg (S15) a or 10 mg/kg b 0.05% (S500) 0.001% (w/w) a or 4 mg/kg b Currently, Singapore regulations on petrol and diesel set the sulfur (S) and lead (Pb) contents limit at 10 mg/kg c and 5 mg/kg, respectively. a ASTM D6751: Standard specification for biodiesel fuel blend stock (B100) for middle distillate fuels set by ASTM International b EN 14214: Standard published by the European Committee for Standardization that describes the requirements and test methods for FAME c and All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 10
11 Biodiesel What are needed for the analysis? Sensitive techniques Analytical methods that are able to compensate for matrix effects and interferences Challenges faced in the chemical analysis of biodiesel Low concentrations of the analytes (ppm level) Limited availability of certified reference materials (CRMs) Different sources of raw materials may affect the characteristics of the final product Around 300 different organic compounds All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 11
12 Biodiesel Biodiesel CRMs Matrix Element Source Biodiesel B100 (Soy-based) Biodiesel B100 (Animal-based) Biodiesel B100 (Palm Oil-based) Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, P, K, Na Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, P, K, Na Na, Mg, K, Ca, P, S NIST, USA NMIJ, Japan NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology NMIJ: National Metrology Institute of Japan All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 12
13 Biodiesel Techniques employed for the analysis of metals and metalloids in biodiesel Red line: the number of studies dealing with the determination of the elements All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 13
14 Metal and Metal Alloys News Los Angeles Times All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 14
15 Metal and Metal Alloys Recent News Gov.sg & CNA All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 15
16 Metal and Metal Alloys Steel and steel alloy The simplest steels are iron (Fe) alloyed with carbon (C) (about 0.1% to 1%, depending on type). Steel alloy refers to steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Common alloying elements include manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), silicon (Si) and boron (B). Improved properties in steel alloys: strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, hardenability and hot hardness. Applications: turbine blades of jet engines, spacecraft, nuclear reactors, electric motors and transformers. All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 16
17 Metal and Metal Alloys Effects of alloying elements for steel Element Percentage Function B Hardenability agent Cr Mn Increases hardenability 4 18 Increases corrosion resistance Combines with S and P to reduce brittleness and remove excess oxygen from molten steel > 1 Increases hardenability Mo Increases toughness Ni 2 5 Toughener V Increases corrosion resistance Increases strength while retaining ductility and increases toughness at high temperature Degarmo, E. P.; Black, J. T.; Kohser, R. A. (2007) Materials and Processes in Manufacturing 10 th Ed. p All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 17
18 Metal and Metal Alloys Optimising the properties of a material is often related to determining its precise elemental composition and monitoring contaminants or impurities. Challenges faced in the chemical analysis of metal and metal alloys Insufficient sensitivities (X-ray based techniques). Low sample throughput and/or high instrument costs (mass spectrometric techniques). The need of appropriate matrix matched standards or CRMs for quantitative determinations. All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 18
19 Metal and Metal Alloys Routine analysis of trace elements is usually performed with AAS A single-element method (although modern continuous source instruments can give access to more than one element simultaneously) Low sample throughput ICP-OES and ICP-MS The dissolution of materials often requires the use of highly corrosive/toxic reagents and/or harsh reaction conditions. Hence, further dilution is required. Excessive sample-handling can increase blank levels, may contribute to matrix-effects and can introduce contaminations causing additional interferences in sample analysis. What are needed for the analysis? Sensitive techniques Analytical methods that are able to compensate for matrix effects and interferences All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 19
20 HSA Involvements in the Chemical Metrology Community Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance Metrology in Chemistry & Biology (CCQM) - Member Protein Analysis Working Group Inorganic Analysis Working Group Organic Analysis Working Group Asia Pacific Metrology Programme (APMP)- Member Technical Committee for Amount of Substance Technical Committee on Quality Systems All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 20
21 International Comparisons in the Area of Fuel & Biodiesel International comparisons on fuel and biodiesel fuel CCQM-P26: Sulfur in Fuel Organised by IRMM/NIST in 2001 CCQM-K35 and P26.1: Sulfur in Fuels (Lower Level) Organised by NIST in 2003 CCQM-K123 and P157: Trace Elements in Biodiesel Fuel Organised by NMIJ/NIST in 2014 IRMM: Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology NMIJ: National Metrology Institute of Japan All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 21
22 International Comparisons in the Area of Metal and Metal Alloys International comparisons on metal and metal alloys CCQM-P34: Constituents in Al Alloy Organised by BAM in 2001 CCQM-K33 and P56: Minor Elements in Steel Organised by NMIJ/NIST/BAM in 2003 CCQM-K42 and P34.1: Consitutents of an Aluminium Alloy Organised by BAM in 2004 CCQM-P76: Major and Minor Elements in Copper Alloy Organised by BAM in 2005 CCQM-K64: Analysis of Copper Alloy Organised by BAM in 2007 BAM: Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 22
23 Conclusions The qualities of materials are strongly determined by their elemental compositions and/or the levels of contaminants and impurities. Challenges faced in the chemical analysis Low concentrations of the analytes (trace or ultra-trace level) Wide range of possible combinations of raw materials final products with different properties Limited matrix matched standards or CRMs Hence, there is a need for sensitive techniques and analytical methods that are able to compensate for matrix effects, such as IDMS and standard addition techniques. All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 23
24 Acknowledgment Colleagues of HSA CML: Dr Lee Tong Kooi, Division Director Dr Teo Tang Lin, Laboratory Director Dr Fransiska Dewi, Analytical Scientist Dr Benny Tong, Analytical Scientist Mr Leung Ho Wah, Senior Laboratory Officer All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 24
25 Thank You All rights reserved Health Sciences Authority 25
VHG Labs, Inc. Standards and Supplies for Spectrochemical Oil Analysis
VHG Labs, Inc. Standards and Supplies for Spectrochemical Oil Analysis Metallo-Organic Standards from VHG Labs VHG Labs has been a provider of quality analytical products and services for over 25 years.
More informationASTM D Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels
ASTM D 6751 02 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels Summary This module describes the key elements in ASTM Specifications and Standard Test Methods ASTM Specification
More informationThe Analysis of Biodiesel for Inorganic Contaminants, including Sulfur, by ICP-OES
application Note Biofuels Authors Zoe A. Grosser, Ph.D. Lee J. Davidowski, Ph.D. Pamela Wee PerkinElmer, Inc. Bridgeport Avenue Shelton, CT USA The Analysis of Biodiesel for Inorganic Contaminants, including
More informationThe Analysis of Biodiesel for Trace Metals and the Development of Certified Biodiesel Standards
The Analysis of Biodiesel for Trace Metals and the Development of Certified Biodiesel Standards CRMMA Workshop Pittcon 2008 New Orleans, LA Author: Thomas Rettberg, Ph.D. VHG Labs, Inc. Manchester, NH
More informationINTERPRETATION OF USED COOLANT ANALYSIS
RECO-COOL TECHNICAL BULLETIN 0006/12 INTERPRETATION OF USED COOLANT ANALYSIS Testing of coolants in use (whilst still within service) can give a vital indication on the health of the cooling system of
More informationMONITORING SOLUTION FOR MARINE MAIN ENGINE CYLINDERS PROTECTION
COLD CORROSION MONITORING SOLUTION FOR MARINE MAIN ENGINE CYLINDERS PROTECTION UNIMARINE MARINE ENGINES CYLINDERS SCRAPE-DOWN OIL ANALYSIS (CSDOA) FOCUS ON PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE UniMarine provides high
More informationProdigy ICP Application Note: # 1039
Prodigy ICP Application Note: # 1039 The Determination of Trace elements in Biodiesel Fuel using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry Introduction It is generally accepted that the
More informationAnalysis of biodiesel oil (as per ASTM D6751 & EN 14214) using the Agilent 5100 SVDV ICP-OES
Analysis of biodiesel oil (as per ASTM D6751 & EN 14214) using the Agilent 5100 SVDV ICP-OES Application note Petrochemical Author Neli Drvodelic Agilent Technologies Melbourne, Australia Introduction
More informationThis presentation focuses on Biodiesel, scientifically called FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester); a fuel different in either perspective.
Today, we know a huge variety of so-called alternative fuels which are usually regarded as biofuels, even though this is not always true. Alternative fuels can replace fossil fuels in existing combustion
More informationAlberta Innovates - Technology Futures ~ Fuels & Lubricants
Report To: 5 Kings College Road Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G8 Attention: Curtis Wan E-mail: curtis.wan@utoronto.ca Fax: Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures ~ Fuels & Lubricants 250 Karl Clark Road, Edmonton,
More informationPOLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL Deepu T 1, Pradeesh A.R. 2, Vishnu Viswanath K 3 1, 2, Asst. Professors, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ammini College of
More informationQuantitative Analysis of Chemical Compositions from Various Sources of Crude Glycerine
CMU.J.Nat.Sci.Special Issue on Agricultural & Natural Resources (2012) Vol.11 (1) 157 Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Compositions from Various Sources of Crude Glycerine Adisorn Settapong * and Chaiyawan
More informationAdvanced Petrochemical Applications With ICP-OES. Tina Harville, Ph.D. Application Engineer
Advanced Petrochemical Applications With ICP-OES Tina Harville, Ph.D. Application Engineer Elemental Analysis of Petrochem-Based Solutions Refineries and Petrochemicals Sulfur content of gasoline Acceptance
More informationThe Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During
The Purification Feasibilityof GlycerinProduced During BiodieselProduction S. Soulayman, F. Mustafa, and A. Hadbah Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and technology, Damascus, P.O. Box 31983, Syria,
More information224 Sulfur Standards 224 Biodiesel 225 Crude Oil 225 Diesel 225 Isooctane 226 Mineral Oil 226 Residual Oil SCP SCIENCE
SCP SCIENCE 211 conostan - oil analysis standards SCP SCIENCE is proud to present CONOSTAN - the world s most trusted name in Oil Standards, whose industryleading position is the result of a uniquely superior
More informationProject Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
More informationBiodiesel Solutions André Y. Tremblay, P.Eng., Ph.D. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa
Biodiesel Solutions André Y. Tremblay, P.Eng., Ph.D. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Ottawa PEO - Ottawa Chapter- Sustainability Seminar January 24 th, 2013 CO2 and Temperature
More informationBiodiesel is NOT raw vegetable oil or SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil) or refined oil or filtered used cooking oil.
Biodiesel Update Biodiesel A fuel comprised of methyl/ethyl ester-based oxygenates of long chain fatty acids derived from the transesterification of vegetable oils, animal fats, and cooking oils. These
More informationElemental Analysis Advanced
better analysis counts Elemental Analysis Advanced Rapid sulfur measurement plus 12 elements from P to Zn. ASTM D4294 ISO 8754 IP 336 Advanced Software and Data Management Petra offers the latest software
More informationEPA Registration. 1. Attached is the EPA letter confirming the registration of the MPG-CAPS.
EPA Registration 1. Attached is the EPA letter confirming the registration of the MPG-CAPS. 2. Registration # is 218820001, 218820002, 218820003, 218820004 21882005. 3. Please note that the EPA does not
More informationCertificate of Accreditation
PERRY JOHNSON LABORATORY ACCREDITATION, INC. Certificate of Accreditation Perry Johnson Laboratory Accreditation, Inc. has assessed the Laboratory of: (Hereinafter called the Organization) and hereby declares
More informationX-ray Analysis in Petrochemical and Polymer Industries: Challenges and Solutions
Gulf Coast Conference 2014 X-ray Analysis in Petrochemical and Polymer Industries: Challenges and Solutions Al Martin Thermo Fisher Scientific, West Palm Beach, USA XRF Petro and Poly Challenges Physical
More informationISO 8754 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD. Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
Provläsningsexemplar / Preview INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8754 Second edition 2003-07-15 Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry Produits pétroliers
More informationAnalysis of Sulfur and Trace Element Content in FAME
AN APPLICATION REPORT FROM SPECTRO ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS XRF-93, Rev. 0 SPECTRO XEPOS (XEP05) Analysis of Sulfur and Trace Element Content in FAME Introduction These days, renewable fuels and other biofuels
More informationOxidation Technologies for Stationary Rich and Lean Burn Engines
Oxidation Technologies for Stationary Rich and Lean Burn Engines ICAC MARAMA Advances in Air Pollution Control Technologies May 18-19, 2011 Baltimore, MD 1 Overview Oxidation catalyst technologies Oxidation
More informationWhat is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source
Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service High Street, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 4UN, UK
Unit A Shears Way Brooklands Close Sunbury-on-Thames Middlesex TW16 7EE Contact: Mr Craig Stone Tel: +44 (0)1932 732103 Fax: +44 (0)1932 732113 E-Mail: craig.stone@intertek.com Website: SUMMARY OF ACCREDITATION
More informationUIN B. Diesel Engine E141. Unit No. Unit: Make Model Serial No.
DATE SAMPLED 16-May-15 15-Apr-15 15-Mar-15 03-Mar-15 15-Feb-15 15-Jan-15 DATE RECEIVED 22-May-15 23-Apr-15 23-Mar-15 09-Mar-15 20-Feb-15 22-Jan-15 DATE REPORTED 26-May-15 24-Apr-15 24-Mar-15 11-Mar-15
More informationEmissions Characterization of Three High Efficiency Wood Boilers
Emissions Characterization of Three High Efficiency Wood Boilers James Laing, Sriraam Ramanathan Chandrasekaran, Suresh Raja, Thomas Holsen, Philip K. Hopke Center for Air Resources Engineering and Science,
More informationPM 2.5 Impacts From Ship Emissions in the Pacific Northwest. Robert Kotchenruther Ph.D. EPA Region 10 NW-AIRQUEST Meeting, June
PM 2.5 Impacts From Ship Emissions in the Pacific Northwest Robert Kotchenruther Ph.D. EPA Region 10 NW-AIRQUEST Meeting, June 6-8 2012 Why look at ship emissions? Human Health & Ecosystem Concerns Health
More informationTRACE ELEMENTS IN URINE. Event #3, 2012
TRACE ELEMENTS IN URINE Event #3, 202 November 30 th, 202 Event #3, 202 Urine Arsenic The source of the test materials is human urine obtained from donor volunteers with informed consent. Urine was collected
More informationJoint Oil Analysis Program Spectrometer Standards SCP Science (Conostan) Qualification Report For D19-0, D3-100, and D12-XXX Series Standards
Joint Oil Analysis Program Spectrometer Standards SCP Science (Conostan) Qualification Report For D19-0, D3-100, and D12-XXX Series Standards NF&LCFT REPORT 441/15-008 Prepared By: MICHAEL PERETICH, PHD
More informationBiodiesel. Basics, Technical Aspects, and Issues for Mining Operations - Biodiesel and diesel particulate matter reductions
Biodiesel Basics, Technical Aspects, and Issues for Mining Operations - Biodiesel and diesel particulate matter reductions Mining Diesel Emissions Council (MDEC) Conference Toronto, Canada October 2006
More informationDurability Performance of Fuel-Tank Steels in Bio-Diesel Fuels
Durability Performance of Fuel-Tank Steels in Bio-Diesel Fuels Bruce Wilkinson ThyssenKrupp Steel USA LLC & Peter Mould Strategic Alliance for Steel Fuel Tanks (SASFT) OUTLINE Introduction / background
More informationApplication for Energy and Fuels
Application for Energy and Fuels Improved Throughput for Wear Metals Analysis by ICP-OES Using Next Generation Sample Introduction Technology Patrick Simmons, Doug Shrader & Phil Lowenstern Agilent Technologies
More informationCALIBRATION AND VERIFICATION STANDARDS. The benchmark for accurate measurements. Cerium Standards Sulfur-in-Oil Standards Viscosity Standards NEW
- NEW Cerium Standards Sulfur-in-Oil Standards Viscosity Standards The benchmark for accurate measurements CALIBRATION AND VERIFICATION STANDARDS VERSION 4.0 HOW TO ORDER Telephone (Monday Friday, 8:30
More informationlubricants analysis. complete solutions for your lab. Lubricants Analysis
Lubricants Analysis lubricants analysis. complete solutions for your lab. PerkinElmer capabilities for lubricants analysis. The analysis of lubricants for conformity and process control has always been
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK SGS West Thurrock Laboratory Contact: David Mercer (Laboratory Manager) 859 London Road Tel: +44 (0)1708 681943 West Thurrock Fax: +44 (0)1708
More informationTRACE ELEMENTS IN URINE
TRACE ELEMENTS IN URINE Proficiency Test Report Event #1, 014 March 4 th, 014 Event #1, 014 Urine Arsenic The source of the test materials is human urine obtained from donor volunteers with informed consent.
More informationV.Venkatakranthi Teja. N S Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Sontyam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh , India.
Preparation of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel and Experimental Investigation Using Bio-Diesel Setup a Comparative Study with Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Mr.S.Sanyasi Rao Pradesh - 531173, India.
More informationC h e m i c a l a g i n g o f c a t a l y t i c c o n v e r t e r s w i t h r e g a r d t o m e t h a n e c o n v e r s i o n
Materials Science & Technology C h e m i c a l a g i n g o f c a t a l y t i c c o n v e r t e r s w i t h r e g a r d t o m e t h a n e c o n v e r s i o n P r o j e c t o v e r v i e w Motivation A durability
More informationMethanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network modeling
University of Malaya From the SelectedWorks of Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman 2010 Methanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network
More informationBiodiesel Analytics. Important Parameters and their Meaning
Important Parameters and their Meaning Content of fatty acid methyl esters ( ester content ) Test method: EN 14103 (GC) Limit value: min. 96.5% (m/m) The content of fatty acid methyl esters, frequently
More informationElemental Analysis of Biofuels with SPECTRO XRF and ICP Spectrometers
Elemental Analysis of Biofuels with SPECTRO XRF and ICP Spectrometers With a complete range of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission (ICP-OES) Spectrometers,
More informationDetermination of Free and Total Glycerin in B100 Biodiesel
Page 1 of 5 Page 1 of 5 Return to Web Version Determination of Free and Total Glycerin in B100 Biodiesel By: Michael D. Buchanan, Katherine K. Stenerson, and Vicki Yearick, Reporter US Vol 27.1 techservice@sial.com
More informationThis document is a preview generated by EVS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 17306 First edition 2015-02-01 Petroleum products Biodiesel Determination of free and total glycerin and mono-, di- and tracylglycerols by gas chromatography Produits pétroliers
More informationGas Turbine Fuels and the Roles of Fuel Additives in Corrosion Protection
Gas Turbine Fuels and the Roles of Fuel Additives in Corrosion Protection Presented By: Md. Moynul Islam Chemical Engineer, Special Interest and Expertise on Fuels & Lubricants Email: engineer@moynulislam.com,
More informationThe Importance of Biodiesel Meeting the ASTM D6751 Standard. Barbara E Goodrich Manager, Engine Fluids John Deere Power Systems 6 February 2008
The Importance of Biodiesel Meeting the ASTM D6751 Standard An OEM Perspective on Fuel Quality Barbara E Goodrich Manager, Engine Fluids John Deere Power Systems 6 February 2008 Overview Outline ASTM D6751
More informationAnalysis of Wear Metals Using the Teledyne Leeman Labs Prodigy Plus ICP-OES
Application Note AN1705 Analysis of Wear Metals Using the Teledyne Leeman Labs Prodigy Plus ICP-OES John Condon, Applications Chemist and Bruce MacAllister, Applications Chemist; Teledyne Leeman Labs Page
More informationTEST REPORT Report No.: R-cn E-S2 Page 1 of 9
Report No.: R-cn5-1505057-E-S2 Page 1 of 9 Applicant Name Applicant Address : WINHAND TOYS MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD : NO.106 HAIFA ROAD, HAICANG INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT, XIAMEN, CHINA. The following information
More informationImpact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts
Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts Presented by Prof. Dr.Liaquat Ali Memon Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, PAKISTAN
More informationBiodiesel Update. Eagle Core Team. Edward J. Lyford-Pike Advanced Engineering, Advanced Alternative Fuels group
Biodiesel Update Eagle Core Team April 25 st, 2006 Edward J. Lyford-Pike Advanced Engineering, Advanced Alternative Fuels group BIODIESEL Outline Definition Fuel Characteristics Voice of the Customer Voice
More informationStandard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels 1
Designation: D 6751 07a An American National Standard Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels 1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6751;
More informationCALIBRATION AND VERIFICATION STANDARDS
- - Head Office 21800 Clark Graham Avenue Baie D Urfé, QC H9X 4B6, Canada www.conostan.com sales@scpscience.com Tel: (800) 361-6820 (Toll free in the U.S. and Canada) +1 (514) 457-0701 USA 348 Route 11
More informationBIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
J. Curr. Chem. Pharm. Sc.: 2(1), 2012, 12-16 ISSN 2277-2871 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST SHARDA D. NAGE *, K. S. KULKARNI, A. D. KULKARNI and NIRAJ S. TOPARE
More informationUL ALTERNATIVE FUELS & STANDARDS UPDATE
UL ALTERNATIVE FUELS & STANDARDS UPDATE - 2008 Presented at the 2008 EPA UST Annual Tank Conference ROLAND RIEGEL - PRIMARY DESIGNATED ENGINEER Flammable Liquids Containment Products REVIEW of PREVIOUS
More informationSTUDY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COCONUT OIL AND ITS UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINE
STUDY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COCONUT OIL AND ITS UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINE Project Reference No.: 4S_B_BE_4 COLLEGE BRANCH GUIDE STUDENTS : KALPATARU INSTITUTE
More informationBiodiesel Specification in Indonesia
Biodiesel Specification in Indonesia Tatang H Soerawidjaja President of Indonesian Association of Bioenergiy Scientists and Technologists (IABEST), Member of Indonesian Academiy of Science (AIPI), Member
More informationProduction of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Alabadan B.A. Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University, Oye Ekiti. Ajayi
More informationANNEX 2, REFERENCE FUELS
ANNEX 2, REFERENCE FUELS A.2.1. A.2.1.1. EUROPE, INDIA, SOUTH AFRICA Petrol (E5) Parameter Unit Limits (1) Test method Research octane number, RON 95.0 EN 25164 pren ISO 5164 Motor octane number, MON 85.0
More informationWhere oxygenates are used, ethers are preferred. Methanol is not permitted. (5)
CATEGORY TECHNICAL 1 BACKGROUND UNLEADED FOR GASOLINE Markets with no or first level requirements for emission controls; based primarily on fundamental vehicle/engine performance and protection of emission
More informationSCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17043:2010. ASTM INTERNATIONAL 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA Amy Meacock
SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17043:2010 ASTM INTERNATIONAL 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19428 Amy Meacock 610 832 9688 PROFICIENCY TESTING PROVIDER Valid To: May 31, 2021 Certificate
More informationNovel Quantitative Method for Biodiesel Analysis
Novel Quantitative Method for Biodiesel Analysis Georgia Institute of Technology North Avenue Trade School opened in 1888 with 84 students Over 17,000 students are currently enrolled Sits on 400 acre campus
More informationFeedstock Flexibility. The key to delivering reliable biodiesel
Feedstock Flexibility The key to delivering reliable biodiesel Quick quiz: What do these feedstocks have in common? Reveal answer Previous Page Next Page Quick quiz: What do these feedstocks have in common?
More informationOIL PT. Scheme Description. Oils and Fuels Analysis Proficiency Testing Scheme
OIL PT Oils and Fuels Analysis Proficiency Testing Scheme Scheme Description LGC Standards Proficiency Testing 1 Chamberhall Business Park Chamberhall Green Bury, BL9 0AP UK. Telephone: +44 (0) 161 762
More informationAppendix A.1 Calculations of Engine Exhaust Gas Composition...9
Foreword...xi Acknowledgments...xiii Introduction... xv Chapter 1 Engine Emissions...1 1.1 Characteristics of Engine Exhaust Gas...1 1.1.1 Major Components of Engine Exhaust Gas...1 1.1.2 Units Used for
More informationAnalysis of Petroleum Samples Using the Teledyne Leeman Labs
APPLICATION NOTE: TECHNOLOGY: INDUSTRY: AN1802 ICP Petroleum Analysis of Petroleum Samples Using the Teledyne Leeman Labs Prodigy Plus ICP-OES John Condon, Applications Chemist and Bruce MacAllister, Applications
More informationStudy on the compatibility of rubber materials in biodiesel derived from cottonseed oil
Study on the compatibility of rubber materials in biodiesel derived from cottonseed oil Guang Wu 1, Yongbin Lai 1, a, Li Kong 2, Lei Zhong 2 and Xiu Chen 2 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University
More informationTULSION BIODIESEL PRODUCTION: WET VS. DRY WHICH METHOD SHOULD YOU USE?
TULSION BIODIESEL PRODUCTION: WET VS. DRY WHICH METHOD SHOULD YOU USE? T-45 BD & T-45 BD Macro Background: Biodiesel fuel, a proven alternative to petroleum diesel, is commonly made via a transesterification
More informationWhat is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source
Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum
More informationBiodiesel Business Environment
Biodiesel Business Environment By Patum Vegetable Oil co., ltd. February 12, 2008 Innovation on Biofuel in Thailand, Century Park Hotel Agenda Company Profile Biodiesel Technology Country Policy & Regulation
More informationANNEX 3 REFERENCE FUELS. Parameter Unit Limits (1) Test method Minimum Maximum Research octane number, RON
WLTP-2012-018 Annex 3 Draft Reference fuels 03.06.2012 ANNEX 3 REFERENCE FUELS The reference fuel specifications listed in this annex are those that are to be used for the WLTP Validation 2 exercise and
More informationApplication for Energy and Fuels
Application for Energy and Fuels Improved Throughput for Oils Analysis by ICP-OES Using Next Generation Sample Introduction Technology Patrick Simmons, Doug Shrader & Phil Lowenstern Agilent Technologies
More informationCertificate of Accreditation
PERRY JOHNSON LABORATORY ACCREDITATION, INC. Certificate of Accreditation Perry Johnson Laboratory Accreditation, Inc. has assessed the Laboratory of: (Hereinafter called the Organization) and hereby declares
More informationPetrochemical standards
Conostan Oil Analysis Standards Petrochemical standards Reference standards for lubricant/oil analysis include: Element (metallo-organic) standards and associated blank oils and solvent (for ICP application),
More informationGB Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB NATIONAL STANDARD
Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB18351-2015 www.chinesestandard.net Sales@ChineseStandard.net GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 75.160.20 E 31 GB 18351-2015 Replacing
More informationCalibration & Verification Standards
- - Online: www.conostan.com Email: sales@scpscience.com Order Online at: www.scpscience.com NORTH AMERICA USA: 348 Route 11 Champlain, NY 12919-4816 CANADA: 21800 Clark Graham Avenue Baie D Urfé, QC H9X
More informationOMICS International. Contact us at:
OMICS International OMICS International through its Open Access Initiative is committed to make genuine and reliable contributions to the scientific community. OMICS International signed an agreement with
More informationLouis Dreyfus Claypool Holdings, LLC. Biodiesel Production Plant Claypool, Indiana
Louis Dreyfus Claypool Holdings, LLC Biodiesel Production Plant Claypool, Indiana Soybeans 163,000 Bu. = 48 Railcars = 172 Trucks Electricity 156,695 Kwh Natural Gas 3,049 Dth Claypool Inputs/Outputs Per
More informationShell IMAA Workshop Making Sense of Oil Analysis
Shell IMAA Workshop Making Sense of Oil Analysis January 30, 2018 Tom Stuart Shell Lubricants Technical Advisor Greg Paluska Shell Lubricants Technical Team Lead East 04 October 2017 1 Why Oil Analysis?
More informationCharacterization of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Produced from Cashew, Melon and Rubber Oils.
Characterization of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Produced from Cashew, Melon and Rubber Oils. Otu, F.I 1,a ; Otoikhian, S.K. 2,b and Ohiro, E. 3,c 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University
More informationADDRESSING CHALLENGES AROUND FOOD GRADE GREASE PRODUCTION. ICIS FOOD GRADE LUBRICANTS 23 rd September 2014 in Berlin
ADDRESSING CHALLENGES AROUND FOOD GRADE GREASE PRODUCTION ICIS FOOD GRADE LUBRICANTS 23 rd September 2014 in Berlin What is Grease? Grease is A solid to semi fluid product of a thickening agent in a liquid
More informationStandard Test Method for Sulfur in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke Using High-Temperature Tube Furnace Combustion
IAS Accreditation Number Company Name Address Contact Name Telephone +966-14-398-2118 Effective Date of Scope May 1, 2018 Accreditation Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2017 TL-743 Yanbu Industrial Area Yanbu, Madina
More informationMiniLab EL Series for High Performance Engine Development and Maintenance
MiniLab EL Series for High Performance Engine Development and Maintenance Optimize performance output Detect problems early Ensure safety in operation Engine Oil Analysis: A Reliable Technique for Engine
More informationWASTE TO ENERGY. Commercial Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel
June 2018 Commercial Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel WASTE TO ENERGY UTILIZING TRANSBIODIESEL'S ENZYMATIC GAME-CHANGING TECHNOLOGY TO YOUR PROFIT OUR ENZYMATIC TECHNOLOGY IS SETTING THE BIODIESEL FUEL
More informationCONTROL OF POLLUTANTS WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND COPPER COATED CYLINDER HEAD IN METHANOL- GASOLINE BLEND OPERATED TWO STROKE SI ENGINE
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2015, pp. 132-138, Article ID: IJMET_06_06_013 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=6&itype=6
More informationA Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea)
A Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea) using Dodecane as a Solvent V.Naresh 1,S.Phabhakar 2, K.Annamalai
More informationParagon Scientific Ltd Proficiency Testing Scheme Schedule
Paragon Scientific Ltd Proficiency Testing Scheme Schedule Proficiency Testing Scheme Schedule Page 1 of 16 Issue : 29/01/2015 Print : 25/06/2018 Viscosity ASTM D445 - Standard Test Method for Kinematic
More information2007 B100 Quality Survey Results
2007 B100 Quality Survey Results Teresa L Alleman 5 February 2007 National Biodiesel Conference Orlando FL Who is NREL? NREL is the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, a DOE research laboratory For biodiesel,
More informationEcosteps Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., D-79, Sector-6, Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Discipline Chemical Testing Issue Date
Ecosteps Pvt. Ltd., D-79, Sector-6, Noida, Uttar Pradesh Last Amended on - Page 1 of 10 Specific Performed Method Specification Range of ing / At I. WATER 1. Potable Water/ Domestic Bore Water/ De-mineralized
More informationConcerns for Higher Blends of Biodiesel - Higher FAME Blends -
#1 APEC Workshop Concerns for Higher Blends of Biodiesel - Higher FAME Blends - December 13, 2017 @ Science Park, Pathumthani, Thailand Tom KAKIHARA Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association JAMA 1/22
More informationProduction and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels
Production and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels AWMA International Specialty Conference: Leapfrogging Opportunities for Air Quality Improvement May 10-14, 2010 Xi an, Shaanxi Province,
More informationGoing Green: The Analysis of BioFuels
Going Green: The Analysis of BioFuels Miles S Snow Sr. Product Specialist PerkinElmer LAS miles.snow@perkinelmer.com What is Biodiesel?? Biodiesel is a clean burning alternative fuel, produced from domestic,
More informationInnovative Uses of Nickel. Joint Study Groups Seminar New & Innovative Applications for Metals. 28 April 2010 Lisbon, Portugal
Innovative Uses of Nickel Joint Study Groups Seminar New & Innovative Applications for Metals 28 April 2010 Lisbon, Portugal Innovative Uses of Nickel Innovative Projects Incorporate Nickel In transportation
More informationJoint Oil Analysis Program Spectrometer Standards VHG Labs Inc. Qualification Report For D19-0, D3-100 and D12-XXX Series Standards
Joint Oil Analysis Program Spectrometer Standards VHG Labs Inc. Qualification Report For D19-0, D3-100 and D12-XXX Series Standards NF&LCFT REPORT 441/13-010 Prepared By: MICHAEL PERETICH, PhD Oil Analysis
More informationStandard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels 1
Designation: D 6751 03a An American National Standard Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels 1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6751;
More informationLIABLE RESULTS AND RELIABLE RESULTS AND EXCEPTIONAL REPRODUCIBILITY
STATIC HEADSPACE SAMPLER SHS HISTORICALLY HISTORICALLY THE THE BEST BUST A ROBUST AND FLEXIBLE SYSTEM TO SYSTEM MEET COMPLEX TO AND VERSATILE MEET NEEDS COMPLEX AND LIABLE RESULTS AND RELIABLE RESULTS
More information4 A village survey: Mandari, Lakshmipur
115 4 A village survey: Mandari, A rapid hydrochemical survey of the mouza (village) of Mandari, District was carried out during November 1999. Arsenic in the survey was measured in a various field laboratories
More informationBiodistillate Fuels and Emissions in the U.S.
Biodistillate Fuels and Emissions in the U.S. Presented to the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine The Nexus of Biofuels, Energy, Climate Change, and
More informationFuel Related Definitions
Fuel Related Definitions ASH The solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means. The ash content of a fuel is the non combustible residue found in the
More information