Index 1. ISO 8217 :

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1 Index 1. ISO 8217 : a. MARINE DISTILLATE FUELS... 2 b. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS ISO 8217 : a. MARINE DISTILLATE FUELS... 4 b. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grades 30, 80, 180 mm 2 /s (cst)... 5 c. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grade 380, 700 mm 2 /s (cst) ISO 8217 : a. MARINE DISTILLATE FUELS... 7 b. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grade 40, 80, 180 mm 2 /s (cst)... 8 c. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grade 380, 500, 700 mm 2 /s (cst)

2 1. ISO 8217 : 2010 a. MARINE DISTILLATE FUELS Parameter Unit Limit DMX DMA DMZ DMB Viscosity at 40 C mm ² /s Max Viscosity at 40 C mm ² /s Min Micro Carbon Residue at 10% Residue % m/m Max Density at C kg/m 3 Max Micro Carbon Residue % m/m Max 0.30 Sulphur a % m/m Max Water % V/V Max 0.30 b Total sediment by hot filtration % m/m Max 0.10 b Ash % m/m Max Flash point 0 C Min Pour point, Summer 0 C Max Pour point, Winter C Max Cloud point C Max 16 Calculated Cetane Index Min Acid Number mgkoh/g Max Oxidation stability g/m 3 Max c Lubricity, corrected wear scar diameter (wsd um Max c 1.4 at 60 C d Hydrogen sulphide e Max Appearance Clear & Bright f b, c a A sulphur limit of 1.00% m/m applies in the Emission Control Areas designated by the International Maritime Organization. As there may be local variations, the purchaser shall define the maximum sulphur content according to the relevant statutory requirements, notwithstanding the limits given in this table. b If the sample is not clear and bright, total sediment by hot filtration and water test shall be required. c d e f Oxidation stability and lubricity tests are not applicable if the sample is not clear and bright. Applicable if sulphur is less than 0.050% m/m. Effective only from 1 July If the sample is dyed and not transparent, water test shall be required. The water content shall not exceed 200 (0.02% m/m). 2

3 b. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Parameter Unit Limit RMA a RMB RMD RME RMG RMK Viscosity at 50 C mm²/s Max Density at C kg/m 3 Max Micro Carbon Residue % m/m Max Aluminium + Silicon Max Sodium Max Ash % m/m Max Vanadium Max CCAI Max Water % V/V Max Pour point (upper) b, Summer Pour point (upper) b, Winter C Max 6 30 C Max 0 30 Flash point C Min 60.0 Sulphur c % m/m Max Statutory requirements Total Sediment, aged % m/m Max 0.10 Acid Number e mgkoh/g Max 2.5 Used lubricating oils (ULO): Calcium and Zinc; or Calcium and Phosphorus The fuel shall be free from ULO, and shall be considered to contain ULO when either one of the following conditions is met: Calcium > 30 and zinc >; or Calcium > 30 and phosphorus >. Hydrogen sulphide d Max 2.00 a b c d e This residual marine fuel grade is formerly DMC distillate under ISO 8217:2005. Purchasers shall ensure that this pour point is suitable for the equipment on board, especially in cold climates. The purchaser shall define the maximum sulphur content according to the relevant statutory requirements. Effective only from 1 July Strong acids are not acceptable, even at levels not detectable by the standard test methods for SAN. As acid numbers below the values stated in the table do not guarantee that the fuels are free from problems associated with the presence of acidic compounds, it is the responsibility of the supplier and the purchaser to agree upon an acceptable acid number. Source: ISO 8217 Fourth Edition Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Specifications of marine fuels 3

4 2. ISO 8217 : 2005 a. MARINE DISTILLATE FUELS Parameter Unit Limit DMX DMA DMB DMC a) Density at C kg/m³ Max Viscosity at 40 C mm²/s b) Min Max Micro Carbon Residue at 10% Residue %m/m Max Micro Carbon Residue %m/m Max Water %V/V Max 0.3 e) Sulphur %m/m Max Total Sediment Existent %m/m Max 2.00 d) 2.00 d) 0.10 e) 0.10 Ash %m/m Max Vanadium Max 100 Aluminium + Silicon Max 25 Flash point C Min Pour point, Summer C Max Pour point, Winter C Max Cloud point C Max 16 c) Calculated Cetane Index Min Appearance e) Clear & Bright e) Used lubricating Oil (ULO) The fuel shall be free of ULO (see Table 2) Zinc Phosphorous Calcium a) Note that although predominantly consisting of distillate fuel, the residual oil proportion can be significant. b) 1 mm 2 /s = 1cSt. c) This fuel is suitable for use without heating at ambient temperatures down to 16 C. d) A sulfur limit of 1.5% m/m will apply in SOx Emission Control Areas designated by the International Maritime Organization, when its relevant Protocol becomes into force. There may be local variations, for example the EU requires that sulfur content of certain distillate grades be limited to 0.2 % in certain applications. See clause 0.3 and reference [7] in the Bibliography. e) If the sample is clear and with no visible sediment or water, the total sediment existent and water tests shall not be required. See clauses 7.4 and

5 b. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grades 30, 80, 180 mm 2 /s (cst) Parameter Unit Limit RMA 30 RMB 30 RMD 80 RME 180 RMF 180 Density at C kg/m³ Max Viscosity at 50 C a) mm²/s Max Water %V/V Max Micro Carbon Residue %m/m Max Sulfur c) %m/m Max Total Sediment Potential %m/m Max Ash %m/m Max Vanadium Max Aluminium + Silicon Max Flash point C Min Pour point, Summer b) C Max Pour point, Winter b) C Max Zinc Phosphorous Calcium The fuel shall be free of ULO. A fuel shall be considered to be free of ULO if one or more of the elements Zinc, Phosphorous and Calcium are below or at the specified limits. All three elements shall exceed the same limits before a fuel shall be deemed to contain ULO. a) Annex C gives a brief viscosity/temperature table, for information purposes only. 1 mm2/s = 1cSt. b) Purchasers should ensure that this pour point is suitable for the equipment on board, especially if the vessel operates in both the northern and southern hemispheres. c) A sulfur limit of 1.5% m/m will apply in SOx Emission Control Areas designated by the International Maritime Organization, when its relevant Protocol becomes into force. 30 5

6 c. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grade 380, 700 mm 2 /s (cst) Parameter Unit Limit RMG RMH RMK 380 RMH 700 RMK 700 Density at C kg/m³ Max Viscosity at 50 C a) mm² /s Max Water %V/V Max Micro Carbon Residue %m/m Max Sulfur c) %m/m Max Total Sediment Potential %m/m Max Ash %m/m Max Vanadium Max Aluminium + Silicon Max Flash point C Min Pour point, Summer b) C Max Pour point, Winter b) C Max Zinc Phosphorous Calcium The fuel shall be free of ULO. A fuel shall be considered to be free of ULO if one or more of the elements Zinc, Phosphorous and Calcium are below or at the specified limits. All three elements shall exceed the same limits before a fuel shall be deemed to contain ULO. 30 a) Annex C gives a brief viscosity/temperature table, for information purposes only. 1 mm2/s = 1cSt. b) Purchasers should ensure that this pour point is suitable for the equipment on board, especially if the vessel operates in both the northern and southern hemispheres. c) A sulfur limit of 1.5% m/m will apply in SOx Emission Control Areas designated by the International Maritime Organization, when its relevant Protocol becomes into force. Source: ISO 8217, Third Edition Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Specifications of marine fuels 6

7 3. ISO 8217 : 1996 a. MARINE DISTILLATE FUELS Parameter Unit Limit DMX DMA DMB DMC Density at C kg/m³ Max Viscosity at 40 C mm²/s Max Viscosity at 40 C mm²/s Min Micro Carbon Residue at 10% Residue % m/m Max Micro Carbon Residue % m/m Max Water % V/V Max Sulphur % m/m Max Sediment by extraction Total Sediment Existent % m/m Max 0.07 % m/m Max Ash % m/m Max Vanadium m g/kg Max 100 Aluminium + Silicon Max 25 Flash point C Min Pour point, Summer C Max Pour point, Winter C Max Cloud point C Max 16 Calculated Cetane Index Min Visual Appearance Clear Clear 7

8 b. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grade 40, 80, 180 mm 2 /s (cst) Parameter Unit Limit RMA10 RMB10 RMC10 RMD RME25 RMF25 Density at C kg/m³ Max Viscosity at 100 C mm²/s Max Water % V/V Max Micro Carbon Residue % m/m Max Sulphur % m/m Max Total Sediment Potential % m/m Max Ash % m/m Max Vanadium m g/kg Max Aluminium + Silicon Max Flash point C Min Pour point, Summer C Max Pour point, Winter C Max c. MARINE RESIDUAL FUELS Grade 380, 500, 700 mm 2 /s (cst) Parameter Unit Limit RMG35 RMH35 RMK35 RMH45 RMK45 RML45 RMH55 RMK55 RML55 Density at C kg/m³ Max Viscosity at 100 C mm²/s Max Water % V/V Max Micro Carbon Residue Sulphur Total Sediment Potential Ash % m/m % m/m % m/m % m/m Max Max Max Max Vanadium Max Aluminium + Silicon Max Flash point C Min Pour point, Summer C Max Pour point, Winter C Max

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