If the magnetic field is created by an electromagnet, what happens if we keep it stationary but vary its strength by changing the current through it?
|
|
- Lee Page
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 If a moving electron in a magnetic field experiences a force pushing on it at right angles to its motion, what happens when we take a copper wire (with lots of easily dislodged electrons in it) and move it through a magnetic field? If it cuts the field at 90 degrees, the electrons are pushed to one end of the wire(neg.) from the other (pos.) thus creating a VOLTAGE difference, or EMF - generating electric current if we attach the ends of the wire to a load (e.g. light bulb) What if we leave the wire alone, and move the magnetic field? The electrons don't "know" the wire isn't moving, but if they cut across magnetic field lines they feel the same pull, electric voltage generated again. If the magnetic field is created by an electromagnet, what happens if we keep it stationary but vary its strength by changing the current through it? Growing and collapsing or reversing magnetic fields from an electromagnet act on the electrons in the same way as a moving magnet getting stronger/weaker with distance - electric voltage is generated
2 Moving the magnet into the coil caused current to flow in one direction in the meter, pulling it out again caused it to flow backwards. When the magnet was stopped in the coil, no current flowed. Reversing the magnet reversed the current direction also.
3 The idea that the wire sweeps through the field, cutting across an area of magnetic lines leads to the concept of magnetic flux. If the field (B) is stronger, or the area (A) is larger, there is more flux (Greek letter phi), and if we get through it faster ( in less time t) we generate more electricity, induce a higher voltage difference in the ends of our moving conductor. And if pulling a single loop of wire through a field sweeps out area and induces voltage, why not increase the voltage by using many loops? This is the N in the formula. The negative sign in the formula relates to Lenz's law about the direction of the induced voltage, creating a magnetic field opposing the change in the magnetic field.
4 The coil has a small resistance, and if current flows in it there must be a voltage difference between the two ends of the coil. Both the V and I are called 'induced'. The induction of current works best if the conductor cuts across the magnetic field lines at right angles. Also easy to show experimentally is the fact that faster movement means more current, and no movement means no current. If the conductor is not moving, or moves parallel to the magnetic field lines, no induction.
5 is the voltage difference from one end of the moving wire to the other - note explanation at top of p658, for a wirre pulled in a magnetic field, if it is connected to a circuit, the current flowing in the wire in a magnetic field causes a force on the wire that opposes the applied force pulling the wire in the first place. This equally applies to coils of wire moving in magnetic fields (generators - if more electricity is being used, more current flows and a bigger magnetic field is created in the coil opposing the magnetic field used to generate the electricity, making the coil harder to turn.)
6 A motor spins because of the applied voltage causes current to flow in the coil, creating a magnetic field opposing the stationary magnet. The current direction automatically reverses in the coil as it rotates, so the fields always push against each other. But coils spinning in magnetic fields must generate an induced voltage at the same time, opposite to the incoming voltage. This effectively reduces the net voltage acting in the coil's resistance, decreasing the current flowing. At startup, there is no spin, and no counter voltage (back emf or V back ) so the current is just applied voltage divided by coil resistance. This high starting current creates a very strong magnetic field pushing (and high start-up torque) but as the coil quickly spins up to speed, it is creating V back and the current is decreasing. When the forces balance, the motor spins at a constant speed, creating constant V back and I. If a larger load (restrictive force) is placed on the motor, slowing it, less V back causes I to increase, creating more magnetic field and thus torque.
Electromagnetic Induction Chapter Questions. 1. What is the Electromagnetic Force (EMF)? What are the units of EMF?
Electromagnetic Induction Chapter Questions 1. What is the Electromagnetic Force (EMF)? What are the units of EMF? 2. The discovery of electric currents generating an magnetic field led physicists to look
More informationMake Your Own Electricity
Make Your Own Electricity Topic Electromagnetic induction Introduction Electromagnetic induction the creation of a difference in electric potential between the ends of a conductor moving in a magnetic
More informationLecture Outline Chapter 23. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Outline Chapter 23 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker Chapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction Units of Chapter 23 Induced Electromotive Force Magnetic Flux Faraday s Law of Induction
More informationMotional emf. as long as the velocity, field, and length are mutually perpendicular.
Motional emf Motional emf is the voltage induced across a conductor moving through a magnetic field. If a metal rod of length L moves at velocity v through a magnetic field B, the motional emf is: ε =
More informationCh 20 Inductance and Faraday s Law 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 17, 21, 25, 30, 31, 39, 41, 49
Ch 20 Inductance and Faraday s Law 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 17, 21, 25, 30, 31, 39, 41, 49 The coil with the switch is connected to a battery. (Primary coil) When current goes through a coil, it produces
More informationDC motor theory. Resources and methods for learning about these subjects (list a few here, in preparation for your research):
DC motor theory This worksheet and all related files are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, version 1.0. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/,
More informationFARADAY S LAW ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
FARADAY S LAW ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION magnetic flux density, magnetic field strength, -field, magnetic induction [tesla T] magnetic flux [weber Wb or T.m 2 ] A area [m 2 ] battery back t T f angle between
More informationINDUCTANCE FM CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6 INDUCTANCE INTRODUCTION The study of inductance is a very challenging but rewarding segment of electricity. It is challenging because at first it seems that new concepts are being introduced.
More information1. This question is about electrical energy and associated phenomena.
1. This question is about electrical energy and associated phenomena. Electromagnetism The current in the circuit is switched on. electromagnet State Faraday s law of electromagnetic induction and use
More informationELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. Faraday s Law Lenz s Law Generators Transformers Cell Phones
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION Faraday s Law Lenz s Law Generators Transformers Cell Phones Recall Oersted's principle: when a current passes through a straight conductor there will be a circular magnetic field
More informationUnit 8 ~ Learning Guide Name:
Unit 8 ~ Learning Guide Name: Instructions: Using a pencil, complete the following notes as you work through the related lessons. Show ALL work as is explained in the lessons. You are required to have
More informationLecture 19 Chapter 30 Faraday s Law Course website:
Lecture 19 Chapter 30 Faraday s Law Who cares that Faraday s Law is used here? Course website: http://faculty.uml.edu/andriy_danylov/teaching/physicsii Today we are going to discuss: Chapter 30: Section
More informationChapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction
Chapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction Units of Chapter 23 Induced Electromotive Force Magnetic Flux Faraday s Law of Induction Lenz s Law Mechanical Work and Electrical Energy Generators
More informationAP Physics B: Ch 20 Magnetism and Ch 21 EM Induction
Name: Period: Date: AP Physics B: Ch 20 Magnetism and Ch 21 EM Induction MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) If the north poles of
More informationAlmost 200 years ago, Faraday looked for evidence that a magnetic field would induce an electric current with this apparatus:
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law Chapter 21 Induced EMF Faraday s Law of Induction; Lenz s Law EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor Changing Magnetic Flux Produces an E Field Inductance
More informationChapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction Lecture by Dr. Hebin Li Goals of Chapter 29 To examine experimental evidence that a changing magnetic field induces an emf To learn how Faraday s law relates the induced
More informationChapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law
Chapter 29 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law 29.1 Induced EMF Units of Chapter 29 : 1-8 29.3 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor: 9, 10 29.4 Electric Generators: 11 29.5 Counter EMF and Torque;
More informationELECTROMAGNETISM. 1. the number of turns. 2. An increase in current. Unlike an ordinary magnet, electromagnets can be switched on and off.
ELECTROMAGNETISM Unlike an ordinary magnet, electromagnets can be switched on and off. A simple electromagnet consists of: - a core (usually iron) - several turns of insulated copper wire When current
More informationElectromagnetic Induction, Faraday s Experiment
Electromagnetic Induction, Faraday s Experiment A current can be produced by a changing magnetic field. First shown in an experiment by Michael Faraday A primary coil is connected to a battery. A secondary
More informationELECTRICITY: ELECTROMAGNETISM QUESTIONS
ELECTRICITY: ELECTROMAGNETISM QUESTIONS The flying fox (2017;3) Sam has a flying fox (zip line) that he wants to use in the dark. Sam connects a 12.0 V battery to a spotlight, using two 1.60-metre-long
More informationIntroduction: Electromagnetism:
This model of both an AC and DC electric motor is easy to assemble and disassemble. The model can also be used to demonstrate both permanent and electromagnetic motors. Everything comes packed in its own
More informationPHY 152 (ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM)
PHY 152 (ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM) ELECTRIC MOTORS (AC & DC) ELECTRIC GENERATORS (AC & DC) AIMS Students should be able to Describe the principle of magnetic induction as it applies to DC and AC generators.
More informationSPH3U UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
SPH3U UNIVERSITY PHYSICS ELECTRICITY & MAGNETISM L (P.599-604) The large-scale production of electrical energy that we have today is possible because of electromagnetic induction. The electric generator,
More informationFaraday s Law. HPP Activity 75v1. Exploration. Obtain. 50 or 100 turn wire coil bar magnet galvanometer
HPP Activity 75v1 Faraday s Law Exploration Obtain 50 or 100 turn wire coil bar magnet galvanometer Connect the coil to the galvanometer so that a clockwise current will produce a leftward deflection of
More informationChapter 22. Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Induction 22.1 Induced Emf and Induced Current There are a number of ways a magnetic field can be used to generate an electric current. It is the changing field that produces
More informationCHAPTER 8: ELECTROMAGNETISM
CHAPTER 8: ELECTROMAGNETISM 8.1 Effect of a Magnet on a Current-carrying Conductor 8.1.1 Straight Wire Magnetic fields are circular Field is strongest close to the wire Increasing the current increases
More informationFaraday s Law of Induction III
Faraday s Law of Induction III Physics 2415 Lecture 21 Michael Fowler, UVa Today s Topics More on Faraday s Law of Induction Generators Back emf and Counter Torque Transformers General form of Faraday
More informationreflect energy: the ability to do work
reflect Have you ever thought about how much we depend on electricity? Electricity is a form of energy that runs computers, appliances, and radios. Electricity lights our homes, schools, and office buildings.
More informationALTERNATING CURRENT - PART 1
Reading 9 Ron Bertrand VK2DQ http://www.radioelectronicschool.com ALTERNATING CURRENT - PART 1 This is a very important topic. You may be thinking that when I speak of alternating current (AC), I am talking
More informationElectromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law
Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law Solenoid Magnetic Field of a Current Loop Solenoids produce a strong magnetic field by combining several loops. A solenoid is a long, helically wound coil of
More informationEddy Currents and Magnetic Damping *
OpenStax-CNX module: m42404 1 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Abstract Explain the magnitude
More informationPhotographs of large cities, such as Seattle, Washington, are visible reminders of how much people rely on electrical energy.
Photographs of large cities, such as Seattle, Washington, are visible reminders of how much people rely on electrical energy. Generating Electric Current How is voltage induced in a conductor? According
More informationELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION
6 ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION 06.01 Electromagnetic induction When the magnetic flux linked with a coil or conductor changes, an emf is developed in it. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction.
More informationPhys102 Lecture 20/21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law
Phys102 Lecture 20/21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday s Law Key Points Induced EMF Faraday s Law of Induction; Lenz s Law References SFU Ed: 29-1,2,3,4,5,6. 6 th Ed: 21-1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Induced EMF
More informationCHAPTER 6 INTRODUCTION TO MOTORS AND GENERATORS
CHAPTER 6 INTRODUCTION TO MOTORS AND GENERATORS Objective Describe the necessary conditions for motor and generator operation. Calculate the force on a conductor carrying current in the presence of the
More informationChapter 31. Faraday s Law
Chapter 31 Faraday s Law Michael Faraday 1791 1867 British physicist and chemist Great experimental scientist Contributions to early electricity include: Invention of motor, generator, and transformer
More informationMotional EMF. F = qvb
Motional EMF When a conducting rod moves through a constant magnetic field, a voltage is induced in the rod. This special case of electromagnetic induction arises as a result of the magnetic force that
More informationELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. FARADAY'S LAW
1. Aim. Physics Department Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. FARADAY'S LAW Observe the effect of introducing a permanent magnet into a coil. Study what happens when you introduce
More informationPhysics 121 Practice Problem Solutions 11 Faraday s Law of Induction
Physics 121 Practice Problem Solutions 11 Faraday s Law of Induction Contents: 121P11-1P, 3P,4P, 5P, 7P, 17P, 19P, 24P, 27P, 28P, 31P Overview Magnetic Flux Motional EMF Two Magnetic Induction Experiments
More informationHow is lightning similar to getting an electric shock when you reach for a metal door knob?
How is lightning similar to getting an electric shock when you reach for a metal door knob? Electricity Electric charges are from protons, which are positive (+) and electrons, which are negative (-).
More informationElectromagnetic Induction (approx. 1.5 h) (11/9/15)
(approx. 1.5 h) (11/9/15) Introduction In 1819, during a lecture demonstration, the Danish scientist Hans Christian Oersted noticed that the needle of a compass was deflected when placed near a current-carrying
More informationElectromagnetism. Investigations
Electromagnetism Investigations Autumn 2015 ELECTROMAGNETISM Investigations Table of Contents Magnetic effect of an electric current* 2 Force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field* 6 Faraday
More informationReview: Magnetic Flux, EMF
Announcements Professor Reitze taking over for the rest of the semester Occasional classes by Professor Kumar WebAssign HW Set 7 due the Friday Problems cover material from Chapters 20 and 21 Tea and Cookies
More informationHSC Physics motors and generators magnetic flux and induction
PD32a HSC Physics motors and generators student name....................... Monday, 30 May 2016 number о number о 1 1 c 26 2 2 17 27 3 3 18 28 4 4 19 29 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 a 10 b 11 c 12 d 13 e 14
More informationSingle Phase Induction Motor. Dr. Sanjay Jain Department Of EE/EX
Single Phase Induction Motor Dr. Sanjay Jain Department Of EE/EX Application :- The single-phase induction machine is the most frequently used motor for refrigerators, washing machines, clocks, drills,
More informationSPH3U1 Lesson 10 Magnetism. If the wire through a magnetic field is bent into a loop, the loop can be made to turn up to 90 0.
SPH3U1 Lesson 10 Magnetism GALVAOMETERS If the wire through a magnetic field is bent into a loop, the loop can be made to turn up to 90 0. otice how the current runs in the opposite directions on opposite
More information2006 MINI Cooper S GENINFO Starting - Overview - MINI
MINI STARTING SYSTEM * PLEASE READ THIS FIRST * 2002-07 GENINFO Starting - Overview - MINI For information on starter removal and installation, see the following articles. For Cooper, see STARTER WITH
More informationHSC Physics. Module 9.3. Motors and. Generators
HSC Physics Module 9.3 Motors and Generators 9.3 Motors and Generators (30 indicative hours) Contextual Outline Electricity is a convenient and flexible form of energy. It can be generated and distributed
More information1 A strong electromagnet is used to attract pins. core. current. coil. pins. What happens when the current in the coil is halved?
1 strong electromagnet is used to attract pins. current core pins coil What happens when the current in the coil is halved? No pins are attracted. Some pins are attracted, but not as many. The same number
More informationEXPERIMENT 13 QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDUCED EMF
220 13-1 I. THEORY EXPERIMENT 13 QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDUCED EMF Along the extended central axis of a bar magnet, the magnetic field vector B r, on the side nearer the North pole, points away from this
More informationDanyal Education (Contact: ) A commitment to teach and nurture. c) sketch a graph of voltage output against time for a simple a.c.
(Contact: 9855 9224) Electricity and Magnetism: Electromagnetic Induction (*) (#) Candidates should be able to: a) deduce from Faraday s experiments on electromagnetic induction or other appropriate experiments:
More informationUpdate. This week A. B. Kaye, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Physics. Michael Faraday
10/26/17 Update Last week Completed Sources of Magnetic Fields (Chapter 30) This week A. B. Kaye, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Physics (Chapter 31) Next week 30 October 3 November 2017 Chapter 32 Induction
More informationQuestion 2: Around the bar magnet draw its magnetic fields. Answer:
Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Question 1: What is the reason behind the compass needle is deflected when it is brought close to the bar magnet? Compass needles work as a small bar magnet;
More informationParts of an atom. Protons (P + ) Electrons (e - ) Neutrons. Have a positive electric charge. Have a negative electric charge
Electricity Parts of an atom Protons (P + ) Have a positive electric charge Electrons (e - ) Have a negative electric charge Neutrons Are neutral Have no charge Electric Charge In most atoms, the charges
More informationDescribe an experiment to demonstrate that there is a magnetic field around a current carrying conductor.
EXERCISE 10 (A) Question 1: Describe an experiment to demonstrate that there is a magnetic field around a current carrying conductor. Solution 1: Experiment: In Fig, AB is a wire lying in the north- south
More informationMS.RAJA ELGADFY/ELECTROMAGENETIC PAPER3
MSRAJA ELGADFY/ELECTROMAGENETIC PAPER3 1- In Fig 91, A and B are two conductors on insulating stands Both A and B were initially uncharged X Y A B Fig 91 (a) Conductor A is given the positive charge shown
More informationPHYS 2212L - Principles of Physics Laboratory II
PHYS 2212L - Principles of Physics Laboratory II Laboratory Advanced Sheet Faraday's Law 1. Objectives. The objectives of this laboratory are a. to verify the dependence of the induced emf in a coil on
More informationBELT-DRIVEN ALTERNATORS
CHAPTER 13 BELT-DRIVEN ALTERNATORS INTRODUCTION A generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principle of magnetic induction. This principle is based on the
More informationElectric Generators *
OpenStax-CNX module: m55411 1 Electric Generators * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 1 Learning Objectives By the end of this
More informationPre-lab Questions: Please review chapters 19 and 20 of your textbook
Introduction Magnetism and electricity are closely related. Moving charges make magnetic fields. Wires carrying electrical current in a part of space where there is a magnetic field experience a force.
More informationUNIT 2. INTRODUCTION TO DC GENERATOR (Part 1) OBJECTIVES. General Objective
DC GENERATOR (Part 1) E2063/ Unit 2/ 1 UNIT 2 INTRODUCTION TO DC GENERATOR (Part 1) OBJECTIVES General Objective : To apply the basic principle of DC generator, construction principle and types of DC generator.
More information(d) The magnetic field lines, produced around a straight current-carrying conductor, are concentric circles. Their centres lie on the wire.
Page 240»Exercise» Question 1: Which of the following correctly describes the magnetic field near a long straight wire? (a) The field consists of straight lines perpendicular to the wire (b) The field
More informationELECTRICITY: INDUCTORS QUESTIONS
ELECTRICITY: INDUCTORS QUESTIONS No Brain Too Small PHYSICS QUESTION TWO (2017;2) In a car engine, an induction coil is used to produce a very high voltage spark. An induction coil acts in a similar way
More informationLike poles repel, unlike poles attract can be made into a magnet
Topic 7 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 7.1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields A permanent magnet has its own magnetic field : region in which a magnetic force is felt Poles are the places where the magnetic force
More informationGraspIT AQA GCSE Magnetism and Electromagnetism - Questions
A. Permanent and Induced Magnetism, Magnetic Forces and Fields 1. The following question is about magnets. a. Iron is a magnetic material. Name two other magnetic elements. (2) b. Describe the effect a
More informationDC Generator. - The direction of current flow in the conductor is given by Fleming s right hand rule. Figure 2: Change in current direction
DC Generator 1. THE DIRECTION OF CURRENT DUE TO INDUCED VOLTAGE: UNDERSTANDING FLEMING S RIGHT HAND RULE - The direction of current flow in the conductor is given by Fleming s right hand rule Figure 1:
More informationElectrical machines - generators and motors
Electrical machines - generators and motors We have seen that when a conductor is moved in a magnetic field or when a magnet is moved near a conductor, a current flows in the conductor. The amount of current
More informationLaboratory 8: Induction and Faraday s Law
Phys 112L Spring 2013 Laboratory 8: Induction and Faraday s Law 1 Faraday s Law: Theoretical Considerations Much of this exercise is based on a similar exercise in Tutorials in Introductory Physics by
More informationFigure 1: Relative Directions as Defined for Faraday s Law
Faraday s Law INTRODUCTION This experiment examines Faraday s law of electromagnetic induction. The phenomenon involves induced voltages and currents due to changing magnetic fields. (Do not confuse this
More information1. What type of material can be induced to become a temporary magnet? A) diamagnetic B) ferromagnetic C) monomagnetic D) paramagnetic
Assignment 1 Magnetism and Electromagnetism Name: Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Show appropriate workings. 1. What type of
More informationELEN 236 DC Motors 1 DC Motors
ELEN 236 DC Motors 1 DC Motors Pictures source: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/mothow.html#c1 1 2 3 Some DC Motor Terms: 1. rotor: The movable part of the DC motor 2. armature: The
More informationDaniel McFarland Cook's Electro-Magnetic Battery
Page 1 of 6 JRR Home Daniel McFarland Cook's Electro-Magnetic Battery Over a hundred and thirty years ago Daniel McFarland Cook of Mansfield, Ohio patented an "Electro-Magnetic Battery" that he stated
More informationHistorical Development
TOPIC 3 DC MACHINES DC Machines 2 Historical Development Direct current (DC) motor is one of the first machines devised to convert electrical power into mechanical power. Its origin can be traced to the
More informationChapter 22: Electric motors and electromagnetic induction
Chapter 22: Electric motors and electromagnetic induction The motor effect movement from electricity When a current is passed through a wire placed in a magnetic field a force is produced which acts on
More informationAC MOTOR TYPES. DESCRIBE how torque is produced in a single-phase AC motor. EXPLAIN why an AC synchronous motor does not have starting torque.
Various types of AC motors are used for specific applications. By matching the type of motor to the appropriate application, increased equipment performance can be obtained. EO 1.5 EO 1.6 EO 1.7 EO 1.8
More informationGiven the following items: wire, light bulb, & battery, think about how you can light the bulb.
Light the Bulb! What You'll Do: Given the following items: wire, light bulb, & battery, think about how you can light the bulb. >>>>>>>>>Draw all the possible combinations that you can make with the bulb,
More informationFull file at
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICITY Job Assignment for This Chapter: You are on a service call and a customer does not understand the basic theory of electricity and thinks you are trying to sell parts
More informationChapter 8 Magnetism and Its Uses. Section 1: Magnetism Section 2: Electricity and Magnetism Section 3: Producing Electric Current
Chapter 8 Magnetism and Its Uses Section 1: Magnetism Section 2: Electricity and Magnetism Section 3: Producing Electric Current Section 1: Magnetism Standard 6: Demonstrate an understanding of the nature,
More informationCurrent Electricity. GRADE 10 PHYSICAL SCIENCE Robyn Basson CAPS
Current Electricity GRADE 10 PHYSICAL SCIENCE Robyn Basson CAPS What is current electricity? The flow of moving charge, usually carried by moving electrons in a wire. Circuits A path in which charges continually
More informationInduced Emf and Magnetic Flux *
OpenStax-CNX module: m42390 1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 Abstract Calculate the ux of
More informationINDUCED ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE (1)
INDUCED ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE (1) Michael Faraday showed in the 19 th Century that a magnetic field can produce an electric field To show this, two circuits are involved, the first of which is called the
More informationNational 4 Physics - Electricity and Energy Summary Notes
Electromagnetism Magnetic fields Magnetic fields are found around any permanent or electromagnet. They are normally invisible but can be shown up by placing a sheet of paper over the magnet and sprinkling
More information1. Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet?
1. Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet? The needle of a compass is a small magnet. That s why when a compass needle is brought near a bar magnet, its magnetic field lines
More informationMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT It is observed that when a compass is brought near a current carrying conductor the needle of compass gets deflected because of flow of electricity. This shows that
More informationRenewable Energy Systems 13
Renewable Energy Systems 13 Buchla, Kissell, Floyd Chapter Outline Generators 13 Buchla, Kissell, Floyd 13-1 MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM 13-2 DC GENERATORS 13-3 AC SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS 13-4 AC INDUCTION
More information1. Which device creates a current based on the principle of electromagnetic induction?
Assignment 2 Electromagnetism Name: 1. Which device creates a current based on the principle of electromagnetic induction? A) galvanometer B) generator C) motor D) solenoid 2. The bar magnet below enters
More informationFUN! Protected Under 18 U.S.C. 707
FUN! Protected Under 18 U.S.C. 707 DC I Lesson Objectives: 1. What is Electricity? 2. Discover the Electron 3. Learn about Conductors and Insulators 4. Learn about Voltage and Current 5. Learn the difference
More informationToday s lecture: Generators Eddy Currents Self Inductance Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
PHYSICS 1B Today s lecture: Generators Eddy Currents Self Inductance Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field PHYSICS 1B Lenz's Law Generators Electric generators take in energy by work and transfer it out by
More informationPHYS 1444 Section 004. Lecture #19. DC Generator Transformer. Generalized Faraday s Law Mutual Inductance Self Inductance. Wednesday, Apr.
PHYS 1444 Section 004 DC Generator Transformer Lecture #19 Wednesday, April 11, 2012 Dr. Generalized Faraday s Law Mutual Inductance Self Inductance 1 Announcements Term exam #2 Non-comprehensive Date
More informationExperiment 6: Induction
Experiment 6: Induction Part 1. Faraday s Law. You will send a current which changes at a known rate through a solenoid. From this and the solenoid s dimensions you can determine the rate the flux through
More informationLecture PowerPoints. Chapter 21 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition, Global Edition Giancoli
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 21 Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th edition, Global Edition Giancoli This work is provided solely for the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing
More informationMagnetism - General Properties
Magnetism - General Properties A magnet, when suspended from a string, will align itself along the north - south direction. Two like poles of a magnet will repel each other, while opposite poles will attract.
More informationFaraday's Law of Induction
Purpose Theory Faraday's Law of Induction a. To investigate the emf induced in a coil that is swinging through a magnetic field; b. To investigate the energy conversion from mechanical energy to electrical
More informationWelcome to the SEI presentation on the basics of electricity
Welcome to the SEI presentation on the basics of electricity 1 Electricity is a secondary energy source, meaning that it is produced from other, primary, energy sources. There are several primary sources
More informationElectricity and Magnetism (Demo Version) The pictures show different arrangements of a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper wire.
Read each question carefully. 1) The pictures show different arrangements of a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper wire. Which arrangement will light the bulb? 1 2) In which of the following circuits
More informationElectrical Systems. Introduction
Electrical Systems Figure 1. Major Components of the Car s Electrical System Introduction Electricity is used in nearly all systems of the automobile (Figure 1). It is much easier to understand what electricity
More informationa) Understand the conditions for lighting a light bulb by connecting it to batteries with wires to make it illuminate.
This area deals with simple electric circuits and electromagnets. In this area, students learn about electricity for the first time and build an electromagnet and a simple circuit to compare the brightness
More informationMAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL, PITAMPURA Class X MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT 1. Magnetic Field due to a Current through a Straight Conductor (a) Nature of magnetic field: The magnetic field lines due
More informationChapter 17 Notes. Magnetism is created by moving charges.
Chapter 17 Notes Section 17.1 Electric Current and Magnetism Hans Christian Øersted (1819), a Danish physicist and chemist - compass needle near a wire circuit and with current flowing through the wire,
More informationMaterials can be classified 3 ways
Magnetism Magnetism A magnet is an object that can attract other objects containing iron, cobalt, or nickel. Magnetic substances are created when electrons from within the atom or from another atom spins
More information